Ariā o te kukuwhatanga o Darwin

ariā o Darwin o te kukuwhatanga - tetahi o nga ariā matua o te whanaketanga o te ao waro. E ai ki a Darwin, nga ope peia o te kukuwhatanga - kōwhiringa tūturu, rerekētanga, kainga tupu. whakatika tohu New i roto i nga mahi, me te hanganga o ngā kaiao e pā ana ki te rerekētanga. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te he motuhake, me te papû ore. puta tetahi (Anga) rerekētanga ka whai tikanga taiao te taua pānga i runga i te katoa te nuinga ranei o te tetahi momo o mau taata. e kore te ira whakaritea te reira i roto i te whakatupuranga i muri. I roto i te tahi mau taata ai reira kia i Mōhiotia (undirected) huringa e he tupurangi me te tuku iho. Ko rerekētanga tuatau o rua momo - me te irakētanga combinative. I roto i te take tuatahi i roto i te whāiti pūira i roto i te hanganga o te uri he ngaahi kautaha hou o ngā wāhanga pūira whakawhiti pāpā me te whaea nei ētahi wā, me ki ia whakatupuranga huinga o piki ira. I roto i te take whakamutunga, whakarerekētia te hanganga iranga kaiao: te tokomaha o ngā pūira, ratou hanganga hanganga ira ranei.

ariā o te kukuwhatanga o Darwin me ona mema o whakapono e huringa i roto i te tinana kitea te ki te taiao. Ka rite ki te hua o te kōwhiringa tūturu, oranga o te uri o kawe o ngā āhuatanga whai hua e kua puta ake rite ki te hua o te tauhono ira ranei irakētanga. Ko te kōwhiringa Ko te kī take i roto i te kunenga mai, ai te hanganga o ngā momo o kaiao. Ka taea te whakahuatia te reira i roto i ngā puka e toru: peia, aueue me whakapōrearea. arata'i te tuatahi ki te putanga o urutaunga hou. Te nuinga pea, ki te waiho he wātea ki takitahi e kua puta ke i runga i etahi pūtake uri, whakaritea ki te uara toharite. I roto i te rua o nga puka, i hanga urutaunga rongoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao tonu. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te taupori o te mau taata penapena he he uara toharite huanga. I roto i te puka toru o huringa kē i raro i te mana o te reo ko te takanga o te polymorphism. E ko, puta kōwhiringa i roto i te rua, neke atu rānei ngā momo o ine.

Kua whakaaturia te ariā o te kukuwhatanga o Darwin e te kaha taraiwa matua o te kukuwhatanga - kōwhiringa tūturu. Na ka rite ki te hua o te interbreeding ki te whakaputa i ngā momo hou o taupori. Theory whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o pekanga, tae atu hītori (Karl Marx) me te hinengaro (Sigmund Freud).

Kua oti te ariā hou o te kukuwhatanga huringa nui. Rerekē te ariā Darwin taketake, mārama tohaina reira hanganga māmā (taupori), me i timata te kukuwhatanga. Ko te ariā hou o te atu korerorero, ko reira āhua mārama, me te whakamārama i te ope peia me ngā āhuatanga, miramira te nui, me te iti. He whakakitenga timatanga o te tukanga ko te huringa ōrite i roto i ngā taupori tohuira. Ko te mahi matua o te ariā hou ko te ako o te huarahi o ngā tukanga kunenga, te kaha ki te matapae huringa.

E āta hono ana ariā o te kukuwhatanga o Darwin ki te ariā o te kukuwhatanga matüora, e ngā i roto i te meka e te pūhui matū waro tuatahi i roto i te hanganga o te aorangi i waiwaro i hanga i pūhui ohie i roto i te moana. Ka rite ki te hua o atu pūhui waiwaro ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga matū i hanga o ngā matū waro matatini. Kua tipu ēnei tukanga i raro i te mana o te kaha radiation solar me tukunga hiko o te uira, tohatoha i te nui e hiahiatia ana o radiation hihi katinga. Piki moana organics whakawhanakehia kaha here rāpoi e te hunga ātete ki te pānga ino o te hihi katinga radiation. I muri i te whanaketanga roa o te waro pūhui ora whakatika. Ko te ariā o te kukuwhatanga matüora whakawhanakehia Alekseem Oparinym, Stenli Millerom, John Haldane me ētahi atu.