Pūnaha Class: ariā, pērā i te piha haapiiraa

pūnaha Class - ko reira te aamu o whenua katoa i roto i te tikanga ngā o te kāwanatanga. He aha te mea whakakitea ai? rerekē te piha haapiiraa i te piha haapiiraa? He āta titiro ki muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Haunga te piha haapiiraa

pūnaha Class - he hanganga pāpori o te hapori, e whakarato ana hoki etahi tika me mau haamaitairaa mo etahi iwi. Ko te tikanga, whiwhi ratou ratou i whanau.

Class - Ko reira te rōpū pāpori e kua he takotoranga pāpori-ōhanga. E pā ana Term ki te taonga i roto i te whakaputa pāpori me te tikanga mō te faaue hua atu. Heoi, e kore e whakaritea tūranga piha i roto i te kainga. Hei tauira, te tango i te māngai o te bourgeoisie. He tangata wheketere nui, mahi reira he rota o te iwi, pai reira he tūranga fana'o i roto i te hapori i runga i te taonga. Heoi, i roto i te take o te kaihau riro te reira proletarians noa, ki te he te reira ki te kia mahi. e kore e ana tamariki oaoa i te painga o te kāwanatanga.

pūnaha Class - ko reira he ariā rerekē. People whiwhi he huinga o monū o whanau. Mai i te taranata o te angitu takitahi i raro i te pūnaha taua e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i tetahi mea. Ki te whanau tetahi tangata i te serf, na mawhiti i ko tata mariko te pononga. O te akoranga, i roto i te aamu o te maha take i reira ka nga mau haamaitairaa o te rangatira etahi iwi ki te whakamatau ia ratou i roto i te whawhai ranei i roto i te ratonga. i kitea e ratou e te taranata motuhake, na whai te tika ki te wahi i roto o tona piha haapiiraa. Heoi, he take taua okotahi anake. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te piha haapiiraa i whakaritea etahi tika i whanau-i roto i-ture. A taea tetahi mea e meatia rite te wehenga atu i te ture whānui tukituki te mana o te whiriwhiri pule.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te whakawhitinga i tetahi piha ki tetahi

Ko te tino momo i te natura, atu zhizneustoychiv pūnaha Class. Ki te whai te wehenga piha o te iwi hapori nekeneke maha taea te neke i tetahi piha ki tetahi, na e kore e taea te pūnaha kaihe. I te tahi taime, i te pai ai o "te nanakia haurangi", rite huaina ratou tumu parau o te rangatira, e takahi ana te mau parau tumu whānui, riro etahi "iho" iwi raveraa me te whakawhiti i te raro ki te piha haapiiraa teitei. Heoi, ko te hapori te tikanga tono ki taua huringa tōraro. I kite a reira rite te riri ki te tono. Ko te toenga o te piha haapiiraa waho i tenei "waimarie". Whakakahoretia taua takitahi me hoa mua nei e matakitaki ana te hae. Na pinepine he iwi nui waimarie ki te haere, hei tauira, i roto i nga kauwhata o te tane taumau, maoro,, ngaro koe i te reira katoa.

He tauira a Tūrongo - me ia hoa Petra ahau Menshikov. I tetahi wa i reira te rua o nga tangata i roto i te whenua me nga taonga maha, taitara. Heoi, tohu hapori tonu ki te hepara mua i roto i tona wahi i whanau, ahakoa nga whakatutukitanga katoa. mate Menshikov i whakarau, me te mate, ko ana tamariki, a kihai i taea te tiki hoki ki te whiriwhiri, ahakoa nga hononga nui, me te mana.

Te piha haapiiraa matua i roto i Russia

Tae noa te XVII kihai i ano tino noaa whenua rau tau mo te take e whai ake nei:

• wehewehenga feudal;
• Maori-Tatar whakaekenga;
• te tukanga roa o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga kotahi.

e kore e taea e te katoa o nga wā hītori runga ake mahi rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o ngā rōpū kati o te iwi ki te tika whakaritea.

Haumaru Ana whenua

pūnaha Class - te whanaketanga o te ture whakahauanga e enshrines te tatūtangā. Kahore te pūmautanga, he āhua kotahi, he taputapu kotahi o te tųkinotanga me pehanga kore e taea e tona ahua. Ko e mo'oni, i mua i taua i reira i hoki etahi pāpori rōpū ki o ratou tika, me te kawenga. Heoi, i roto i te ngaro o te whakatōpū ture o te kāwanatanga kaha, me te pūmautanga o taua rōpū i iu.

Herenga taea wehewehe te rōpū matua tae noa ki te rau tau XVII:

• Boyars. whenua i runga i te "whenua" tika, arā. E. Ko te ture o te tauatanga. Mahalo te māngai tino a Tūrongo, o te piha haapiiraa i roto i te puka puāwaitanga. tukua iho Tūnga Boyar. Heoi, ka hoatu e ia te tika ki te whenua, e kore te haamaitairaa i roto i te hapori. te pere boyars Rota ki ia whakapaparanga katoa wa, me o ratou tūranga i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū ahua mangu.
• Rangatira. I te tīmatanga, ko te hōia, nei i homai whenua mo tona mahi. Ka muri tautoko ratou i te autocracy, a ka kia te hanganga ture o ratou haamaitairaa i roto i te hapori.
• Mua. Ratou mahi - ki te tiaki i te rohe. Hoki tenei riro ratou whenua, me te haere noa. Ko te piha haapiiraa kua kore i mana whakaritea. Ka rite ki te horihori o te kāwanatanga kei te ngana tonu ki te whakakahore i to ratou mana. Me te ope centralized tamau ki te mana mārō kaha kāwanatanga. kihai i te Cossacks te whakatau i enei whakaritenga, a maha tahuri ki te mana hoariri.
• Minita.
• Koraha. Rāhuitanga i runga i te tika whakahuatia i roto i te tuatahi Sudebnik Ivan III. Conciliar te Waehere 1649 hopea whakamahia kaimahi waho te whiriwhiri tika.

Ko te arikitanga hanganga whenua whakamutunga

pūnaha piha Russian i roto i te rau tau 17 hopea i hanga. Na rōpū pāpori katoa i mana ā-ture, riro nei te. Ko te piha haapiiraa matua o te rau tau XVII:

• Boyars.
• Rangatira.
• Minita.
• Koraha.
• Pa.
• Kaihokohoko.

Ina e te pūnaha piha uaua ake riro te titiro oti. Etahi āta haere atu i te scene tōrangapū (nga boyars), i ētahi atu i riro haamaitairaa. Ia rangatira paku whakaritea te pūnaha piha haapiiraa, engari kitea tona pirau whakamutunga e anake e te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, ka pae hopea e haamata hapori ki te wehe ki ngā akomanga.