Conciliar te Code o 1649

Conciliar te Waehere - he waehere o ture o Russia, i whakaaetia e te Zemsky Sobor mō te 1648-1649. I hanga te reira i roto i te kingitanga o Alexei Mikhailovich. Ko te haaputuraa o tenei tuhinga i te Komihana, haere e te rangatira tu NI Odoyevski. Ka rite ki te pūtake mo te hanganga o ture Code whakamahia i roto i 1550, te pukapuka Rogue, te Provincial, whakahau Local, inoi kohinga pa, hanahana porowini me Moscow ko Kormchaia, Lithuanian Ture. I roto i te whānui, i roto i te Conciliar te Code ngā 25 vahe me 967 tuhinga, e te hunga kanga ki te āhua o te tukanga taihara me i REM me tika.

mahi maha ngā pene ki ngā take e pā ana ki te ture kāwanatanga. homai te pene tuatahi te whakamāramatanga o te wā pērā i "kopeka", i te tikanga he mahi whakahaua e te ki te kaha o te kuini me te tuakiri o te kingi. Whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi taihara me te e whakatakotoria ki te kingi, te kawana, rangatira, me kalake o iwi whiua e te mate, kahore tohungia.

waehere Conciliar i roto i te pene tuatahi whakaahua ana te tiaki o nga ngākau nuitanga o te hahi i te hunga whakakeke, te tiaki o te rangatira, ara ki te kohuru o peasants me pononga. Mō te kore ōritenga pāpori me te tiaki o nga ngākau nuitanga o te piha haapiiraa rangatira Russian ta te rerekētanga i roto i whiu mo te whakahawea: hoki ahu whenua kino mahara ki te utu e rua moni inu - te RUPO, me nga tangata no ki te piha haapiiraa e monū - ki runga ki te 80-100 moni.

Ko te upoko o "Kooti o nga peasants" ngā tuhinga e oti te serfdom kaiwhakau fakafalala tuku mure ore o peasants, i roto i tenei pene, i reira ko tetahi rohe wā whakakorenga mō tau aroturuki iho peasants tangata haereere, no te hono tukuloto'i he tangata haereere kua kitea he whiu nui. i whakakahoretia e Conciliar te Code nga kaimahi o te rangatira te tika ki te kanohi ture i roto i te pā ana ki tautohetohe rawa.

I roto i te runga i te pene "I te iwi pa" i whakakorea whakataunga tūmataiti i roto i nga pa, i hoki mai ki te piha haapiiraa pupirikana-aufauraa i o te iwi nei i mua watea i te taake. Code Ture ture whakaratohia hoki he rapu hoki mawhiti whare e taupori pa whakaritea nga takoha me mau ohipa. menials Mō nanakia korero te matenga "Mō whenua" me "I te whenua rohe", e oti rawa nei ki te take o te mana whenua e rangatira.

Conciliar Kei roto i te Code he pene whānui "I te marae," e whakaaro sudoproizvodstvennye pātai. regulates te reira i roto i te taipitopito te tikanga o te tūhuratanga, me te o nga whakahaerenga ture, whakatau te rahi o te utu marae, whaina, te uhi i te take o te hara whakaae, me te whanga, whakahaere take totohe pā ana taonga.

whakaaro te hanganga o nga ope patu o te kāwanatanga i roto i te pene "I te mahi o hoia o te State Moscow", "te Sagittarius", "I runga i te whakaoranga o herehere o te whawhai." waehere Conciliar, whakaahuatia poto i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te taahiraa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te serfdom me autocracy. Ko te reira i te ture tumu i roto i te āhua Russian ki te waenganui o te rau tau XIX.