Army o Iran: Mua, o Nāianei

Iran, me ki Ihipa ko Turkey, ko tetahi o nga whenua tino Inia kapi i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Aromatawai i te tūranga rautaki nui, mōhio o te hiranga ahurea nui o tona whenua ki te hītori-tau mano, kua rapu tonu te feia faatere o Iran ki te tākaro i te whai wāhi nui i roto i whakaoti take rohe, me te ao, i roto i te kaupapa here o te kukume i te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi mo te whenua, i roto i nei, ki runga ake katoa, he hōia kaha.

te ope a Iran, arā, o te Ope, Navy me Air Force me ope rangi korero, i roto i tona ahua reira i hanga i roto i te pokapū o-1920, i roto i te ture o te whare Pahlavi. hiahia Reza Shah Pahlavi ki te hanga Iran te mana rohe, mo e, o te akoranga, e hiahiatia ana he ope matatau. I tonoa e ia ki te ako i hunga pukenga hōia ki waho mano o rangatira, ka utua e ngā hōia ke ki te whakangungu i te hoia me te corps rangatira i roto i Iran. Ngā mihi ki tona mau tautooraa, kua whakatakotoria he turanga kaha mō te hanga hou Air Force ko Navy.

Tona mono - Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - tonu kaupapa o tona papa, a ko vēkeveke ki te hanga i te whenua te mana hōia kaha i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me Tonga Asia. Tenei rautaki, i hāngai i runga i tahi tata ki te mana Western, rawa te US, kua arahina ki te hanga o ope nui, me te kaha patu. I waenganui Washington ko Tehran kua hainatia ngā kirimana mo te supply o patu hou. I whakatakotoria i roto i te kei roto mana Soviet i roto i te rohe tenei haumi ōpaki.

ope a Iran takaro hoki te wāhi nui i roto i te tautoko i te Sultan o Oman i roto i te orureraa hau i roto i Dhofar whakaarahia e whakahaere motuhake leftist. I roto i te 1970, te Imperial Iranian Army (mai i reira i huaina te Army) i pehia te huringa tere, me te tino nui haere o ratou kaha.

Ko te revolution Iranian o 1979 ke nga akiaki o te parau tumu rautaki. kihai i nga kau taki hou whakawhirinaki nga ope patu nei i mahi te Shah, whakapumautia Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, e nei pai pūtea a ka rite rawa atu i te ope Iranian auau.

i muri tonu i te revolution, kawea he raupapa o purea i roto i, ai i pau te reira matua o ngā āpiha matua tino tohu, whakangungua e paerewa Western. I roto i 1984, te kawana hōia o Tehran i Pahlavi, te Imperial Iranian Army General Gholam-Ali Oveyssi, i patua i roto i Paris. I whakakapi ia e General Abbas Garabagi, i ripeneta nga ope patu. Otiia i kino-rite ratou, ka whakaekea Iraq Iran.

Ko te ope kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te-tau waru whawhai ki Iraq (1980 ki te 1988), i roto i nei te Arapi momo whenua, te US, a i roto i te whānui te nuinga o te ao tautoko Saddam Hussein, ka korero i roto ki Iran. I tua atu, mai i 1979, ko te Islamic Republic raro te momo o aukati ōhanga, me te takawaenga i te United States e kua pāngia kaha o Tehran ki kawemai patu i whenua Western. timata Iran ki kawemai ringa i te Soviet Union, China ko Te Tai Tokerau Korea, a ka anga ki te whakawhanake i tona ahumahi ake ringa.

Otiia ko te nui tino te meka e kua puta ke tino te taiao whānui. No te tau maha, ko te ope a Iran te whāinga matua - te tiaki o hoariri tūturu me pea (Saddam Hussein i Iraq me te Taliban i Afghanistan). Ko e rua enei tikanga Iran kino i turakina e te whakakotahitanga o te ao, kaimahi ki te United States. Kua noho Tehran i roto i te United States me karapotia Iharaira, e kore te taea ki te mohio e pā ana ki o ratou whakaaro pono, me te kei i raro i te titiro tonu. Taimaha aroaro hōia American, te riri o te whakaeke i runga i tāuta karihi o Iran i te US ranei Iharaira - kua puta ake te take matua o raruraru nui e kore e anake i roto i te hōia, engari i roto i te hōia katoa me te whakatū tōrangapū i roto i Teheran.

Heoi, kia mohio ki tatou e te feia faatere o Iran e rua i mua i te revolution me muri kua tonu i makona ai ki te whirihoranga whānui o te whenua, e kore whakakitea moni nui i roto i Te Hononga-i tetahi whenua ke.

O te akoranga, whakaritea nga aukati roa-tu i te pikaunga taimaha i runga i te ope patu, me te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. Ahakoa te meka e te ope a Iran 2012-2013, ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko reira kino-rawa, me te tata rite mo tetahi whakaeke nui. He kahore hou waka Armoured, pū, Aviation, ara nga kaipuke whakapaipai.