Auahatanga Amazing me te haurongo o Meri Pryimachenko

Maria Ovksentevna Primachenko - rangatira Ukrainian o "toi kuware" i roto i tona ora kawea te matewai ki te waihanga, hiahia irresistible ki faaite ratou kitenga ki ētahi atu. Ko ia tetahi o te hunga toi e kua hanga he ao ahurei o ona ake,, whakairo faaite te ao o ataahua nga ongo e ora i roto i te iwi, i roto i tona pakiwaitara me whakaaro.

tamarikitanga o te toi

Bolotnya - Pryimachenko kainga taketake o Meri - kei te 80 km i Kiev. Tenei Ko te wahi whanau te kaitoi i roto i Hānuere 1909. Ko tona papa he tufunga, a mahi i roto i te rakau whakairo. I mohiotia he whaea ngira te ngira: hāte whakairo ko tona production o te whānau katoa. Kei te whai wāhi hoki mama'u Meri i roto i ngā mahi auaha - mō te reira i te hua Aranga.

Ko te tuatahi aravihi auaha i roto i Meri whakakitea i te wawe tau: he aroha o peita puawai ki runga ki te onepu ia. Na ka tīmata ahau ki te peita tauira puru wharau. I runga i te taiepa kua oti te ki Firebird me te puawai kua kohera fantastic. pai käinga enei pikitia, i titiro ataahua i runga i nga taiepa me oumu.

I muri i te wa, tīmata te artist heke mai tuatahi whakahau haere mai i roto i: ui nga tangata e noho tata ki te whakapaipai i to ratou mau fare i te tauira mīharo taua. ara huihui noho o nga kainga tata ki te faahiahia ia mahi.

Outlook me tirohanga pai i runga i toi ora

e kore Haurongo Meri Primachenko kahore taime fifi i roto i te ora. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko te toi mate nanakia mate - polio, i mahue o ratou whakaaro kino i runga i o nga rangatira te whakarau. Meri oho katoa tona ora i runga i turu tootoo. Tenei meka awe te kāhua peita o te kaituhi. mamae tinana fuu, i honoa e ki whakaaro rohe me te hiahia mō te ora ringihia ki te whakapakoko rerekē. Na huaina ana e ia te therapy toi. E kitea aroraa o te hari me te mamae, pai me te kino, te pouri me te marama i roto i ia kānawehi Meri Pryimachenko.

Ko tino pakari te artist, engari no te reira ki te iwi hoa. I te tahi taime i hoatu Pryimachenko ana manuhiri he pikitia o te whare. Hoki a Meri i reira nga rua ao. I roto i te tuatahi i ora katoa, me te tuarua, ā-, no ki a ia anake.

ki tonu tona ao i ki ngā mea fantastic, ako konei waiata manu whakamiharo ki te rere ika, kai roto i te wiwi ki te kanohi aniwaniwa kau o te tangata, a ka ko he raiona toa he kaitiaki pai ki hoariri.

Tīmata auaha Meri Primachenko

kua mohiotia te toi i roto i 1936, ka hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i Kiev, te whakaaturanga Iukereiniana o iwi toi faaite tona mahi "Animals i te Swamp". i whakawhiwhia a Meri te pōkairua o tohu ahau. Here ka ia hiahia i roto i uku, ka tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ngira me te peita. I roto i ngā, tuhituhia he maha o pikitia whakamiharo, "Bull mo te haere", "Blue Lion", "tāingoingo kararehe", "Te kararehe i roto i te pūtu whero" 1936-1937, "Kaihe", "Hipi", "hua whero", ". kanikani monkey "," E rua kaka "me etahi atu. (1937-1940 gg.).

Ko nga whakapakoko o enei mahi e patu i roto i to ratou tino mīharo, mīharo, me te fantastic. E hāngai ana whakatakotoria ratou pakiwaitara iwi, kōrero o te ora, me te iwi tales. I roto i ona mahi i tu'ati mooni me te fantastic. E hua ana Animals, puawai, me rakau ki te kaha ki te kōrero, whawhai ratou mo te pai, me te pato'ii te kino - katoa, rite te korero patupaiarehe.

hoki i manu āhuatanga fantastic: whai ratou i te reira āhua rerekē, āhua rauangi e rite te puawai, a kua rakei nga parirau ki ngira. nga kararehe katoa, me nga manu Meri paki, ātaahua, reka ki te kanohi ki a ratou pai ( "hiahia ia ki te waiho i te arewhana hēramana", "pea taitamariki e haere ana i roto i te ngahere, me te iwi o te kino e").

Creativity i roto i te hōia, me te pou-whawhai wā

I roto i te whawhai, whakapōnānā Maria Primachenko ratou mahi auaha, me te hoki ki tona kainga taketake. I reira ite ia nga tau nanakia o tona ora. ka mau te whawhai tana tane, e kore i taea e te tangata e kite i tona tama. I roto i te wā kaumātua, kua noho te kaitoi i roto i te Repo, tahuri kāinga ana matua 'i roto i te taiwhanga. 1950, te tau Ngā Rā whakairo reira hoki rōpū "Pava i te karepe 'i runga i te muri puru i runga i te parauri" rua aporo ", me te peita," rua hupou i roto i ngā tae "," puawai Ukrainian. " I roto i te tau 1953-1959 ka whika mohiotia Marii Priymachenko "Puss i Boots", "Peacock", "Crane me te Fox", "hepara". Enei mahi whakaatu i te tikanga āhua whakapai ake Primachenko.

70-80s auahatanga

Growth i roto i tona mahi taka i te timatanga o te 70. Ki te whakaaturia mua te kaitoi te tino kararehe, te 70-80-doma. i roto i ona mahi puta kararehe fantastic, e i roto i te parau mau e kore e tīari. Tenei repo kararehe tawhito whā, me mate pukupuku repo me Horun me mawhitiwhiti me te gorbotrus mohoao me volezaha mohoao. Ingoa o te chapluna mohoao ue'i e "tiapati". Ko te hāngaitanga o runga i te waewae o te kararehe e taea te huha; pururu alder. He kararehe papura, mangu, puru; pouri, hari, ataata, miharo. He kararehe ki kanohi tangata. He aua kararehe kino. Ko te kupu, te kararehe papura i roto i "bourgeois" pōtae, pania poma ki tā te ngakau-grinned, e whakaatu ana koi niho me te reo roa konihi ( "whakatara te pakanga! Engari o puawai tupu poma", 1984).

idiosyncrasy

Ko ona mahi i te huinga o taea momo toi katoa o te rau tau rua tekau: Impressionism, neo-romanticism, expressionism. Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa tino Marii Priymachenko ki ai maha ia ngā - wāhi. aroha ia te rangi rangi me kapi ai ki o ratou kerupima - Ridgeback, mermaids, manu. Ahakoa i runga i te marama i whakatokia reira māra huawhenua, poipoi ratou moe porehu. Ko te ao faahiahia o te makutu, me te ahurei, ahurei, me te siyavshim, tinihanga me te atawhai, rite ia.

haapii artist iwi Creative iwi ki te kite i te ataahua i roto i nga mea katoa. rapua te reira ki te whakaatu he nui noa i roto i te tau tawhito takitahi katoa ki te noho tamariki, te pupuri i te kaha ki te e miharo me te kia kite i te ngākau nui i roto i katoa e te tupu a tawhio noa. mahi tino hoki tatou Meri Pryimachenko i roto i tamarikitanga. e kore e ratou i tetahi mea anō, kite tatou anake te whakaaro irrepressible o te wahine ki te wairua mīharo, me peita whakaaturia i runga i te mana o te iwi.

A, no te a Meri ui e pā ana ki te aha e kumea ia kararehe kore-tīari, me te puawai, ka mea ia: "He aha peita pērā i te hunga ratou, he pera ataahua ratou, a ka kukume ia e ahau ki te koa o te iwi. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te kite i whanga ana atu iwi i te pikitia, me te pai te katoa ".

Ko te poto o te kaitoi

World Art o tuku auaha mīharo Meri Primachenko iti rawa rua. Kua riro te wā tuatahi i te kaitoi rongonui i roto i te tau 1935 hei wāhanga o te pakanga rapu o taranata i roto i te iwi. Katahi ka whakatata te mahi o craftswomen tuawhenua te aro o te whakapaipai needlewoman Flora Tatiana, e kohia nga masterpieces o iwi toi mo te whakaaturanga. Ka rite ki te hua, pai mahi te kaitoi i roto i te awheawhe whakamātautau Kiev. whai wāhi te taranata o te kaitoi ki te meka e kua taukei reira nga pūkenga o te sculpting me peita uku.

hohoro te mahi artist timata ki te riro rongonui, me te ki waho. Ki te kararehe mīharo taea te whakatau manuhiri i roto i Moscow, Prague, Montreal, Warsaw me ētahi atu whakaaturanga Pākehā. whakakitea i aroha Art Meri drawings Pryimachenko "rua kaka", "Black kararehe", "Ko te kuri i roto i te pōtae", "kararehe i roto i pūtu whero," "Bull mo te haere", "Berries Whero".

World Fair Marii Priymachenko e tangohia e wahi i roto i Paris, i kawea mai rongo artist Ukrainian nui, no te mea i whakawhiwhia e ia te mētara koura. Ko roto i te pane a French ki nga mahi o te kaitoi mo te wa tuatahi ako e pā ana ki hoa kaumatua, pērā i Pablo Picasso, a Mark Shagal. mauruuru ratou tona mahi, me te tae noa timata ki te whakamahi i ō rātou mahi rite taumu'a.

whakatuwheratia te wa tuarua artist taranata iwi i roto i te 60raa. I whakahaerehia tēnei e tētahi fakaanga toi pai-mohiotia me Pilitānia Gregory Mestechkin me kairīpoata Yuri røst. hanga ano Tuhinga e pā ana ki te mahi Marii Primachenko, i whakaputaina rite te kairīpoata i roto i te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", rongonui reira.

mate o te toi

I runga i te 89 th tau o te ora i mate te toi tino. Ko, Waimarie, tonu te puninga Pryimachenko kaitoi. Tana tama ko te whatupango pai - Fyodor, artist whakahonoretia inaianei o Ukraine. Haere tona ara me mokopuna - Pita ko Hoani. I teie mahana, e ratou taitamariki, toi pūmanawa, ia tuakiri kanapa. Whakatipu ake i muri ki rangatira pērā i to ratou tupuna, me te papa, tangohia ana e ratou te pai katoa.

Whakamaharatanga o Meri Primachenko

Ko te ingoa o rangatira o te iwi ka karanga ao iti 14624 Primachenko. te whakaaro tenei ingoa ko Klim Churyumov. I roto i te honore o te kaitoi rongonui i tukua ai i roto i 2008, te moni whakamaharatanga. He tau i muri mai, i roto i Kiev Likhachev peeraa i peeraa i whakaingoatia Marie Pryimachenko. I roto i te Brovary, Sumy Kramatorsk me i reira he ara ingoa i roto i te kororia o Meri Primachenko.