Balayan Gurgenovich Roma. Creativity me kiriata pai

Balayan Roma - he ahua o kanapa, me te pai-mohiotia i roto i te ao kiriata motu. Te riroraa i te ariki o te kiriata hinengaro, me te hinengaro, e ia he pakari e te wahi o tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere o nāianei tino rongonui, me te ao e mōhiotia ana.

Childhood me te mahi wawe

Balayan Gurgenovich Roma whanau i roto i te kainga Azerbaijani o Nerkin-Oratag (Martakert rohe o Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan) April 15, 1941. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ngaro ia tona papa, e mate i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Tona whaea ko he tākuta, a tae noa wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o ngā rōpū whare tapere rohe. I roto i te tau 1948 oho te whānau ki Grozny, engari i roto i te tau 1951 ka hoki hoki. mahi ia i roto i te wā i 1959 ki te 1961 rite te kaiwhakaari Roma i roto i te Theatre Drama, ko muri i M. Gorky i Stepanakert (Nagorno-Karabakh). Na oho tenei tika tau ki Armenia, ka riro makariri Theatre Institute i Yerevan pa (te tari aratai). Heoi, i roto i te 1964, mo etahi wa, hanga he whati i roto i o ratou akoranga, me te haere tonu i te reira i roto i te Kiev Theatre Institute. Karpenko-Kary (te akoranga aratai Cinematography).

Friendship ki Parajanov

i mau papu e i roto i 26 tau ka waiho hei kaiwhakahaere ngingila Balayan Roma. Na ko te take mo te whakapono ki tenei i te meka e "i roto i tona 26 Eisenstein hanga te kiriata" tama'i Potemkin ". Otiia i roto i "wa e tika" ko tonu te pūrākau i te ākonga. A ko reira i roto i nga ra tona ākonga, tutaki ia Parajanov, e mahue te tuatahi he ongo kino rawa. Heoi, i runga i te wā, i whakahaua ano e Roma i roto i faahinaaro. Balayan ia i muri farii e, ua Parajanov hoki ia e kore noa he kaiako me te mana motuhake, me te tata te atua.

I muri, ka hopukina Sergei Iosifovich (April 1973), ka Balayan Roma tetahi o nga tīmata o te pukapuka o te ahurea i roto i te korero o Parajanov. ka mau ano ia i tetahi o nga kape o te pukapuka ki te Kaiwhiu General. Ko, kāore, e kore e arahi reira ki tetahi, a ka a Balayan ki te kōrero ki a ratou kaiako i roto i reta. Na roto i te tupono G. Roma taea ki te haere i te hunaraa o te kaiwhakahaere maramarama, a ka he ia rawa pouri e pā ana ki reira. Ko, te aufauraa i te takoha ki tona Ariki, hanga e ia he kiriata pakipūmeka i huaina "Po i te whare taonga Parajanov."

tuatahi directorial

Ahakoa te filmography tau iti, kua i roto i tona te tahi mea pikitia, ka taea he pakari te pūtirotiro tahuri mea e te kaiwhakahaere o te rīpene - Balayan. G. Roma noa ia pinepine te rekoata e pā ana ki tenei kaupapa, e mea ratou, ana kiriata atu hoa atu tona ake. Na ka mea ia e, ahakoa nga tōnounou katoa o tona peita, ko ia anake nga filmmakers tata ki Parajanov, i haere i roto o te peehia kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa. Ko te okotahi anake ko te mahi pōkairua "spіymali Zlodіya" ( "mau Tahae").

Heoi, ko te tuatahi roa-tonu tuatahi directorial ( "Pānga Romashkina"), kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere ia, kihai i tino angitu. Ahakoa te whakarongo te aamu e pā ana ki hoa e kua whakaritea e ki te tango i te kefir pānuitanga, ka mau rawa mahana. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata takaro e Mikhail Derzhavin me ana hoa - Nikolai Tkachuk me Nikolai Grinko. Otiia ko tenei kiriata, me he tokomaha faahapa, a tae noa katia. He aha aru nga peita angitu atu - "Kashtanka" (1975), me te "Te Bear" (1977).

"Tiket i roto i Dreams me i Reality"

I muri "i angitu Biryuk 'ki te mau rima tau o te hohekore. Ahakoa ko nga tono, Heoi, e pā ana ki noa ki te tango i nga kaikeri me kaimahi i pai ki Balayan ia. ka uru G. Roma e hanga ana e ia o pipiri parakore, no te mea i te matekai i te utuafare. Ko enei tau ata, a ka mahi rite hihiri mo te kiriata i muri. Na "whanau", "Flights i Dreams me i Reality".

tuatahi te hōtuhi i tuhituhia e Nikita Mikhalkov, Balayan engari kotahi i te kāinga i runga i te pouaka whakaata ka kite Oleg Yankovsky rēmana tapatapahi. Na ko te mea katoa i roto i ona kanohi, ka titiro ia ki te katoa, ko reira etahi ahua o te tutu, mautohe hapori ... I muri i taua, a Balayan ki te paopao ki Mikhalkov, engari ia te takaro tonu i roto i te cameo kiriata - te kaiwhakahaere i runga i te huinga. Ka rite ki te hua - ko te kiriata "he angitu nui". Ko te pikitia o te tangata nei i taea ki te noho i roto i te ora, me te mea whenumi te mamae katoa, e ka noho te whenua. Tangata katoa i roto i te hero matua kitea ia, a Jankowski ia i muri uru e ko tona tūranga tino ngā tenei ...

"Ko te Kihia"

Tonu ki runga ki te otinga o te kiriata "Flight ..." timata Balayan mahi i runga i te hoho'a peni "te Akuma" (kiriata urutaunga o te Pāoa poto kōrero A. P. Chehova), kia rite ki maha kaimätakitaki me fakaangá, kua meinga tetahi o te kaiwhakahaere kiriata pai. Na ano i roto i te tūranga taitara - Oleg Yankovsky, e te whakatangihanga a te āpiha pai te mamae i te mamae hinengaro. Kamupene i tenei wa i hanga e ia Alexander Abdulov me Oleg Menshikov (te tūranga o te whakamutunga ko, ahakoa iti, engari kite). Heoi, ka matakitaki ana i te kiriata ite e pai Balayan. i na faahiahia i kawea e ia ki a ia ki te mua, a anake i roto i te tuhipoka papamuri whakamāoritia ki Abdulov Roma G. Jankowski. A vahi "i runga i nga tawhē", me kanohi wehi o te āpiha iti taitamariki, "ërä" Menshikov ... i faaue tino te kiriata tika waru marama, me te māfana riro e te minenga.

aroha kaimātakitaki

Te arata'iraa i te mahi Romana Balayana whakaohokia tonu te moni, me muri, me te aroha o te iwi whānui. Kei te tatari ratou ki te faaoromai. I tua atu, i roto i te uiuiraa, uru ia e te faaineine ia he hōtuhi hou, me te hiahia ki te tango Svyatoslav Vakarchuk (rangatira o te rōpū "Okean Elzy") i roto i te tūranga taitara. Takekore atu ki te mea, tenei whakaoho ake moni tūmatanui. Well, kia titiro atu a ki tona kinorabotu hou ...