Battle o Heretaunga (poto)

I roto i te Oketopa 1066, e tata ana te pa Ingarihi o Heretaunga ko reira tetahi o nga whawhai hūtoto o nga Middle. Ko te hono i muri i roto i te aroraa o te Normans me Anglo-Saxons. Tenei whawhai, i tona putanga kua he pānga nui i runga i te akoranga o te hītori Pākehā heke mai, whakamatauria kino mo te Ingarangi me Kingi Harold II. kua i roto i te mahara o uri kua ora taua reira rite te pakanga o Heretaunga.

Takahanga ārahi ake ki te whawhai

Otiia i mua i tīmata tatou korero e pā ana ki te whawhai ano, mea he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te mau ohipa i mua i te reira i te take mo reira. Ko te take i te rangatira o te Norman Duke William riro i te Kingi o mua Edward te Confessor oati kupu whakaari e ka meinga ia ia te kainga o te karauna Ingarihi. Ko te take hoki tenei i te meka e ara i mua i te rironga ki te torona, Edward, he take ki te wehi mo tona ora, pau 28 tau i roto i Normandy i raro i te Tuhinga o te Duke o taua whenua.

Heoi, i te mea ko te rangatira o te ati, a hoki ana Edward ki a Ingarangi whakahaere humarie i runga i te torona o nga tau wahi ki a ia i te whakarau, wareware ia tona taurangi, a kihai i mate, waiho i tetahi tohutohu i roto i te manakohia o tatari te karauna o te Norman Duke William i korero ai. I muri i tona matenga, kake ia ki te iramutu torona English Edward - New King Ingarangi a Harold II. Ka rite ki tetahi tangata maamaa e, tino William, me te hua o tona riri timata ū e whitu mano Norman Army Mahuru 28, 1066 i runga i te rohe o Ingarangi, a ka fakamamahi mo te Ingarangi Karauna Battle o Heretaunga.

Ko te whakaekenga o nga Normans

Ko te taeraa mai o te Normans i te takutai o Albion titiro tino mīharo. E ai ki to'utangatá, whiti ratou te English Channel i runga i te mano kaipuke. Ahakoa, ki te he ahua te tiaturi tenei ahua, ko tonu rite kahupapa i ki te whakaki i te wāhi kitea katoa, ki runga ki te pae.

Me ahau mea e whiriwhiria e Duke William ki te whakaekea i te kau rawa pai. ko tino uaua mo te Ingarangi tau o te pakanga o Heretaunga. Hohoro i mua i whawhai ratou ki te tahi atu whakaeke - Norwegians. riro te ope English he wikitoria mo ratou, engari i rohirohi ia, ka hiahiatia okiokinga, no te mea i ona hoariri toa ta'emanavahē me rongonui - nga Vikings. Battle o Heretaunga, ko te kupu whiunga pakeke hoki ratou. riro Korol Garold he pūrongo e pā ana ki Wilhelm te whakaekenga, i roto i New York, i reira noa te mahi kapi nga rahui, me te tahi atu take e pā ana ki te ope.

Ko te taua kaha e rua o Europe

huihui tonu ope katoa e wātea ana i te tikanga o, hohoro te kuini ki te whakatau i te hoariri, a kua runga Oketopa 13 haere mai tata ki te puni, ka wehea e te Normans i roto i te km 11 i te pa o Heretaunga. I mua ki te timatanga o te whawhai noho te ra anake - ra whakamutunga o Kingi Harold II, a he tokomaha o te hunga i raro i tona kara.

ata ngahuru Raw i runga i te mara, kua retracted nga peasants me hoki te whanau, me te hiamoe, whakaae nga mano nui e rua o nga wharekarakia Europe. Ratou tau i pā ana ki rite, engari qualitatively e ratou strikingly rerekē i ia atu. ngā ope Duke William o te nuinga o hoia ngaio, pai patu, whakangungua a i muri ia he wheako hōia taonga.

Ngoikoretanga o te ope o Kingi Harold

Rerekē ratou hoariri, kawea te Anglo-Saxons ki te mara o te whawhai te ope, i ki Tarahihi me te wahi matua o nei i te militias kaiahuwhenua, a anake te wahi iti o ona hōia i ngā māngai o te hanahana me hunga whiriwhiri - te tira kingi whaiaro. Kia i ratou i roto i te kainga o hoari e rua-tukua, whawhai-titaha, ki te tao, i te militias rākau o te riri ngā o te taonga tino tupurangi - pitchforks kaiahuwhenua, toki, ranei noa Dubin ki te kohatu piri ki a ratou.

A e rua kore nui ake o Anglo-Saxon ope - i ia kahore eke hoiho, me te kaikopere. E mea uaua ki te mea he aha tupu te reira, engari i roto i aua ra, neke i runga i te hoiho, marere Ingarangi whawhai-mua, ka haere i runga i te whawhai anake i runga i te waewae. Ano, he mea kerekere, me te kore o te riki, tenei patu kaha, me te whai hua o te Middle. I te tihi o te katoa kia tuhia te reira e taea te hīkoi tere puta noa te whenua kihai i i mauiui a kua hoha ope whawhai o mua.

Ko te ra ka he whawhai o Heretaunga

Na, he rite hoki te whawhai whakatakotoria mea katoa. I 9 am i runga i te 14 o Oketopa 1066 i timata ai te Pakanga rongonui o Heretaunga. whakaahua poto te tūranga o te ope e rua ki te aroaro o tona timatanga, e hiahia ana matou anake mōhio e kapi te British ake, toia atu he pai-patu, engari i te torutoru wae whiriwhiri, me o ratou pukupuku serried i ruarua patu, ahakoa ki tonu o te wairua whawhai, te faehau kaiahuwhenua.

hanga ano nga Normans toru pou whawhai, i tukua ki a ratou te kawe i nekeneke i roto i runga i te āhuatanga. I titoa ratou parirau maui o Bretons, matau - o tangata ake French, a i roto i te pokapū o te ope matua i hāngai - arahina taimaha, patu-kakahuria Norman Knights i te Duke. I roto i mua o te ope matua i kaikopere me crossbowmen, patua te hoariri i mua i tomo ki te whakapā ki reira.

Ko te timatanga o te whawhai

karapotia Battle o Heretaunga te ki pakiwaitara maha, a inaianei uaua ki te wehewehe ngā tūturu i te pakiwaitara. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tahi mau tuhinga parau e timata ai ki te tuku iho mo taua wa o te tukinga. Kaha kaiaka Norman ingoa Ivo huaina Tūkorehu hoia kahore iti kororia i te rarangi o Kingi Harold. Patu ia i roto i te whawhai ataahua, ia, kia rite ki nga ritenga o te wā, tapahia te Ingarihi upoko, a ka tango ia i rite te taonga. Na meapango mo te Anglo-Saxons i Heretaunga, ka anga te whawhai. Patua kihai i tika patua tetahi o nga hoia ko te kotahi e faataatahia te ope katoa o Kingi Harold.

Ākina e tenei angitu ko nga Normans te tuatahi ki te whawhai. Reporter aua tau whakaatu e ratou kaikopere me crossbowmen ninii rarangi o te Anglo-Saxons kapua o pere me raka crossbow, engari huna i muri pukupuku serried tu i roto i mua o ngā waeine whiriwhiri, ko ratou tata mutu. Na ka whakakitea nga Normans pūkenga shooting pono. tonoa ratou o ratou pere tata poutū whakarunga, me te hunga whakaahuatia i roto i te rangi hāngai trajectory, patua te hoariri i runga ake, he patu nui kino.

Te patu i te kaieke hoiho taimaha o nga Normans

Ko te wāhanga Tūrongo, e whai ake nei o te whawhai, ko te whawhai nui o te eke hoiho Norman. Ropia i roto i Knights patu kokiri heitia atu mea katoa i roto i tona ara. Ko ti'a ia tatou ia aufau i takoha ki te itoito o te Ingarangi: kihai ratou i oku nau faka'ehi'ehi mei i mua riro te horonga tenei. Ko nga mea i mea koutou, ko o ratou rarangi tuatahi toa pai-patu i nga kaitiaki whaiaro o te Duke.

I to ratou tikanga, ko nga toki Danish pera-ka karanga. Kei te rawa hanga reira te whawhai-toki ki te kakau me te mita te roa te hawhe. E ai ki a kanohi, te pānga te mea taua me te kaiaka dissected ropia i roto i te patu me tona hoiho. Ka rite ki te hua o te eke hoiho Norman whati incurring parekura nui.

Founga haere teka

Ko i tenei wa i runga i te taha maui o te ngā tangohia e wahi, ohorere hoki te Ingarangi. Kei te tino whakairo whakamahia nga Normans te rauhanga o taui teka, whakakitea matatau nui, me te arotau. Convincingly pakoire i roto i to ratou aitua rarangi, me te taui, whakapataritari Normans te Anglo-Saxons runga aroraa i rokohanga, tere ratou tūranga, me te kia kino.

Manukawhakitia i te rarangi hōia whānui o te wahi nui o nga marohirohi, ohorere tahuri nga Normans, awhi ratou mowhiti mātotoru me te whakangaro i nga tangata katoa whakamutunga. Kia aroha mai, kua hanga o tenei setback hoia Kingi Harold o, tetahi whakatau e whakaaetia hoariri toutou ki te faahiti i te whakapati rite.

Ko te mate o Kingi Harold

Ko te parekura i tukua e te British, o te akoranga, haaparuparu i to ratou kaha whawhai, engari ahakoa tonu ratou ki te whakarato i ātete nui ki te hoariri, a ko wai e matau ana ki ta e te putanga kua i te whawhai o Heretaunga, ki te kahore he aituā, i roto i te tikanga maha kua meinga te putanga fakamamahi o te pakanga mō te Ingarangi.

parau pukapuka Historical o aua tau ia tatou e i tino werohia e te pere matapōkere te mata'u ore Korol Garold II. werohia te reira i tona kanohi matau, engari, kia rite ki te taua Chroniclers, mahue toa maia te pūnaha - unuhia e ia i roto i te pere me ringa toto, kokiritanga ano ki te whakawehi. Ko ngoikore e whara, ka ia tapahia hohoro Norman hoia. Tata tukutahi ki taua mea, ka patua ki tona teina e rua, i whakahau nga hoia.

Ko te hinga, me te mate o te ope Anglo-Saxon

Na, patua te kingi i ki te Battle o Heretaunga, me ki ona tuakana. ope-Saxon Anglo, mahue kahore he whakahau, ngaro te mea tino nui - te wairua whawhai. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te mea o meneti i te ope paoro tahuri reira ki te mano tūpato hoki, me te rere. Ko hopu ki haurangi ki wehi o te iwi ake nga Normans a patua mercilessly ratou.

Na ignominiously ki te whawhai English karauna mutu i Heretaunga. i patua Kingi, ka tangohia tona tinana i ki tapahia e Rānana mō te tanumanga. Mate ko ona teina, a tahi me ratou i runga i te kauhanga riri noho takoto rave rahi mano hoia nei mate mo to ratou kingi. tiaki Ingarangi e pā ana ki to ratou hītori, me i te wahi i reira senituli maha ki muri, i reira ko tenei whawhai, i whakaturia te ohu whakapono, me ona aata matua o te hahi, ko te rite te wahi patua Harold II.

Ko te hinga, i hoatu whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o te kaha

Ka riro i Heretaunga, ka tonoa e Duke William tona ope ki runga ki London, a tangohia ana a reira, kahore uaua nui. takoha te kāhui Anglo-Saxon i ki whakaae tona matau ki te torona, a ka karaunatia i Hakihea 1066. E ai ki kairangahau hou, tino kua enei whanaketanga puta ke te akoranga katoa o te hītori Pākehā. Ki te rironga ki te torona, ka mau a Duke William i te hītori o tawhito a antiquated tona wā Anglo-Saxon whenua, whakakapi e te arikitanga feudal centralized, e hāngai ana i runga i te mana kingi kaha.

hoatu te reira i te hiringa kaha e whakaaetia Ingarangi mo te wa poto ki te riro tetahi o nga iwi Pākehā tino whakawhanakehia. Ahakoa te meka i patua te kingi i ki te Battle o Heretaunga, ka patua tona ope i, tahuri te hinga ki painga mârohia ki te āhua. He ko tetahi o nga faingata'a e he hītori pera ohaoha. "? Ko wai riro te whawhai" ui ia outou iho i te pātai, he kitea te whakahoki - nga Normans. Na korero ahau, nei riro te mutunga i tenei painga hītori? Pakeha. Na ki te whakahoki i te pātai o nei riro te whawhai o Heretaunga, e kore e hohoro.

Ko te whakaata o tenei hui i roto i te ahurea o nāianei

Ko te hui hītori, i tangohia e ngā rau tau e iwa me te hawhe i mua tenei, tonu langa◊i ai moni i roto i te pūtaiao, te iwi o toi, a noa hoki te hunga e aroha ana keri ki roto i te puehu o ngā rau tau mua. I roto i te tuhinga, i oti rawa ia tona mahi Heine me AK Tolstoy. Italian mana whakarewa ropu "Madzhesti" tukua i roto i te tau 2002. Ko te pukaemi whakatapua ki tenei whawhai. Kei roto te reira i 12 ara. He filmmakers Ingarangi kiriata e rua kiriata, ngā pūrākau nei e hāngai ana i runga i te whawhai rongonui.

I roto i te tamarikitanga ka reira kēmu rorohiko rongonui hanga e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero o tenei hui. Ko ngā tika kei te maha tona ingoa tūturu korerotia hē, mā te whakamahi i te faaiteraa "Battle o Heretaunga". Heoi, Ko anake te utu o te subculture tamarikitanga tenei. I roto i te whānui, i te whanui taua moni i roto i te hītori me ngā o rau tau kua pahemo he, o te akoranga, he meka rawa faaitoito.