Bazarova hononga ki te taiao. "Tamaí mo e Fohá": āhuatanga Bazarov

Turgenev, ia he take pai, ka hapu ki te whakaatu i tona huru hiamoe, ki te arotahi aro kaipānui 'i runga i te koirā o mua. Na te ōwehenga o Bazarov ki te āhua o te tohu maramarama o ngā whakaaro o te kaituhi.

History o hanga

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - kaituhi, ko tona whai ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 19 he tata te hōrite. Na kahore he miharo te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" ko te hua pūmanawa o te kaituhituhi.

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1860 i reira ko te whakaaro pukapuka. Tuatahi faahiti ia te reira i roto i te reta ki te mau a'oraa Turgenev EE Lambert e pā ana ki tona whakaaro i rite te "kōrero nui." hiahia te kaituhi ki te hohoro whakaoti te mahi, engari kautia ana te reira ia ono marama i muri mai. Ka rite ki te hua, oti te pūrākau i roto i Hōngongoi-August 1861.

Ko te faaineineraa whakamutunga mō te whakaputanga anake oti i roto i te 1862. Ētahi atu Turgenev Roma kahore ture, anake tango hapa.

whakaaro o Turgenev e pā ana ki tona pūrākau

Ko tētahi o nga putanga o "Tamaí mo e Fohá," Kua oti rawa te kaituhi āta V. G. Belinskomu. whakapuakina tenei Turgenev mateakí ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te ingoa o te fakaangá Russian nui me whakapae groundless e uaina iho i roto i tona wāhitau i te democrats pāhoro Russian, nei whakaaro e te whakapakoko o Bazarov Turgenev hiahia ki te whakaatu ia ratou rite. I tua atu ki te tainga, hiahia Turgenev ki te hoatu i te omuaraa ki te pūrākau, engari puritia ana hoa.

kōrero o te pūrākau

a pūrākau he whakautu nui i roto i te hapori. Tata Kua pahono niupepa katoa ki te puta i te tuhinga hua me ngā tuhinga.

"Tamaí mo e Fohá" meinga te rota o te tautohe i roto i piri e rua o Turgenev, me hoariri tōrangapū. Te kōwhiri i toa Democrat-materialist whakakahore te iho pai, me te kauwhau i te mau parau tumu hou o whanaunga i waenganui i te iwi, i taea e ki te whakaatu i te uara ao o enei fâ hou, e tonu anake timata ki te puta i te kaituhi. Bazarov - te whakatupuranga hou o hero, whakaohokia e ia te moni, me te totohe.

Ko te kupu, kua whakaaturia Turgenev i tona pūrākau, te pakanga o tona wa, e maka ana i te maha o ngā raruraru, matua i runga i te tūranga me te āhua o te "tangata hou", he mea whakaahua tangata.

whakapakoko pūrākau o te pūnaha

Ko te protagonist o "Tamaí mo e Fohá" ko te auvaha parau o te whakaaro pāhoro o te manapori, rite hapu Turgenev. Kei te whakahe Bazarov ki te Rīpera o te rangatira. Tona whakapakoko ko te kī ki te hanganga pūrākau, katoa o te ngā, tetahi ara ranei tetahi e pā ana ki reira.

whäkina hinonga hua tūturu katoa mā te taunekeneke ki Bazarov anake, a ka tonu kia whakatakotoria atu, ranei arotahi ki runga i te tuakiri o te protagonist. Hura he tika to ratou ara ki haapapu te hinengaro Bazarov, tona painga, kaha o wairua, te mokemoke, i te mea i te mamae ia, e karapotia ana e te kāhui.

Ko te whakapakoko o Bazarov

Ko te wahi ko te kopuratanga o Bazarov ki te ao kahurangi. "Tamaí mo e Fohá" Zlobodneven me hāngai ki te ao o te pukapuka o nāianei. Bazarov, te āhuatanga i korero o ia rite te hero o tona wa - raznochinets, manapori, kaimahi tangata. Ko matara te reira i i ngā tikanga kahurangi me te ritenga.

I roto i te tukinga ki te atu pūāhua e whakaaturia nga 'ulungaanga pai o Bazarov. Tautohetohe ki Pavel Petrovich whakakitea te hohonu o te whakawa, paari o te ngakau, te mauahara o te pononga, me te rangatira hoki. Friendship ki Arkady - te kaha ki te kukume ia vetahi ê o te tika, kia he kaitohutohu.

Yevgeny Bazarov - he motuhake, āhua whakakake, e kore nei e koropiko ki te aroaro o te mana. Ko te mea matua hoki ia - ki te matau. A, no te ta Bazarov e pā ana ki te āhua, te reira āhua tonu kitea o te kaipūtaiao i he angamaheni o te Heoi. Me ia ki te tūhura, matau me te tono, hei utu o te fariuraa e titiro.

arata'i Turgenev tona hero i roto i te mau tamataraa: aroha tuatahi, ka mate. Hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Madame Odintsov, he wahine whakakake, me te toa, wareware Bazarov e pā ana ki nihilism, kua tino hoatu te reira tikanga. Otiia i runga i te paepae o te mate, ia ano pono ki a ia me te rite maia ki te farii i te mate. Kei roto i tenei wāhanga, te scene whakamutunga mo Bazarov, faaite te reira i te kaha katoa o tona wairua, whakapono u me ngā wawata.

Bazarova hononga ki te āhua

"E kore te mea Nature te whare, engari he awheawhe, me te iwi i roto i reira - kaimahi" - tenei parau whakatinana te mauri o te hononga o te protagonist i roto i te ao. e kore e kite i ia te ataahua i roto i te natura, a wahi e kore e kite i te reira, no te mea te mea matua - te pai me te mahi.

huru o Bazarov ki āhua tapitapi ore - hoko ai mo ia. e kore te Nature hanga mo te faahiahia kau, engari i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te reira, ki te taui i, ki te huri i rite hiahiatia. Ko te mea anake e taea ruru tenei tino - aroha. e kore e taea e Nihilist aroha, no te mea whakakahore reira te mana'o rawa. Otiia ki te taeraa te huri Odintsov ao, e kore te mea he awheawhe noa.

Bazarov Odintsov

Ko raina aroha o te faufaa rahi no te "Tamaí mo e Fohá" pūrākau. Bazarov, ko tona āhuatanga ko ki te whakatau ki a faariri Odintsovoy i mārama nihilistic, kua puta ke ki te ritenga. Kei te meake ana mana'o, märama o te ao puta ke, tīmata ia ki te ruarua ia ko ana ngā whakapono.

Anna, wahine mahara, me te ataahua, rata tonu te aro o Bazarov, mana'o ia tona mate wairua. I muri e korero ana ki a ia ite e ia i taua aroha. heheu Odintsov ia rite te tangata ki o ratou whakapono, me ngā tirohanga, taea kawe i te reira i runga i te whakahaere i runga i ngā rite, me te e kore e tuku tetahi ki Eugene.

Whakaaetanga o Bazarov i Turgenev whakaatu aroha rawa whakaari. Odintsov tuatahi manihini Eugene ki te kōrero ngakau ki te ngakau, āta riro te reira mārama e ko ia i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Ko rapu Anna ki te whakarite i hanga e ia he whakaaetanga tuatahi.

Bazarov i tenei ngā whakahēnga ira roimata: e aroha ana ia, me te riri i te wa ano. Ka rite ki te nihilist, e kore ia e taea riro te aroha, ka meinga reira horihori reira me te pouri. Hoki ia, he tuakiri kaha, tikanga aroha ki hi'a ki ngoikore, kia riro ngoikore. Otiia āta tae mai te reira ki te matauranga e tu tenei "mate," he reira kore taea.

plunges aroha ki te parariraa o te ariā o Bazarov me arata'i ki oto i roto i ahau. Heoi, i tenei momeniti ko reira tino rarua e kore i Odintsov maia ki mana'o tahi.

i tika Eugene wehi, ko ratou hoa anake.

mutunga

Image o te natura ki auahatanga Turgenev i nui tonu. A haamana'o i te iti rawa "Notes o te Hunter", e oti rawa te wahi maha irava ki tona whakaahuatanga. Na reira, ko te ōwehenga o Bazarov ki te natura korero pukapuka. E arotahi ana te kaituhi i runga i te oreraa o te hero, a ka hopoi mai te reira ki te aroha, a ka riro te reira mārama e ko he pohewa tenei katoa. Ataahua Ko te whakakorehanga o te whaiaro tinihanga-ki Eugene.