Books e pā ana ki te wāhi: pūtaiao me te pakimaero

Ngaro me mea ngaro o te hanganga kukume pūkenga kore anake, engari ano hoki kaituhi, kaitito. Taua fakatupu kawe te kaipānui ki te ao ngalongataa o mōrearea fantastic. Kei te maha mahi te kaupapa wāhi ki roto i te ahurea ao, me te Russian. He pakimaero pūtaiao, pakimaero, ngā pukapuka Nonfiction e pā ana ki te wāhi. E rave rahi o ratou i meinga uara toi. Ko te kaupapa na te rangatira pērā i tenei Kiri Bulychev, Wells, Burroughs, Stanisław lem, Robert Heinlein, G. Harrison, R. Bradbury me ētahi atu. Pukapuka e pā ana ki te wāhi me te astronauts ngā e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki.

Popular Space Fantasy

He aha te ake i reira? He tokomaha e hiahia i roto i tenei take. I roto i te rapu o te whakahoki, tango iwi ki nga ringa o te wawata pukapuka. He ngaro mīharo me ataahua i Space. Tenei he pukapuka e te kaituhi e tataki tona mata ki te rangi:

• putaputa korokē o "Guide o te haere paoeke ano ki te tupuni" (Douglas Adams). E tukua ana te kaituhi tona hero oaoa i runga i te haere i roto i te tupuni. Kei te tatari ia mo te rota o thrills, mōrearea whakaongaonga. I roto i te pukapuka, e kore e paki tika pūtaiao, wāhi waho, engari ano hoki he aho pai taumauri reira.
• Ko te mahi ko e pā ana ki te tupato, kino, me te kino rau XXVI taihara i raro i te ingoa "Jack Glass" (Arama Roberts). e mohio ana te iwi rangi katoa e reira he kore tetahi mea e taea hoki nga Kaahu me aua kaimahi kino Glass Jack, e tae noa tamata ki te whakataetae ki te tere o te oro.
• hautoa Fantastic "taahuna" (Frank Herbert). Kua riro tenei putaputa whakaaro maha pā te pūrākau pakimaero pai e pā ana ki te ao o te onepu. hanga Herbert he pikitia taketake o te heke mai tawhiti.
• Buka o rongonui kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao Stanisław lem "Invincible." Te avei'a pikitia o hoapā tangata ki ētahi atu u'i - te kaupapa o nei mahara tenei kaituhi i. Hou waka ātea tonoa "Invincible" te ki te ao ngaro Regis III, I nei kahore ora ritenga, engari he reira rawa kino.
• Ko te pūrākau e te teina Strugatsky e pā ana ki te, ngā, ao kanapa ma - "Poupoutanga XXII Century.". Ko te mahi tino fakangalongata'a o kaituhi rongonui tenei, e pā ana te reira ki te wawata utopian. Ko tōna wā ki te hinga i roto i te aroha e rave rahi whakatupuranga o kaipānui.
• Space Detective Makdevita Jack "te Flying Dutchman". rere papai waka ātea ki te mau i te tutukinga o whetu e rua. Ko te waka o te kaipuke vahi pākarukaru riro. Hero tekitiwhi ki te ako i te mea ngaro o ratou ngaro.

kaupapa Space mo nga tamariki

Heroes e tūhura i te ao, kua ngā tonu nga kaipānui whakaotinga. Ko te mea ngaro o te pūnaha solar, whetū, aorangi - tenei katoa i roto i te reo tino ohie ki te whakaatu maha kaituhi mō ngā tamariki. Fiction, ngā wāhi, ara i tau kōhungahunga. He aha ka taea e tūtohu koe ki kaipānui taitamariki? Tenei ko nga pukapuka tino rongonui e pā ana ki te wāhi mō ngā tamariki:

• Kōrero Ivanov "nga Kangatari faahiahia o Petit i te wāhi." Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te huritau 50 o te rere topu tuatahi ki te wāhi. O ana tamariki ako e pā ana ki marohirohi e oti ai whakatutukitanga pūtaiao. pukapuka hero, Pita, haere i runga i te haere, te iteraa i te ao unknown.
• kōrero ātahu KA Portsevskogo "taku pukapuka tuatahi o te hanganga." Mai i reira ka taea ki te kitea i roto i nga tamariki he aha whai po te ra, he aha i roto i te hotoke wera makariri, me te raumati, he aha haapueraa, Asteroids, meteorites, unahiroa.

• kaupapa wāhi New - "Tales Star" E. Levitan. Tenei kohinga kei roto i te rawa wātea tikanga hei homai hoki ngā tamariki mea ngaro o te ao taatoa. Hoki rawa rongonui ko te putanga Levitan "Fantastic Universe."
• Illustrated Atlas Nikolasa Harris "te amipere pukapuka e pā ana ki te wāhi." Reira noa a mārama whakamārama mea matatini. ako whai hua Facts tamariki mā te whakamahi i katoa o mazes, whakapiri, kēmu. utua nui aro te ki nga kaihanga o te whakapakoko nui.

Tamariki o mātāpunenga

Tino wātea i runga i te waka ātea, te astronauts i ohuraa, teihana wāhi me spaceports korero mātāpunenga o ngā tamariki hou. mātauranga Modern me ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te wāhi mō ngā tamariki rawa karakara, me te kanapa. whakaputaina ratou i te rota.

• Encyclopedia mō ngā ākonga teina S. V. Zhitomirskogo "Cosmos". I roto i te reira, ka haere mai kaipānui taitamariki ki te mohio i nga kahui whetu, aorangi, rangi te rangi, te tupuni tawhiti. kohia te reira i te rota o meka ngā, pikitia nui.
• John Farndon putanga o "Encyclopedia o te wāhi o ngā tamariki." Ka ako Young kaipānui e pā ana ki te wāhanga o te hōpara ātea, te whakapae o u'i extraterrestrial. Tenei ko te whakamārama o te International Space Station me nga astronauts noho ki runga ki taua mea.
• Whakangahau Encyclopedia VI Tsvetkova "Cosmos". I roto i te reira e nehenehe e nga tamariki te ako e pā ana ki te pūnaha solar, rua pango, te tere o te marama, tinana tiretiera. tahi te mōhiohio katoa e te faahoho'araa ngā ātaahua.

Mahi mō ngā kura

A, no te tino hiahia i roto i te ākonga arorangi, ka taea e ia tūtohu te pukapuka toi me te pakimaero-kore e whai ake nei e pā ana ki te wāhi:

• Yi Perelman "ngahau arorangi." E whakamārama ana tēnei pukapuka ngā ariā matatini me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te reo ohie.
• Collection nika, Gorkavogo "Mechanics Tiretiera". Ki te pūāhua matua - Nīkara, Galileo, Einstein - ka e taea ki te haere ki te tales rangi mīharo ngā ākonga.
• bestseller fīsiki Stephen Hawking o "Secret Key a George ki te Universe". huru no te pukapuka e te waiwai o te kōrero mōhiohio me te tekitiwhi pakimaero. Ka taea e kura ako e pā ana ki te mārua, spacesuit, te ariā o ngä me te whanau o whetu.

Talafungani o te momo

wāhi Fiction ngā kōrero, pakimaero, kōrero poto, tales patupaiarehe, rotarota. E rave rahi o te mahi e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te wāhi, kua riro waiata. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e pā ana ki a ratou.

• Tale Antuana De Saint-Exupéry o "te Little Arii". patua Travel me whakaata rangatira iti nga ngakau o maha kaipānui. ai te reira i te tuku i roto i te ao tino mo, me te ataahua.
• Books Russian pakimaero pūtaiao kaituhi Kiri Bulychev. Tenei ko etahi o te rārangi nui o "Journey a Alice", "Ko te Mystery o te Planet Tuatoru", "Kotahi rau tau i mua", "Te Girl ki te whenua," "Purple Sphere".
• hua rongonui HG Wells. Enei masterpieces, he tokomaha i te rongo: ". Ko te tangata tuatahi i roto i te marama" "War o nga Worlds," "te Time Mīhini,"
• Mahi nui American kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao Ray Bradbury. Ko ia te matua o maha ngā wāhanga o te pakimaero pūtaiao momo. Ko te pūrākau tino rongonui: "te Martian Chronicles," "Fahrenheit 451". kōrero hoki i runga i tenei kaupapa: "moe i Aramagedo," "Arepa Centauri".
• tāutuhia masterpieces nui o Roberta Haynlayna te whanaketanga o te pakiwaitara hou. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa i te pukapuka fifi "Citizen o te tupuni", "pani o te Sky", "Ko te Moon - Rangatira rerekētanga" ". Tunnel i roto i te rangi",

tuhinga pūtaiao Popular e pā ana ki te wāhi

Ki te kaupapa wāhi ngā e maha mataotao kāinga me te ke nei kua tuhia o ratou rauemi. Tenei ko nga mahi tino nui:

• mahi Pakipūmeka o "Iwi Space" matarohia ariki American Tom Wolfe o. Ko te kaituhi parau te aamu o te raupatu o te wāhi wāhi tuwhera i roto i te Cold War.
• Kaupapa Fred Adams ko Greg Laughlin "rima ake o te Universe. I roto i te hohonu o te ahupūngao mure ore." hipokina te reira i te hītori o te hanganga o te hanganga i te kaupae rawa tuatahi.
• mahi Scientific me motuhenga o Anton Pervushina "108 meneti e puta ke te ao." parau te kaituhi e pā ana ki te faaineineraa ki te whati o te tangata tuatahi - Yuri Gagarin.

Pukapuka-haamana'oraa

He maha astronauts whakangungua te aroaro o te rere, i tuhituhi te pukapuka e pā ana ki te wāhi. Hei rārangi te e whai ake nei mau haamana'oraa: Valery Sharov "Fakaafe ki wāhi," Yuri Baturin "te ia ora o Russian cosmonauts," Yuri Usachev "Diary o te vavā."