Gi De Mopassan: he haurongo poto me te auaha, whakaahua

Ko tētahi o te French tino rongonui kaituhi, te kaituhi o masterpieces o te ao, ko tona rongonui he mure ore - Gi De Mopassan. Ko te haurongo o tenei huru, me te te whakarau o ana pūāhua, ki tonu i te tutu, me te parau mau. kihai i tenei tangata wehi ki te whakaatu i te kovi tangata, i nohoia e ia.

tamarikitanga hari i runga i te rohe

Ko te wāhi o te kaituhi ka Upper Normandy, kei nei i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o France. Fanauhia kaituhi August 5, 1850, i roto i te pa Miromenil e tu i roto i te takiwā o te pa picturesque o Dieppe.

haere mai ariki papa i te utuafare pai rawakore. ka mau te wahine ia te kotiro e te ingoa o Laura Le Puatvenom, no ki te piha o te bourgeoisie waenganui nei utuafare. Ko te tokorua Ngana tonu i roto i te aroha ki tahi i te tahi, me te tau tuatahi o te ora faaipoipo i rawa hari.

tamarikitanga koa, me te māhorahora pau Gi De Mopassan. i hono tata haurongo tamaiti ki te moana. ia maha takaro ki te tamariki kaiahuwhenua i runga i te takutai one, hohoro ako pehea ki te kauhoe whakairo hopu ika, a haere noa ki rere. Ko reira i roto i nga i enei pukapuka i muri tuhituhia mahi pērā i "te Hand," "Taura", "I roto i te marae kaiahuwhenua", "toremi."

Ko te taupatupatunga ki te mooni

I roto i te 1856, i te utuafare i te tahi atu tamaiti. Herve, teina Guy, i whanau i te mamae i te mate hinengaro. he raruraru e rite, me te whaea o te kaituhituhi. I mate ki neuroses me te whārua Laura.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, ke te huru i roto i to ratou whare iti. arahina Permanent ora mohoao tona papa ki te whakarere. Wahine ki te tamariki whakakorikoria. Ko reira i tenei wa, i reira he he here ngā tata i waenganui i te whaea, me te tama. ka Laura te tangata e whakarongo unquestioningly Gi De Mopassan.

parau haurongo Poto e pā ana ki te tau o tona whakangungu. I te tono o toku whaea i haere te tamaiti ki te haapiiraa evanelia. whakaaro ia e taea e taua hokohoko whakarato tona tamaiti i te ora whakamarie heke mai. Ko reira te mea e mahi he taata rite te hooligan me mangere, tonu faaino kore anake te pūnaha mātauranga, engari ano hoki i te karakia ano. Hoki te whanonga kino o tona tikanga.

Literature rite te whakaaro o te ora

I tenei tau, ka mau e ia ona hikoinga tuatahi i roto i te toi o-waha, me te tuhituhi rotarota ohie. tautoko whaea tona manarūtanga. ko Laura he tahi o tuhinga, lau e ahau he rota, a ka korero ki nga geniuses o te pene i te wa. Ko ia te tangata e awhinatia maheni tana tama kia ki Flaubert. riro ia te kaitohutohu, a whakapataritari te kāhua i roto i i tuhituhi e ia Gi De Mopassan. i tata hono Haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi ki tenei tangata.

Next, haere te tangata taitama ki te kura nui o Rouen. Here korero o ia rite te ākonga pūmanawa. he hiahia i roto i te tuhinga i te taata, he wāhi i roto i te hanga o whakaari ia.

I puta ia i roto i te tau 1869, ka haere ia ki Paris, ki te ako ture i te onoonoraa o tona whaea. Otiia he rōia kihai i faataahia ia. I roto i te 1870, tuhia ana e ia i roto i te kaitūao me te tavini i runga i te Franco-Prussia War.

Ko te whenua hoki tauwhatinga

hinga ore France i raro i te pēhanga Tiamana. Kotahi tau i muri mai, ka hoki te tangata taitama ki te whenua i whakahoki. Te piha haapiiraa rohe mahi mo te roa te wa ki te tutu ki te tikanga whakapumautia, me te kāwanatanga hou tino whiua ratou. enei ngā toto katoa kite Gi De Mopassan. utu haurongo poto iti whakarongo ki tona hauora hinengaro, engari ki te keri koe hohonu, riro te reira mārama e ko te tangata utu he rota o te kaha kore ki te haere haurangi.

Huru ki breakdowns io, whārua me te āhotea i haere i runga i i tona whaea. Ko te merekara tūturu e kore i Guy ngaro te mana o ia, ka i taea ki te ora i te ora tonu, i roto i te rerekē ki tona teina Hervé, e kua pau te rota o te wā i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. takatakahi te tangata ki nga mahi mate, i kawea e ia i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te hauora tinana.

e kore e taea huringa tōrangapū ki te whiwhi i te tohu ture. Roroku me te āhuatanga pūtea o te whānau. ngaro te tangata taitama Romantic, a hei utu o taua mea puta cynic nanakia Gi De Mopassan. fakamo'oni'i tona haurongo e i roto i te tikanga ki te tautoko i te whānau, ka te tangata he mahi rite karaka. I muri mai, i roto i ia o ana mahi tapae tenei wahi o te ora.

"Metua hoovai tane"

I tenei wāhi, mahi ia mo tekau tau te roa. I roto i te tau 1872, i roto i te whakahaere, me te whaea o Guy fa'i e te wiki e pā ana ona kawenga, te ui ia ia te tuhinga. pahono Laura ngākau. whakatau te wahine ki te āwhina i tana tama, Gyustav Flober. Nōna ki kaituhi, ko te hoa pai o tona teina mutunga. Ia wakarerea ka mau ki te whakamōhio taranata taitamariki i roto i te ao pakeke o te tuhinga.

Flaubert ia he rota o peu kino i. I muri, ka mau ratou ki runga ko Gi De Mopassan. Biography (whakaahua e taea te kite e rua geniuses French i roto i te rauemi), kua mai kua tata e pā ana te kaituhi ki tona kaiwhakaako rongonui.

Maupassant ko Flaubert

E tano ia tapao e ko te iwi i te rota o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te hononga o te kaituhi ki te whānau i faahitihia. Te nuinga o ratou i kino. ka mea te iwi i Flaubert me Laura i aroha ngaro i runga i te hui i whanau nei Guy. gossiped hoki e pā ana ki te aroha o te kaituhi tawhito mo te poto taitamariki. Ko tetahi o nga hau kihai i whakapumautia.

I raro i te arata'iraa o te kaiakopono, mahi Kohara Maupassant. hoatu ana e ia nga mahi i te torutoru haora i te ra, a tutaki nga wiki ki te kaiako ki te pūrongo. Flaubert mercilessly whakahē, fakatonutonu pono me whakairo aua waka ki tuhituhia katoa e te ākonga. e kore e whakaaetia kaiakopono Old ki te whakaputa rite te roa rite te mahi e kore ko te pai.

I muri mai, atu me te ake maha puta i roto i ngā nūpepa mongamonga hainatia "Gi De Mopassan." timata Haurongo o tona mahi i roto i te tau 1880 ki te whakaputanga o te pūrākau "Tōnati."

Whakatika i roto i te tuhinga

kawea mai te mahi tuatahi kua angitu tūturu ki te taranata taitamariki. faaite mai nei te aamu o te pyshnoteloy kairau French. Ia pai, me te ingenuous anake. Ko te wehenga ara kaumoana. mutu te wahine, me ona hoa tata i roto i te hariata i te whare tira. He i runga i te bun admires āpiha Prussia. kahore te wahine.

Hoa o te waka mai wahine ïa me kaha tautoko tona wairua. Ko rite te roa rite whakakeke ia, whakaroa atu. Huri i te reira i roto i taua mea i riria te rangatira ki te tuku i te kotiro hauwarea, a tahi me ia, me ona hoa hou. I raro i te pēhanga i hoa crumpet noho te po ki te hōia. Te ra i muri mai, i te mamae ia i whakahe i te whakaaro o ana hoa inanahi.

Ko te kaupapa o te kino te tangata whakakitea i roto i tenei mahi te kaituhi. Ia huru tuhituhia - ko ia. kukume tonu ana pūāhua hunga hao tūturu me hiahia mo te ora. Fakamātoato, me te hāngai hoki ki te kaipānui ko Gi De Mopassan.

whakaahuatia Haurongo o ngā rā kei te i te mutunga o te tuhinga, engari mo inaianei neke i runga i ki te wāhanga whakamutunga o te ora o te kaituhituhi.

Kore noa iho, me te mate

I roto i te 1880, mate hoa pai a tautäwhi Maupassant - Flaubert. mahi te tuhi i muri takitahi.

Mohiotia hoki tona riri, a Maupassant maha mistresses me toru tamariki, kahore i nei i whäki. haere te tangata i runga i te kaipuke i huaina te pukapuka o te taua ingoa - "E hoa here". Mai i enei haerenga, hopoi mai ia he hua hou, me te whakaongaonga. Piki, retires te ariki. Tona haurangi whakamamaetia me paipai pākewakewa, i kirimana ia rite te taitamariki. Ka hanga he nganatanga whakamomori, ia te mutunga mona i tikanga noa. mate Kaituhi Hōngongoi 6, 1893.

Ko te tūtohi i raro nei matou i whakarapopototia ake te ora o te kaituhi rite Gi De Mopassan. ripanga wā (e kore te tino kanohi haurongo i roto i reira) e āwhina i ki te ahu i te wāhanga matua o tona ora.