Ko te kaituhi Polish tino rongonui 20-21 senituli th.

kaituhi Polish, pea e kore e pera maheni ki te kaipānui Russian. Heoi, he tino taketake, me te rawa whakaari te tinana matarohia o te tuhinga i roto i tenei whenua. Mahalo ko e tika ana ki te whakarau fakamamahi o te iwi Polish tenei, he maha tenetere o raupatu me te wehenga o te whenua, me te whakaekenga Nasí, te whakangaromanga o te whenua, me ona ora pakeke i te ururua.

Heoi, kei te mohiotia kaituhi Polish ki a tatou, a ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa, kia rite ki nga māngai kānapanapa o taua momo rongonui rite pakimaero pūtaiao me te tekitiwhi korokē. korero matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te kaituhi tino nui i roto i Poland 20 th, me 21 senituli th, haere ki tua atu tona whenua i whanau ai tona rongo.

Senkevich Henrik

I te mutunga o te rau tau 19 ka Sienkiewicz te kaituhi Polish tino rongonui. Pukapuka kore e kaituhi Polish maha whakawhiwhia ki te moni nui rawa o te ao, engari ka Sienkiewicz i 1905 te toa o te Nobel mo Literature. I hoatu te reira i mo te katoa o tona mahi tuhituhi.

Ko tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui - te putaputa hītori "Ki te ahi, me te hoari", parau te kōrero o te Commonwealth. I te 1894 i tuhituhi e ia tona mahi rohe muri tatūtangā Vadis, i roto i te translation Russian o "tatūtangā Vadis." Tenei pūrākau e pā ana ki te Hau emepera Roma, e whakarite ki a Sienkiewicz kororia ariki o momo hītori i roto i te tuhinga. Ki tenei ra, he tino rongonui, me te iritihia ki reo rerekē i tēnei pūrākau. Tona mahi i muri ko te pūrākau "Crusaders" o nga whakaeke o te Whakatau Teutonic ki Poland.

Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ka haere Sienkiewicz ki Switzerland, te wahi mate ia i roto i 1916, a tanumia ana ki reira. I muri kētia ana kōiwi i roto i Warsaw.

lem Stanislav

kaituhi Polish me futurologist Stanisław lem tohu te ao. tuhituhi e ia taua mahi rongonui rite "Solaris", "Erene", "Ko te reo o te Ariki," me etahi atu.

I whanau ia i roto i 1921 i roto i te pa o Lviv, i ko reira te Polish. I roto i te mahi Tiamana e kore e maere i patua i roto i nga whakawhetai irirangi ki ngā tuhinga titoa. I muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao ko ia i runga i te hōtaka o te kōiwi oho ki Krakow, te wahi ako ia i te tākuta. I te 46 kaikauwhau i lem tona kōrero tuatahi, a i roto i '51 whakaputaina e ia tona pūrākau tuatahi "te astronauts", e tonu hanga rongonui ia.

Ka taea te wehea te auahatanga katoa o te kaituhi ki te maha ngā rōpū. Ko tētahi Ko roto i te wairua o nga mahi nui o te pakimaero pūtaiao. tuhituhi tetahi reira rite te satirist. Tenei mahi grotesque pērā i "Te Cyberiad" me "te rangimarie i runga i te whenua".

Polish kaituhi paki pūtaiao - te kaituhi o mahi e kua whakamaoritia ki 40 reo, me huri noa te ao hokona neke atu i te 30 miriona kape o ana pukapuka. i kiriata etahi o ana mahi.

Gombrovich Vitold

Tenei kaituhi Polish, satirist, wā kaitito 50-60-doma o te rau tau 20. Tona pūrākau nui tuatahi "Ferdidurka" hanga he hāngai nui. Ia faaite tonu te ao tuhituhi i runga i te pā Polish me fakaangá o tona mahi, i roto i nei i reira i hoki atu kaituhi Polish.

Kotahi marama i mua i te pakarutanga o haerenga World Gombrowicz i kaipuke ki Argentina, kei te haere te wahi hekenga i roto i te tau nanakia o te whawhai. I muri i te mutunga o nga pakanga, mōhio te kaituhi e i roto i tona whenua, e wareware tona mahi, engari ki waho ano hoki ki te riro rongo e kore he ngāwari. i roto i te waenganui-50s i Poland anake e tīmata ana ki te tä anö i ana mahi tawhito.

I roto i a te 60 rongonui hoki ki a ia, whakawhetai i roto i te wahi ki te pūrākau hou "Space" me "faufau", whakaputaina e te roto i France. I roto i te aamu o te tuhinga ao, ko Witold Gombrowicz he ariki o nga kupu, me te kaupapa, e kore e tika tautohe ki hītori.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

Torutoru kaituhi Polish nāianei mohiotia rite te pai i roto i te ao nei kia rite ki Yanush Vishnevsky. Ahakoa te meka e inaianei ora ia i roto i Frankfurt, e peitatia tonu ana mahi āhuareka ahurei o te tuhi Polish, tona whakaari me te lyricism.

Tuatahi Vishnevskogo Roma "Loneliness i roto i te kupenga" o te aroha mariko mooni whakatangihia te ao. E toru nga tau, ko te bestseller te pukapuka, kiriata reira, ka iritihia ki reo maha.

Heoi, e kore e nga mahi o muri o te kaituhi waiho kaipānui tau'a ore, no te mea i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki te aroha, e pā ana ki te kaha o mana'o e pā ana ki ana paruparu, he maheni ki te kaipānui o katoa e, engari i te reira e kore e te tahi mau taime e taea faaite te reira i roto i nga kupu.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Mahi kore Mrs Chmielewska hopohopo tuhinga pono rite tiketike, me kahore he mea whakamiharo, no te mea i tona tūmomo - tekitiwhi korokē. Heoi whakakahore kore e taea e tona rongo. Kua meinga pukapuka Khmelevskoy na rongonui kore anake te mea o te hinana me te kōrero tekitiwhi rauangi, engari te ātahu o ona pūāhua. Ko te huru matua o ngā pukapuka maha tuhituhi atu ki te kaituhi - he maia, korokē, tupato, hikaka, rau Mrs John kahore tetahi tau'a. namahia etahi Khmelevskaya i koutou hoa, te utuafare, me hoa. I te wō o ona ahua, he tokomaha hei pārurenga hara ranei a, rite tahuri reira laughingly kite, a kihai i taea te maka o te whakapakoko i whakaritea.

ka whiua ia ake te ora ia te rota o kōrero - aroha kōrero, hui āmai, haere, me ngā kaupapa nui iti ahuareka o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, te mahi o Warsaw, uaua te whakarau ōhanga o te whenua. kawea mai tenei katoa i roto i ona pukapuka te reo ora, me te tino aronga o te katakata kua horahia e tawhiti tua atu i te whenua.