Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: biography, rārangi pukapuka, te pukapuka pai

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - tetahi o nga kaituhi tino ngā, me te mīharo o te taitamarikitanga hou, me te tuhinga o ngā tamariki. Tenei kaituhi pai-mohiotia a pai-i whakaaro iti rawa whakawakia faaino mana. Ia uaua homai aromatawai tūmatanui o ratou ake auahatanga, kaipānui ki te whakawa i te reira koe whakahere. Heoi, i roto i ana mahi, he ao katoa, kokiri ki taua, ahau e kore e hiahia ana ki te hoki ki te mooni. Ko te whakarau o tenei mahi ahurei, me te auaha o te kaituhi, ka kōrero tatou i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Krapivin Vladislav i roto i 1938, Oketopa 14, i roto i te hapu o ngā kaiako, me te Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh i te pa o Tyumen. Ko ia te toru te tamaiti o tona matua. mahi tona papa mo te wa roa rite te tohunga i roto i te Ekalesia Siu, ka oho ki Siberia i Kirov (Vyatka), rere ana i te tāmitanga mooni. Tenei wa i mohiotia ki te kaituhi ki te tino kaumātua te aamu utuafare.

Ahakoa i rite te tamaiti, tīmata Vladislav Krapivin ki whakaaroa rerekē kōrero ngā e whakangahau ratou hoa. I roto i te 1956, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, tomo te kaituhi heke mai te Ural State University ingoa i muri i Maxim Gorky i te Faculty o Journalism. Ākonga, tae ia te porohita tuhituhi i raro i te V. N. Shustova - ētita o "Pathfinder Ural".

I puta ia i te rua o nga tau, ka tomo Krapivin te mahi ahumahi i roto i te niupepa "Komsomolskaya Pravda", te wahi mahi ia i roto i te ākonga tari. I reira ka mohio ia ki tetahi atu tangata nui hoki ia - te kaituhi o Whakaako o te mahi tahi a Haimona Soloveichik.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

Krapivin Vladislav, na tona whakauru ake i roto i tona mahi ko te mana nui Konstantina Paustovskogo. āta ako te kaituhi nga mahi o te kaituhi tairanga. I roto i te tua, he kaituhi tuhi i roto i 1963, ako ia i raro i te arata'iraa o Lva Kassilya i wāhanga tuhinga o nga tamariki.

I te tau 1960, i roto i te puna, i roto i te whakaputanga o "Pathfinder Ural" puta reira kōrero tuatahi Krapivina. Tonu he ākonga, mahi ia i roto i te niupepa "Evening Sverdlovsk", ka he torutoru nga tau i mahi ai ia i roto i te "Ural Stalker". whakaputaina i roto i te 1962 - te pukapuka tuatahi o te kaituhi - "Flight" Tautoru ". i tukua ia i roto i Sverdlovsk whakaputa.

whakatutukitanga auaha

I te 1964 ka uru ia ki te Union o Soviet Writers Vladislav Krapivin. Ko te haurongo o tenei kaituhi mohio maha whakatutukitanga auaha. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 1970-1980 tau ko ia he mema o te Poari Ētita o "Pathfinder Ural" me "Pioneer". I roto i te 2007, ka hoki te kaituhi ki Tyumen, i reira riro ia te taitara o Ahorangi o Tyumen State University, a mahi ki te ākonga i roto i te kura o te mahi tuhituhi. I te 2011, Hune 15, i roto i Tyumen puta Krapivina taonga ki te whakaaturanga e tika ana "Slavka i Herzen Street." Kei roto te reira i mea haamana'oraa o te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhituhi. I roto i te hinga o 2013, oho ano Vladislav Petrovich ki Ekaterinburg.

I roto i tona mahi tuhituhi whakaputaina Krapivin 200 wā. Ana pukapuka kua whakamaoritia ki reo rerekē. Mai 2006, he mea whakau ki taonga tuhituhi te International Children o ko Krapivina. Kei te heamana te reira e ia, Vladislav Petrovich.

ariā ako

Krapivin Vladislav i oti rawa nui te wa ki te whakaako. Ko te pūtakenga o ana mahi tuhituhi e kore e taea te mohio ki waho ako tenei āhuatanga o tona ora. Na, i roto i 1961, te kaituhi rongonui hanga i roto i Sverdlovsk pāhiwihiwi-tau tamariki ropu "Caravel", riro i roto i 1965 te mana o te takitahi (tata whaiaro!) Ono pionie. Ko te "Caravelle" i tona ake oati, moto, tino te i te auraa i te takotoranga kaupapa o te rōpū: "tomo ahau ki te whawhai ki he tutu, meanness me te nanakia, ki nga wahi katoa e tutaki ratou. e kore ahau e tatari mo ki te pono te tiaki i muka e te tangata i ahau i mua i. " Tenei wehe Vladislav Krapivin kawea aito whaiāipo hou - toa, ore, ki te tino aronga o te tika. E pera nga aito ta'emanavahē o mahi o te kaituhi.

I tua atu, whakaaro Vladislav Petrovich tamarikitanga he wā motuhake i roto i te ora o nga tangata, rite ki te paari, taitamarikitanga, me te koroheketanga, u tonu ia ia te reira i te parau tumu o te mahi tahi o nga whakatupuranga, me te akiaki ia o aroaro i roto i te ao i roto rawa o ia tamaiti etahi whakaaro tiketike. Kua kitea katoa o enei mau marôraa i roto i te mahi o te kaituhituhi.

mahi turanga

Vladislav Krapivin, Ko te tino whānui te rārangi pukapuka, whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi auaha mō te rima tekau tau. I roto i te 1998-2000. whakaputaina whare whakaputa "Tsentrpoligraf" i kohinga dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe o nga mahi a te kaituhi. E ai ki te fakaanga tuhituhi S. B. Borisov, i roto i nga pukapuka katoa i tuhituhia e te kaituhi, ka taea e tetahi te tautuhi i te hanganga o ana mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te wā i 1965 ki te 1982. I whanau ai te whakapakoko o te ariā o "tamariki Krapivinskii." I roto i te mahi tino a Tūrongo, o te kaituhi ko:

• "Hoa Valkiny me ngā rā."
• "Squire Clover".
• "Caravels Kōruru."
• "Zhuravlonok me uira."
• "Rere Viking wani."
• "Boy ki te hoari."
• "Pere Feathers Scarlet."
• "Ko te whāriki magic".
• "Tales Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer me te patupaiarehe."

I tua atu, i roto i 1980, ka anga Vladislav Petrovich ki te tuhituhi pukapuka fabulously ūnga fantastic. Ko roto i tenei rua, i hanga e ia he raupapa o mahi i raro i te taitara "I roto i te hohonu o te Crystal nui."

raina tūturu

Vladislav Krapivin mahi i huru kiko ki te mutunga o te tau 1970. I tenei wa ko ia te piri o te huarahi whaiāipo ki te kōrero. Hoari, te rā, te pahu - ko reira huanga pumau o nga mahi a te kaituhi. amuamu Romance i roto i te toto "tamariki Krapivinskii" e matau me pehea ki te moemoea, me te ite i te karanga ki te mōrearea. I roto i ana pukapuka, kua hanga te kaituhi i te whakapakoko ngāwari e mōhiotia me taketake o te taiohi - he whakakeke, tutu, kaiwawao, toa me te romance. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e morare viivii ore, te tura, i te tika. Tino, te mea he āhua kaha a taea mahi i runga i te hautoa. Ko Ko te aha te marohirohi Krapivina maha tiki ki te raruraru, ki te whakaora tangata, ranei tiakina tona ake kororia.

te parau mau makariri

I roto i ana mahi e kore e huna Krapivin Vladislav i te kaipānui o te pono nanakia o te ora. maha mai ana tamariki ki pakanga ki ētahi atu, i ētahi wā puta ratou raruraru hoki ki heahea te kaiwhanga mōrearea ranei. tupu te reira i e pūāhua o te kaituhi noa mate: pihoihoi kaiauroro tuatoru i roto i te aamu "te taha i reira te hau" whakaora pēpi ki to ratou oraraa; mutunga whiu nanakia Vekshina Kirill "ha'Ūpē mo toku tuakana." I roto i tenei take, nga pūāhua uaua riro āhukahuka tūmatanui - Serezha Kahovsky, uru te whawhai ki te rōpū, me te tiaki o ngā tamariki, riro he riri i roto i te runanga rōpū pionie. Tenei putanga i roto i te mahi Krapivina tūturu. Ana pūāhua maha riro Periara, he whakararuraru ki te ao i waho o ona mahi ā ratou.

He ao, kahore pakeke

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - he piri o te ariā o te mahi tahi o ngā tūmomo whakatupuranga. toa o kaituhi - tamariki a ake rerekē, engari ratou faaite whakaaro rite i runga i te ora. Tata nga pukapuka katoa o nga kaumatua kaituhi mataara runga muri ( "hoa Valkiny me ngā rā", "Ko te taha ki te wahi i te hau", "ha'Ūpē mo toku tuakana," "Squire Clover"). te tikanga āwhina Te taitamāhine tona hoa iti ki te hinga i te fifi, me te mamae o te tipu ake. I roto i te meka, i roto i te ao i reira he kore toa Krapivinskii pakeke: ratou whai wāhi i roto i te mahi ki te whakawhāiti me te maha he tōraro. Teenagers, i runga i te anga ke, he hoa whakaaro nui me kaitautoko e mahara tonu ratou ake mii i roto i te kino mata me te tia ore, a nga wa katoa rite ki te āwhina i te tangata ngoikore.

"Boy ki te hoari"

I roto i te huinga toru, e tika ana "Boy ki te hoari" whakaurua te nuinga tino te ariā o te kaituhi. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o tona nefantasticheskih mahi tino rongonui. whakaputaina korero o te taua ingoa i roto i 1974 i roto i te "Pioneer" makasini. I roto i te heke mai, kua hanga te kaituhi Vladislav Krapivin te huinga toru, e ngā "Ko te kara-rangatira" me "kaieke o te teihana Rosa." Ko te wahi pokapū o reira te aamu o "Star haora Serozhi Kahovskogo." I roto i te 1981, ka whakaputaina te tino ki katoa "Boy ki te hoari" rite te pukapuka i roto i te raupapa kohinga "Golden Library. Tīpakohia mahi mō ngā tamariki me te taitamarikitanga. "

Ko te protagonist ārahi o te huinga toru - Kahovskiy Serezha - o aua moemoea me eccentrics nei e mutu i tetahi mea i roto i to ratou pakanga mo te tika. He whakaaro ki a ia, he rite ki te hinga tetahi fifi ia, engari no te mea o tona tukinga ki ano me te ao i waho e kore e he tamaiti whakaari.

Grand Crystal World

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i te 1980 ka anga ia ki te tuhituhi mahi o fiction kaituhi Vladislav Krapivin aronga. I roto i te faatura i tenei, te huringa o mahi ui ko e "I roto i te hohonu o te Crystal nui." kua hanga te kaituhi i roto i reira kua he ao cosmogonic ona ake hītori, karakia, geography, metaphysics me te ahupūngao. Vladislav Petrovich noa e ngana ana ki te hanga i te mahere o tenei wahi fantastic. World Grand Crystal, rite ki te kaituhi, tenei tini o ao e noho ana i roto i te whakapā ranei ki tetahi ki tetahi, ngā i roto i te kotahi "wa poutū". Kei te nohoia te reira i te nuinga tamariki. Ngā pakeke i roto i te reira i te iti, ratou uaua te tākaro he wāhi tino hira i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā.

pūāhua Favorite i roto i nga mahi o Krapivina - tamariki ki "Koivu" (he kaituhi). Tenei mau tamaroa-kaitiaki, e hua ana ki te kaha ki te tomo ki roto ki ētahi atu ao. Ko te wahi o kōrero ia huringa - te whakarau o tetahi atu o enei pūāhua ranei.

teie mahana

I teie mahana, te pikitia o te ao i roto i Krapivina mahi nui atu uaua. noho pono ki te mau parau tumu o te pai me te tika Writer, Heoi, ua ite ia te kaha me te ora o te kino. Na i roto i tona pukapuka tapae he siva, mamae me te mate. Heroes Vladislav Petrovich ētahi wā te whakapanga o kore mahi tohu, wareware te meka e te kaituhi hanga whawhai ratou te mau kino i roto i te pakanga e kore e taea te faaoti.

Tino ahurei i roto i te ao o te tuhinga Russian hou o te Crystal nui, nana nei i hanga Vladislav Krapivin. Pukapuka Best o te raupapa kia tae noa ki te ngākau anō-pānui i ngā tamariki e kore anake, engari ano hoki ngā pakeke. He haere tonu o te huringa e mahi tuhituhi i roto i nga tau whakamutunga - ". Orange whakaahua ki tongitongi" "Ships," "Holey Moon", "Ko te manureva ko Sergei,"