Maxim Gorky, "Mother": he whakarāpopoto. Analysis o te pūrākau o Gorky "Mother"

Te whakaatu i to koutou aro te pūrākau i hanga Gorky - "Mother", he whakarāpopototanga o tona me te tātari. I whakaputaina tēnei mahi mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te United States (1906-1907 gg.). Ki te tino distortions o te aukatinga i roto i to tatou whenua, i whakaputaina i te reira i roto i 1907-1908 gg. I reira i muri noa i te Revolution o 1917 - i roto i tona puka taketake.

Andrei Nakhodka

Andrew Onisimovich Nakhodka (Andrew - "Little Russian") - raro tahae, Nilovna tama whāngai, me te hoa Pavel Vlasov. Ko ia he tamaiti whāngai Ukrainian-pani (rite tohua e te ingoa me te pūāhua), "poriro". tikanga tona ingoa e ko ia "te tama a te iwi katoa," tohu tangata, "timatanga ao o te revolution, hiahia ia ki te haapapû i te Gorky (" mama ").

Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau ngā o te ngā e whai ake nei.

hopu

whakapuaki te hero te whakaaro o te autaea'eraa te ao o kaimahi, kei roto tohutoro ki te Evanelia. ani manihini Nilovna ia ki te ora i roto i to ratou whare. Ka rite ki te hua o te rapu riro te reira mārama e kua kua rua kua kawea Andrew ki tamataraa mō hara tōrangapū. I hopukina ano ia, engari tukua i muri i te wiki ruarua. I roto i te aparauraa ki a ia mo Nilovna tikanga whakahoutia o metua vahine i roto i te tangata whānui, raima, ara tikanga pūngāwerewere. e tenei pūāhua i roto i te kohuru o Ihaia Gorbova, kaiwhāki rohe me te tirohia, te whai wāhitanga autaki. Kei te whakapa e ia mauiui hinengaro kino, ahakoa matau Andrey me te hiahia ki te whakangaro i enei "Judases". I roto i te whakaaturanga i runga i Mei 1, ko reira e pā ana ki a Paora, ko wai te mauria te kara, a ka kua hopukina ratou. I roto i te tamataraa, Andrew e tango i muri i te kupu a Paora, engari ka e tangohia ia o te whai wāhi ki te korero. Hoa tahi tautea ki whakaraua i Siberia.

Nilovna

Vlasov Pelagia Nilovna - te wahine pūrotu, tohu i roto i te pukapuka Russian nei image. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki "iwi", perception ao o ngā. Ko te akiaki a te natura tikanga Nilovna ki whakaata huringa i roto i te hinengaro o te iwi. Kei te puta tona aroha mo tana tama ki te aroha mō te iwi i roto i te whānui. Ki te whakaaro o te pakanga tōrangapū kaha hāngai i roto i tenei huru me te tikanga Karaitiana. ka mohiotia e Revolutionary Movement reira rite te kaupapa o "tamariki". Ia, ka rite ki te whaea, e kore e taea e te tangi ki a ia, tuhipoka e Gorky ( "mama").

Whakarāpopototanga o te whai wāhitanga i roto i te pūrākau i te pūāhua matua e whai ake nei. Nilovna i te timatanga o te kōrero e pā ana ki 40 tau, engari reira whakaatu he wahine ruhiruhia, mai noho i roto i te anaanatae o te whiu ora katoa.

Tana tama, a Paora i muri i te matenga o tana tane hiahia ki te ora, "rite te papa." Ko te wahine kukume ia e kore ki te rave i te reira. Ko te huringa puta i roto i te tama whakawehi ia ia. Te kitenga hoa a Paora, e kore e taea e Nilovna whakapono e te reira "rāhuitia tangata". e kore e ratou titiro pūāhua wehiwehi. Nilovna Paora tuku ki te tango i kaimahi a Anaru, tino hoko he whaea mo ia. I muri i nga hoa hopukina, ite ia he mana'o o mo'emo'e, rite tikanga ki kōrero ki te iwi taitamariki.

Tohatoha o mātārere

Hoa tama e rua ra i muri i tona hopu, ka ui ki te āwhina tohatoha mātārere i te wheketere. Ite e taea te kupu faaapiapi Paora hae, tohatoha reira kaihokohoko te kakahu mahi tuhinga tapuí. A, no te hoki mai Nakhodka i te whare herehere, parau ia ia e pā ana ki reira, fakahaa'i e anake whakaaro e pā ana ki tana tama, mahi anake i te aroha o te whaea.

Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau o Gorky "Mother" ngā o te ngā muri e whai ake nei. Āta, titiro i te hunga e haere mai toro ki Anaru, tīmata Nilovna whakaaro ki te hono i ēnei iwi katoa i roto i te mata o te Karaiti rite ki te tangata kotahi. Ia āta ite e te hiahia mo te "ora hou." Ki runga ki te ako e te scammer patua Gorbov me Andrei autaki whai wāhi i roto i tenei, ka mea a Nilovna e ua hara tangata, ahakoa miharo i ana kupu, e poka ki te wairua Karaitiana.

Rybin

I roto i te whakaaturanga i runga i Mei 1, e pā ana te reira ki te iwi, me te korero o "take tapu", akiaki iwi kore ki te waiho o ratou tamariki i roto i tenei ara anake. I muri i te hopu o hoa Nilovna whakataunga wheketere oho ki te pa. I muri i taua haere ia ki te kainga ki te whakatū i te tahi mau hononga mo te whakahörapatanga o tuhinga. Here, tutaki te wahine pūrotu o Rybin, he hoa mua e te whakararuraru kaimahi, hoatu ki a ia pukapuka. E hoki ki te pa, tīmata Nilovna whakaora i te kainga rāhuitia tuhinga, niupepa, me ngā pānui kōrero. uru te reira i roto i te hunaraa o Yegor Ivanovich, he tahae, me tona teina. degenerated enei tangihanga ki te taupatupatunga ki te pirihimana i roto i te urupā. e Nilovna atu te tangata taitama riro patunga me te manaaki mo ia, he aha parau tatou i te mahi o Gorky a "Mother".

Whakarāpopototanga o te atu whanaketanga rawa whakaari. Ano ka haere ki te kainga i muri i te ia, i te mātakitaki i ia te hopu o Rybin ka i ki te hoatu i te pukapuka kawea ia aitua patua te kaiahuwhenua, kei roto ia ratou whakatö-. Ka tae mai a Paora i roto i te whare herehere, haere te wahine pūrotu o taua tuhipoka ki te mahere mawhiti, heoi kihai te tama ki te rere me te tuhi e pā ana te reira i roto i te tuhipoka hoki. Heoi, te whakahaere ngā mema o te raro ki te whakarite i te rere o Rybin me tetahi atu herehere. Nilovna, i tona tono, i whakaaetia ki te mataara i te hiti mo tenei mawhiti.

tërä

Wahine reira i roto i te tamataraa o Paora ko ana hoa, a ka homai e te kuputuhi o te kupu a Paora i roto i te press raro ka karanga, ko ki te tango ia ia ki te kainga o kape tā. I te teihana, kite ia tirotiro. Ite e kore e taea te karohia te hopu, engari e kore e hiahia ana ki te mātārere i roto i te noa, ka whiua ia ratou ki te mano. He mea patu e te marū wahine pirihimana impassioned kupu ki ētahi atu. e kore te mea katoa mārama mahi tërä. Pea mate Nilovna. Na mutu te pūrākau Gorky "Mother". Whakarāpopototanga o ngā matua i runga ake.

Pavel Vlasov

Vlasov Pavel Mihaylovich (Paora) - te tama a te huru matua, nana nei i riro i te tuku kaimahi orurehau ngaio. mahi Ko tōna tauira rite kaimahi VP whare Sormovo. e pā ana te whakarau o te hero e ki te tohu o te tusia taraehara. I roto i tona ingoa, ka taea e kite koe i te tohu o te ahua ki te ara te apotoro, no te mea i te timatanga o te hua whakakitea he tauiraa rahi i roto i te ora o te hero i te tangata wheketere ohie kua tahuri ki te toa tōrangapū, he aha parau tatou Gorky ( "mama").

Whakarāpopototanga o ona atu mahi puta noa i whakaputanga hou.

ngā mahi hou o Paora

Tona ngāue papau tuatahi - ātete whiunga metua. Tona papa, ko wai mahi rite te mīhini, Mihaila Vlasova, manahune pāpori tautohe ta'oto ki whanonga tutu me te haurangi.

I muri i tona matenga, te hero e ngana ana ki te pee i a ia, engari ko te hui ki te porowhita raro radically taui tona ahua waho, me te ā e tohu M. Gorky ( "mama").

Tuhinga o nga upoko o nga ngā heke mai i roto i te ora o te tenei huru i muri. I roto i te whare o Paora timata ki te whakarite hui e whai wāhi mai Andrei Nakhodka Nikolay Vesovschikov, tama a te tahae, te Natasha kaiako, Fyodor Sizov, he kaimahi wheketere, me ētahi atu. Ia faaara tonu Nilovna e katoa o ratou ki te whare herehere. Te pakeke me te austerity Paora titiro whaea "Monastic". Hei tauira, e karanga ana ia ki whakarere i te whānau me te oaoa mo te whakaaro ki o Anaru "pakihi" me fa'i e kotahi hanga e ia i taua whiriwhiri. I roto i te aparauraa ki tona whaea karanga Nakhodka tenei huru "Iron te tangata". Paora hoa tufaki mātārere i te wheketere. hanga tona whare te he rapu, he aha parau tatou i te Maxim Gorky ( "mama").

Tuhinga o atu whanaketanga e whai ake nei. Te ra i muri mai, i muri i korero ki te STOKER pāhoro Rybin, e haere mai ki te haere ki. ta ia e ti'a ia tatou ia "haere mai ki te whakapono hou ki runga." whakapono Paora e anake e taea te ngakau te tukua e te tangata. I roto i te pakanga, nga kaimahi, me te whakahaere wheketere (te pera-ka karanga kōrero o te "pene repo") karanga hero ki runga ki a ratou ki te whawhai mo nga tika, e opua nei ki te whakarite i te patu. Otiia iwi e kore e tautoko i a ia, kei te haere a Paora i roto i rite ki te hua o tona "ngoikore."

I hopukina e ia i roto i te po, engari i muri i te marama ruarua o te tuku. Hoa kohikohi ki whakanui Mei 1, kei te haere a Paora i roto i te whakaaturanga te kara. A, no te tupu tenei, i hopukina ia i roto i te maha o te tahi atu feia faatere o te (e pā ana ki te 20 iwi). whakaoti tenei te wahi tuatahi. ka puta a Paora anake i roto i te pene hopea, i roto i te wā ture. Tenei homai e ia he kupu te whakatakoto i tona hōtaka Social-Democratic. Ko te rerenga kōti te hero ki whakaraua i Siberia. Ko te kupu mutu te wahi i roto i te mau ohipa o tenei huru, a ka pūrākau o Gorky iho, "Mama." Whakarāpopototanga o te mahi, me tona tātaritanga i te aroaro ki tou whakarongo.