Kaituhi Russian Daniil Granin: biography, auaha, photo

I teie mahana korero tatou e pā ana ki taua kaituhi rongonui rite Daniel Granik. Tona haurongo, aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga whakamārama ana i te ngā matua o tona ora, me te mahi.

I whanau Granin Daniil Aleksandrovich i runga i Hānuere 1, 1919 Ko nga matua o te kaituhi - he forester Hermann Alexander Danilovich me tana wahine Anna Bakirovna. Rodina Daniila - Kursk rohe, te kainga o Volyn. Mō te wahi whanau kaituhi Russian Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin, Heoi, i reira e taupatupatu pūrongo. karanga ētahi puna te kainga i roto i te rohe Kursk, etahi i kī e i whanau ia i roto i Saratov. Tona ingoa tūturu - Herman. I te timatanga o tona mahi tuhituhi rite te kaituhi ka mau e ia te pseudonym Daniel Granik.

Ka haere tonu Haurongo o tau tona wawe to tatou aamu.

Moving i Leningrad, ako i te Kuratini Institute

Raniera i roto i te utuafare i te tamaiti matamua. Aita i maoro roa i muri ka haere ia ki te kura, oho tona whaea ki a ia ki Leningrad. puta Daniel Herman i tetahi o te pai i ngā kura kei waho Moss, a ka tomo te Kuratini Institute. Ko te reira i roto i te "Kuratini Institute", ka anga ia ki te tamata tona ringa rite te kaituhi. I roto i te buka aamu "cutter" i roto i te 1937 i reira nga 2 o tona mahi tuatahi. I roto i te 1941 puta Daniil Aleksandrovich i Leningrad Polytechnic Institute ko Kalinov.

Te taviniraa i roto i te ope

Runga ki te whakaotinga te kaituhi Daniil Granin, mahi i te pokapū hoahoa whakato kaipūkaha Kirov. A, no te te Pakanga Patriotic nui, Daniil Aleksandrovich haere ki te faehau ki te ope o kaimahi wheketere. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i Leningrad, mahi ia rite te hoia tūao. whawhai Granik i runga i te mua Paratiki. tutaki ia he wikitoria i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia, he kua te rangatira o te kamupene o tāke taimaha.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te raina-mua ara Granina

whawhai Writer Daniil Aleksandrovich Granin i runga i te rohe ngā tenei ra i roto i te rohe Kaliningrad. I muri i te pakanga, ka haere ia ki te faehau, a ka i roto i te ope. whawhai Granik i patu, me te hoia tae noa te mutunga o 1944.

Writer, korero o tona ara aho-mua, tuhipoka e, kihai i roto i tona koioranga i tetahi hīkoi hōia puta noa Europe. uru ia i roto i te toremi o Courland rōpū whawhai i roto i Königsberg, i roto i te Baltic States. whawhai e mura ki te parekura. I muri i te whawhai hua kore ia tamata ki te kitea hoa i tona kamupene. tae Granik te hui noa hoia ope Armoured, engari tata kahore tetahi i ki mai i roto i tona ake wiki. I roto i tetahi o nga kōrero tuhia te kaituhi e "tāpiritanga i rapaeau," i ki a ia mo te ora, ina koa i roto i te nuu faehau i roto i te 1941. he parekura nui ka hoia Russian. Daniil Aleksandrovich he wa roa kihai i pa ki te kaupapa hōia i roto i ana mahi - ko reira uaua ki te mahara.

Te evanelia rangahau, me te rite i roto i Lenenergo Daniel Granik mahi mai i te tau 1945.

Tīmata mahi tuhituhi me te mahi tino rongonui

ka anga tona mahi tuhituhi i roto i te tau 1937. I reira whakaputaina te reira i te kōrero tuatahi Granik - "fatherland" me "Hoki Rulyaka". I roto i te 1951, whakatūria te pūrākau "Te Tianara o te korerorero" i runga i te kaupapa o enei mahi, whakatapua Yaroslavu Dombrovskomu, te hero o te Paris korerorero. I roto i te mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi ngā taua pūrākau rite "te tutei" (1954), "Kei te haere ahau ki te tupuhi" (1962), me te "Pikitia" (1980). Mohiotia a tuhituhia i roto i 1987, "Bison", he pūrākau pakipūmeka-Haurongo. Ko te wahi e hāngai ai ki runga ki ngā meka e kua riro wahi i roto i te vairaa mau. Ko te putanga tuatahi o te mahi moni ki te 4000 kape, me etahi wa i muri mai i whakaputaina ai i roto i "nūpepa Roma 'rite wawe rite 4 miriona kape. whakapumautia hoki Popular i roto i te 1974 i te kōrero i huaina "tenei ora ke." Ētahi atu kōrero ngā - "kaipūkaha Korsakov Victory", "taku rangatira", "whakaaro ake", "ua i roto i te pa ke", me ētahi atu te aronga matua o tona mahi -. Talena. Kua pāngia mātauranga hangarau te meka e tata katoa te mahi i oti rawa ki te rapu Granik, rangahau pūtaiao, te pakanga i waenganui i te pūtaiao tino rapu me te iwi nedarovitymi, bureaucrats, careerists.

"Book Blockade"

I roto i te wā o "Book Blockade" i hanga i 1977 ki te 1981 (i roto i te mahi tahi ki a A. Adamovich). I muri i te torutoru vahe o nga mahi whakaputaina i roto i te "New World," ko katoa shelved he i roto i pukapuka. Anake i roto i te tau 1984, ka kite ia i te marama. Ko te ahua o tenei hua ko he hui nui o te ora tūmatanui Russian. "Pukapuka Blockade" Ko te mahi pakipūmeka, e parau o te mamae, i i Nā e Leningrad, me te itoito o ona tangata nei i takoha ki te tīariari i roto i ngā āhuatanga subhuman. E hāngai ana te mahi i runga i te whakaaturanga ā-waha, me te tuhituhi o nga tangata o te pa.

te Sotaiete Tauturu

Daniel Granik i te mutunga o 1980. i hanga e ia te Sotaiete Tauturu, te tuatahi i roto i te whenua. Ko ia mauhaa i roto i tona whanaketanga puta noa i te kāwanatanga. I roto i Germany a Russia puta i roto i te pukapuka "aroha huna" i roto i te 1993.

ngā mahi Outdoor Granina

I toutou pōtitia Daniil Aleksandrovich ki te poari o te Union o Writers o te RSFSR me te USSR. I 1989, ko ia te upoko o te Soviet PEN Center. Granik i roto i 2000 i whakawhiwhia te rangatira Resto - Order Tiamana o Kaiaka i roto i te matauranga o tetahi, me te houhanga rongo i waenganui Russia me Germany. Dmitry Medvedev 30 Hakihea 2008 whakawhiwhia ia te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - te tohu Russian rawa.

maha Daniel Granik rite te kaiwhakaatu o te whakapaenga o Leningrad me te ope taua mahi i roto i to tatou ra i roto i ngā pāpāho. kī ia e ki te hiahia tiaki te mahara o te mauiui o te taata, me te wikitoria, riro na ngāwari. i karangatia Winter 2014 Daniil Granin ki te Bundestag roto i te tikanga ki te pānui i te pūrongo i runga i te whakapae o Leningrad. Granik, e korero ana i roto i Russian, te mahara o te hononga whawhai ki nga mau o to tatou wa: he āputa i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te iwi, te pirau, me ētahi atu.

Kōrero meinga he whakautu kaha

Post Daniil Alexandrovich o broads rama, e hua i roto i te hotoke o 1941-42 mo te nomenclature rōpū teitei o Leningrad, meinga ana e ia he te kōwarotanga tino kaha. I roto i te press haere mai te reira i roto i January 2014 i kātahi rāngai katoa o te hapori i tenei meka. Etahi - pipiri o te taputapu rōpū, i whakatuwheratia e ia. Etahi e whakawakia Daniel Alexandrovich i te distortion o nga meka. Vladimir Medina, Minita o Culture, i roto i te hunga whakawa. huaina e ia takoto Granina kupu, engari i takoha i muri ki te whakapāha ki te kaituhi.

Tonu hanga tuhi

I roto i te 2014, tuhia Daniil Aleksandrovich te huritau 95. Kei te mohio kē ia kia rite ki te aronui o te tuhinga. Ko te pūrākau "Kei te haere ahau ki te tupuhi," kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakaurua kua "Book Blockade" i roto i te pukapuka, me kua tāia e o tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20. Heoi, takahi-aho e iwa tekau, kei te mahi tonu Daniel Granik te kaituhi e kore he iho ki te pūngao me te mana o te auaha ki whakatupuranga hou o kaituhi nei. I roto i te 2012, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te taonga "Book Big" i roto i te rua kōharinga - mo tona pūrākau "toku rūtene," rite te pai kia rite ki te honore, me te rangatiratanga whakaaturia e te tuhinga.

koa rongonui nui i tenei ra Daniil Granin. Biography, iwi, auaha - tenei huinga ngā katoa o to tatou to'utangata. korero matou e pā ana ki te mea e matau ana tatou e pā ana ki Daniil. Na nui hoki to tatou whenua i hanga Daniil Granin. He mea paihere tona ora whaiaro ki o te motherland te whakarau.