PP Ershov: haurongo me meka ngā o te ora

Takitaha o tatou i roto i te pānui kōhungahunga ranei te mātakitaki i te korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse", engari he aha tatou e matau e pā ana ki tona kaituhi, ko wai te mea he P. P. Ershov? Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata mohiotia iti. Ano, whakapono etahi tenei korero iwi. Tom, ko wai i roto i i noho ia ki te kaituhi o mahi rongonui, me te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov i roto i te kainga o Bezrukovo Roho Province. Ko tona papa he mōhiohio iti, me tona whaea - te tamahine o te kaihokohoko taonga. whanau te kaituhi heke mai i rawa ngoikore, me te maha mate. Engari kia rite ki te wā haere, te mingo tamaiti, a ka oho te hapu pinepine no o te mahi a tona papa. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1827 ka reira mārama e ko te reira te wa ki te hoatu i te tamariki ki te kura, a ka tae a Pita, me Nicholas i Roho hākinakina.

Hākinakina i te wa ahu e Ivan Mendeleev, papa o te kēmihi rongonui, e runga ia te Tuhinga o Pita. Te nuinga no te mea o tenei kaiako i roto i te 1831 parau tuite i te kura nui ki hōnore P. P. Ershov.

Ko hoki haurongo o te kaituhi ngā no ko ia Ershov he tangata pūkenga. Kua i roto i nga tau i tona wawe i taea ki te tākaro i te putorino, me te harpsichord, me te whai wāhi i roto i te kohikohi kōrero rohe me ngā pakiwaitara, e kua oti te tuhituhi, me te penapena ia.

tau taiohi

i roto i te 1831 hoki riro Pavel Ershov tona whakawhiti ki St Petersburg. Ngā mihi ki te Tuhinga o te kawana o te whānau Siberia Ershov kei roto i Te Tai Tokerau Palmyra.

I hanga te mana'o nui i kororia hoahoanga o St Petersburg mo taitamariki Ershov. I tua atu, i te pa i hoatu e ia he rota o mohio, e te whakatangihanga a muri i te wāhi nui i roto i te ora o te kaituhi.

Ki runga ki taenga Ershov tuku tuhinga ki te University Imperial o te manga hītori-Philological. Otiia no te mea o te matauranga ngoikore o reo Pākehā farii i te reira i anake i runga i te taumauri me ture. I roto i te kāreti, ka whakanuia e ia i te itoito, me te huru e kore rawa maharakore ki te ako - na kī ia P. P. Ershov.

Haurongo o kaituhi - he reira ano hoki te parekura maha. Na, i roto i te 1833, ka mate tona papa, me te teina hohoro tuakana. noho Pita P. me tona whaea mate. āhuatanga nui kino Family pūtea.

I te wa ano te wahi tuatahi o te rongonui "hake Horse" i tuhituhia i roto i te tau i tona ākonga. I whakaputaina Tale i 1834 i roto i te buka aamu "Library mō Reading". I roto i te taua tau ka ia he tānga motuhake, tae atu katoa e toru ngā wāhanga. Ershov P. P. (nei haurongo ko te kaupapa o to tatou tuhinga) i reira kotahi tekau ma iwa nga tangata taitamariki.

I roto i te St Petersburg i roto i te kaituhi tino hiahia i roto i te whare tapere, me te opera. Ko te take hoki tenei - tona aroha o waiata, ako i te tamarikitanga.

Ngahau ki te angitu, tonu Ershov ki te tuhituhi me te whakaputa. Na, haere atu e rua ngā whakaari ( "Thomas Smith" me "Suvorov me stationmaster") i tona pene, me te he maha o rotarota.

No te mea o te āhuatanga pūtea fifi i roto i te 1836 Ershov pitihana mo te tūranga o te kaiako, a haere ana ki a Roho.

Hoki ki Roho

Na, hoki mai ki te mahi i roto i to ratou kura kāinga Ershov Petr Pavlovich, nei haurongo he kore pera tīrama, rite o tona korero patupaiarehe rongonui te whakarau. haapii ia Latin, tuhituhinga, me te rapunga whakaaro. Na kaha whiua kaiwhakahaere o EM Kachurin rongonui nei haere mai i St Petersburg.

I roto i te 1839 marena Ershov te pouaru ki tamariki wha, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. kaiako Young hoki te wa roa e tatari ana hoki tona whakaae ki te marena. Mai taua taime ra, riro te reira i te moni i hokohoko ai nui ki te whangai i te utuafare rahi i roto i te ora o te kaituhi.

Matara i te hari i te whakarau o Ershov, ngaro ia maha hoa tata. He ngaro tona papa tonu i roto i tona tamarikitanga, tona teina, me te whaea, i roto i ona tau pakeke, tanumia ia e rua wahine, me te 15 o tona ora ki te pakeke noa wha tamariki.

Heoi, ka hinga katoa ki tona wahi o te mamae whakaaetia te haehaa Ershov P. P. haurongo Poto o tenei tangata i taea te māngai anake i te whakawhiti o te parekura. Ka rite ki te Karaitiana pono, e kore te rohi pehe i amuamu, a kahore e hepohepo. Ano, te whakahaere ia ki te waihanga i. Na, ka kite te ao i te pehepehe "Suzge" pai "Siberian Cossack" kōrero "Autumn Evening" me te torutoru rotarota.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora haere i roto i te rangimarie whanaunga. mate Pita P. i te tau 1869, ka tanumia i roto i te urupā o Roho i te Kopo.

meka ngā

He rota o ngā mīharo ite Ershov Petr Pavlovich, tona haurongo, kahore te faahiti i te iti rawa e hei te ngā tino o ratou pahara.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i te tamarikitanga o te kaituhi tino mate. A kotahi ra, ka e kino te tamaiti, ngā mātua pau maia ki te noho i te rite porehu. titiro ia e whai ake: ko te tamaiti hokona mo te pene ki te rawakore, e, kia rite ki pūrākau, a tangohia ana e ia te mate, i te pouri katoa. I tenei take, Ershov i ana tau pakeke, tawai e mohio ia mo etahi utu ratou - he pene.

I noho i roto i Siberia ko Ershov he kaiwhakaruruhau Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, te pūtaiao rongonui. Mai mate papa o te tamaiti, i te tau 13 anake tau te tamaiti, e hiahiatia ana Dmitry he kaiakopono. Na te mahi i Mendeleev i St Petersburg ngä University i awhina reira Ershov.

taea te kohia Haurongo mō ngā tamariki o tenei kaituhi anake i te take mīharo, me te nui, i ko te rota i roto i tona ora.

Korero "Te Horse ngunu"

Ko te tino rerekē te hītori o tenei hua. Ko tētahi o nga ahorangi i te University o Ershov ko Pletnev, hoa nui o Pushkin. Kia whakaakona e ia ākonga ki te tuhituhi i te mahi o te iwi toi. Ko te tuhituhi o te kaituhi taitamariki ohorere Pletnev, a tai'o noa ia he irava i roto i te kauhau. Tenei tuhinga, ko te wahi tuatahi o "hake Horse." i ngā Tale Pushkin, e korero e pā ana ki taua mea ki te ngākau nui.

He kaiarahi o te reo motu, me te pakiwaitara tahuri Ershov P. P., nei haurongo kua nui wāhi ki tenei. I kohia te reira i roto i tona tamarikitanga pau i roto i Siberia, ngā pakiwaitara me ngā kōrero i hanga te pūtake o te mahi.

i tuhituhia Tale i irava, a korero e pā ana ki te whakaotinga o ana tama e toru, i whakaakona ki te tiaki i te mara i te po i te tahae unknown.

mutunga

Taumaha, engari i ora ai he ora ngā me te ohipa P. P. Ershov, nei haurongo i kōrero i roto i te tuhinga. Kia aroha mai, ki te kahore hoki te korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse", kihai i tetahi o te hua o te kaituhi te angitu ki te iwi whānui. Na he kohinga oti o nga mahi a Ershov whakaputaina i roto i te 2005 anake.