Population o Novy Urengoy: whakaahuatanga, hanganga, mahi me te maha o

E whakaatu ana teie mahana tupu pūmau me te te pai ōhanga - Ko tētahi o nga pa taitamariki o Russia - Novy Urengoy. āhuatanga Gas whakapaipai o te whenua e āhuatanga motuhake o tona taupori, ko reira hono ki te hītori, te āhuarangi me te āhuatanga o ngā mahi i roto i te rohe.

Geography me te āhuarangi

Urengoy New kei roto i te Yamal-Nenets motuhake District o te rohe Tyumen. Ko te rohe o te pa, ko te 221 sq. km. Gas whakapaipai Ko 2350 kiromita i Moscow, me 450 km i Salekhard. Kei te pa te 60 anake km i te Arctic Circle, ka takoto i runga i te taha maui o te awa Puri, i roto i te pūruatanga ki te awa Evo-Yahoo. totoro te whakataunga i runga i te takutai flat. rere ona awa rohe Tamchara-Yaha Yaha ko sede, e wehe te pa ki nga wahi raki, me te tonga. Whenua a tawhio noa te Urengoy puhoi waterlogged, a he uaua te roha o te rohe pa, engari reira tonu tonu ki te riro māmālie i mongamonga āhua hūhi.

Population o Novy Urengoy ora i roto i ngā wāhanga ki te climates pakeke. E rua ngā rohe makariri ūngutungutu: āhua me te subarctic. Te pāmahana ā-tau toharite i roto i te pa, ko te haunga te 4.7 nekehanga. Roa, 9-marama, hotoke kitea e pakeke nui. Ka taea e te ine maturuturu ki haunga te 45. I roto i te hotoke kei maha vero me mata'i. i pupuri te pāmahana te hotoke toharite te a tawhio noa, haunga te 20 nekehanga. Summer anake pumau 35 ra, te tahu i te rangi e ki te toharite o te 15 nekehanga. Kei te pa i roto i te rohe permafrost, i roto i te raumati thaws te oneone ki te hohonu o 1.5-2 mita anake. Ko te haora awatea poto i roto i Novy Urengoy pumau tika i runga i te haora.

kōrero

puta Novy Urengoy, ora i reira iwi i roto i te taua āhuarangi pakeke, i runga i te mahere i roto i te 1973. Otiia i mua i taua i reira vai he Urengoy whakataunga, e tata nei i roto i 1966 kitea mara hau. Kua vai Whakataunga mai i 1949, a noho ana i reira nga kaihanga o te rerewē i Salekhard ki Igarka. Heoi, ki te mate o Stalin, e kinakitia te kaupapa, me mo te ia i uninhabitable nga whare. Na ka noho ia i roto i te hautoa pa tohunga pūtaiao. I reira anake ki te timatanga o te whanaketanga parae tīmata te taupori ki te whakapiki ake i.

Ko te tangata tuatahi o te pa hou i tona kaihanga nei whakaturia ake puni 100 km i te kainga o te Urengoy, a huaina ana e ia "Novy Urengoy". tū te kaimahi mea tuatahi hau whakawera, a ka timata ki te hanga i te whare nui-ara tuatahi. Na ka haere mai te teihana mana, he parāoa, hanga he tau i te rererangi, e rua nga tau i Surgut tae hoki te raina rerewe. timata production hau ahumahi i roto i 1978. pukapuka nui o te tangohanga o "wahie puru" whakarite te whanaketanga tere o Novy Urengoy.

Kua i roto i 1980, riro te whakataunga mana pa mōhiohio. I te 1981 ka whakawhiwhia te pa te katoa-Union Komsomol hanga, i konei haere tatou i te rota o te iwi taitamariki i puta noa te whenua. I te 1983 i fekau'i 'e ia he paipa hau "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", i whakatuwheratia te ara mo te hau Russian ki Western Europe. I roto i te 90-doma i roto i te rohe i haumi whakapaipai tūmataiti, me te mea he pānga pai i runga i te whanaketanga o te pa. I roto i te tau 2004, i te pa o "riro" whakataunga Korotchaevo me Limbyayakha. Mai reira, ka te Novy Urengoi te pa roa i roto i te ao nei - ko tona roa neke atu i 80 km.

wehenga tōrangapū

kawea wehenga Official o te pa i roto i runga i te pūtake matawhenua ohie, ngā te pa taua wāhi rite te noho Te Tai Tokerau, Area Northern Industrial, ora Southern, Western Rohe Industrial me te Eastern Rohe Industrial. Population o Novy Urengoy conventionally tuwhatuwhaia te pa kia rua nga wahi: "yuzhku" me "Severka". I roto i ngā wāhi tohaina wāhanga wāhanga pērā i te ākonga, anaanatae, Sozidateley, Star, Olympic, Rainbow, Hope, Friendship, Yagelnaya noho. Tapeke ki te rā, kua te pa 32 tata, a 5 kainga.

hanganga tāone

hanga Novy Urengoy i rite ki paerewa hou, i reira he huarahi whanui, rori pai. Population o Novy Urengoy ki tino mau i te ora ratonga e tika ana, me te whare ahurea. Kei te mahi 7 peka o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga konei, 23 pūtahi mātauranga tuarua. hiahia ahurea o te taupori tutuki te whare taonga toi, e rave rahi cinemas. E pai He whakawhanakehia hononga waka, ko te pa i roto i nei tata kore jams. Airport, rerewhenua me te waka awa whakarite he hononga pai o te rohe ki te tahi atu wahi o te whenua. Population o Novy Urengoy ki te whakarato i tino tiaki hauora i roto i te pa i reira e 11 whakaurunga hauora ki te taumata pai o te whakangungu o ngā tākuta. Te kiritau tiketike i roto i noho o te pa o te hākinakina me te mātauranga tinana, takotoranga hākinakina tukua 17 pūtahi mahi wā 25 mano tangata i roto i te rerekē momo o te mahi tinana.

Ko te akiaki a te taupori

e kitea te pūnahanaha o te maha o noho i roto i te pa kua whakahaeretia mai 1979. I roto i te whānui, Kei te piki haere tata tonu Novy Urengoy, te taupori o nei, e whakaatu ana i te whanaketanga pai. Neke atu i te te wā katoa o te mātakitaki, i tuhia ai te maha o toru-ira heke. Ko te wa i 1996 ki te 2000, ka te whakaritea akiaki kino motu o taupori tenei. puta te nui heke tuarua i roto i 2010, ka heke haere te maha o noho i 14 mano tangata. Ko te wā tuatoru ki akiaki kino kitea tenei ra, i tīmata i te reira i roto i 2014, a tae noa ki nga mana ki te huri i te āhuatanga e kore e taea. I te timatanga o 2016 te maha o nga tangata o Novy Urengoy he 111 163 iwi. Nā ki te whānuitanga nui o te kiato taupori rohe tāone he tino iti - 470 tangata ia 1 sq. km.

He me te reo

Novy Urengoy - he pa cosmopolitan. Nā ki te meka i hanga e te whakataunga i i te utu o ngā manuhiri i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua, te wahi i reira ko te āhuatanga mātāwaka atu torutoru atu i roto i te maha rohe Russian. Ko te kupu, ko te taupori o Novy Urengoy, te kī ki te waiho i te Russian, he 64%. ka karanga Ukrainians ratou i roto i te tatauranga tata 11%. 5% o te katoa maha o noho kėia Tatar, 2.6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijanis, 1.7% - Bashkirs. Ko te tahi atu rōpū iwi i iti iho i te 1% i ia. Ahakoa tenei kanorau iwi, te matua, ki te kahore anake te reo i korerotia i roto i te rohe - Russian.

Tau me te ira āhuatanga taupori

I roto i Russia, te tokomaha toharite o nga tangata i nga wahi katoa iti iho i te maha o nga wahine. Novy Urengoy, te wahi kua āhuatanga motuhake te taupori, uru ki tenei au, engari te painga toharite o e pā ana ki 1.02 (49.3% tangata me 50.7% wahine), i roto i te whenua te rahi o wahine, me te tangata, ko te 1.2 -1,4.

āhuatanga Age o te rohe e faikehekehe hoki i te āhuatanga motu. Ko te pa ki te maha nui o ngā rangatahi i, 23% o te taupori - tamariki ki runga, ki te 15 tau. 19% o te taupori - he noho o te mahi tau. Ko te kupu, ko te ōwehenga whakawhirinaki mo ia o nga noho mahi o te pa, ko te 1.4, i te mea i raro i roto i ngā rohe maha o te whenua.

Tatauranga iwi Novy Urengoy

Hua me te tahuti nei - ko nga tohu tatauranga tino nui o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te rohe. Novy auau whanau Urengoy ko 15.4 ia mano iwi. tū te tahuti i tenei ra i runga i te record 3.8 ia mano iwi. Ko te tau waenga o te pa - 36 tau. Ko te kupu, ko te taupori o te pa o Novy Urengoy whakaatu te tupu māori, ka taea te reira ki te tango i te reira a koutou ki te tipu anti-hoholo momo whakataunga, i te tahuti nei te nuinga te whenua i mua o te auau whanau. Heoi, e kore te mea pai te roanga o te ora o te rohe, nga tangata toharite o Novy Urengoy ora oraraa poto atu i te toenga o nga mua, mo te 2-3 tau.

whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o Novy Urengoy

Ko te rohe he taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga, whai wāhi tenei ki mahi pūmau o te hau tangohia i roto o te whenua. Ko te mahi matua o te taupori o Novy Urengoy - he mahi i roto i te hanga hau me te transportation ahumahi. Pūkete te rohe hoki e pā ana ki 75% o te hau e hua i roto i te whenua. I roto i te ahumahi pūngao kua Novy Urengoy e pā ana ki nga mano o kamupene rerekē.

Ano, Kei te whakawhanake tamau ōhanga te pa o e tika ana ki te rāngai mahi. Novy Urengoy he tona hinonga ake mo te hanga o ngā hua miraka, rare me te kai. hanga hoki kamupene Ratonga ake he tipu wāhanga pai o te mākete rohe. Ko te rahi painga me teitei mahi o te taupori homai tauhokohoko. Ko te pai e hua ana ona hinonga hapori nui Novy Urengoy me he auau tika nui o te utu toharite. hanga tenei katoa te pa i te wahi ātaahua ki te ora me te whanautanga o ngā tamariki.

mahi

Te āhuatanga ki te kore mahi whakaaro ana te pokapū mahi Novy Urengoy taupori. He maha nga tau i te whakahaere hopu te taumata tino iti o te kore mahi, ko reira 0.5-0.6% mo te toharite motu o 4.5%. Employment Centre (New Urengoy) tuhipoka e te hiahia mō ngā kaimahi i roto i te pa e kore e tino makona, i reira he tonu i te iti rawa 15 mano ngä türanga. He uaua ki te kitea i te mahi ko te iwi ki te tino onge, pērā i te waina-kaihanga, me pera me etahi uaua i roto i te imiraa i te i te mahi i runga i te wheako wahine makehe mo 35 nga tau ki te kotahi e rua ranei haapiiraa teitei.