Tauranga Free o Vladivostok, he aha e? tauranga Free o Vladivostok: te pai me ngā raruraru

Ko tauranga Free o Vladivostok he wāhi tauranga i roto i nei i reira ko te motuhake tikanga tikanga. ka te kaupapa whakahaere tata anake, i roto i te ngahuru o 2015. He tumanako nui hoki ia i te Kawanatanga. Kia kite a he aha raruraru e whai ana i te hōtaka rohe ōhanga "free tauranga o Vladivostok", e te tikanga tenei ariā me e he matakite whakatinanatanga Russian o tenei mahere.

wāhi Economic me matawhenua o Primorye

Ko te "tauranga noa o Vladivostok" ngā he maha o ngā wāhi tauranga whakataunga rerekē o Primorye, me te ara ikiiki, tomokanga, me kōrero ki a ratou. Ko te reira i te tūranga ōhanga, me te matawhenua rautaki o te rohe i hoatu ara ki te whakaaro o te hanga i te rohe hokohoko motuhake konei.

Kei Primor te i runga i te tonga-rawhiti o Russia. I te taha ki te raki e taha ai e te Khabarovsk Krai i te uru - ki Haina, tonga-uru ki Te Tai Tokerau Korea, a ki runga ki te rawhiti i te Pacific Ocean. Ko te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe te pa o Vladivostok, te taupori o e tēnei wā nui 600 mano. tangata.

Mararatia tahatika Primorsky Krai ki manga me whanga, e tika ana mō te kaipuke, me te kaipuke whakatere.

takaro katoa o te mita i runga ake i te wāhi nui i roto i te meka e na roto i te mata mo te wa roa i te whenua me te moana ara hokohoko nui. Ko te ara waka matua e Trans-Siberian Railway me te huarahi moana Kiwa.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga pa me te tauranga

riro Vladivostok he tauranga noa i roto i Oketopa 2015. Heoi, kua ia he hītori tino roa o te whanaketanga.

Vladivostok ano ahu i roto i te 1860 rite te hoia hōia, hangaia ki te tiaki i nga rohe o te Russian Empire ki Haina me ngā ara hokohoko. Ahakoa i mua e te kokoru moana pera-ka karanga, i roto i nei kei te pa heke mai i. Kua i te 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i tenei kainga i ngā tāngata whai harangotengote tuatahi. I te wa ano i hanga i te tauranga. Mai i 1861 ki te 1909 i ia he mana e i hoki mai tata - te tauranga free.

Mai 1888 ka Vladivostok te pa pokapū o te rohe Maritime, te huri i te mana o Khabarovsk, aha ki te korero o tona whanaketanga tino. Na roto i te 1891 Ko te timatanga o te hanganga o te Trans-Siberian Railway, i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te rohe. hanga Kua oti te o te rerewhenua i roto i 1916. Ki te ata kua meinga Vladivostok he hub nui honotanga te rerewē Trans-Siberian me nga huarahi moana Kiwa. nui haere atu teie mahana uara tauranga hokohoko.

I roto i te Pakanga Civil, ko Vladivostok he wahi o te kāwanatanga papare te Far Eastern Republic, ka ko te pa nui o te mata Amur Zemsky, rite te ātete ki te mua.

Ki te taeraa mai o te mana Soviet noho Vladivostok te pa matua o te Maritime Region, a ka te pokapū whakahaere o te Territory Primorsky hou i hanga i roto i te 1938. tonu ia ki te whakawhanake me te tauranga. Ko reira i roto i te wā Soviet, te rerekē haere o taonga kua tae te reira i te tauine inä i mua.

hurihuri

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR i te Federation Russian, Vladivostok ko te pokapū whakahaere o Primorye. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, tae te rōrahi o te hokohoko ke i roto i te tauranga 0.7 piriona tāra te tau, a i te 2009 nui te rerekē haere hokohoko 15 miriona taranata.

Ko te momo matua o taonga e kua kawemai ki Russia roto i te tauranga, he waka, hikohiko, kakahu, kai. hua kawemai maitai, kaimoana, te rakau. Ko te ahunga matua o kawemai me tāwāhi: China, Japan, USA, Korea me etahi atu whenua o te rohe Ahia-Kiwa.

i akina atu reiti rerekē haere High me te moni i roto i tona tupu atu nga porowhita kāwanatanga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te hoatu i te tauranga, he mana tikanga motuhake.

Ko te whanaketanga o te whakaaro tauranga free

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te tauranga noa i roto i Vladivostok, ranei, kia rite ki te karanga ratou he taua mana ā-ture, he tauranga free, kua roa i roto i te rangi. Kua pootitia nga atu e te pa taua tūnga i roto i te wa o te Russian Empire i 1861-1909, aua. Na te tauira.

kua riro mai i te whakataki o aukati ki Russia, he maha o mana Western atu me te akiaki atu te take. timata matou ki te puta i te whānuitanga o ngā whakaaro i runga i te āhua o ki te whakatenatena i ētahi atu hoa ao ki te whakapiki ake i te rōrahi o te mahi ki a Russia. Ko tētahi o ēnei whakaaro ko te tauranga noa o Vladivostok. Eaha te auraa o te reira mo te rohe, me te ōhanga rite te katoa, tenei auaha, whakaaro matau iwi maitai.

I te tuatahi, whakaaro tenei whakaaro i i te taumata rohe, i roto i te Territory Primorsky, engari i muri mai i runga i te reira ka piki korero i te tihi.

legalization

Ko te tauākī nui tuatahi i runga i nga opuaraa o te haamauraa i te rohe tikanga motuhake i roto i te Territory Primorsky hanga i roto i te mutunga o 2014. I hanga Vladivostok tono ki tautapa te mana o te tauranga noa i roto i Hakihea tūmatanui e Palesiteni o Russia. Kua i te mutunga o te marama i whakatakotoria iho te kaupapa i roto i te hōtaka o te whanaketanga o te Russian Federation.

I roto i te waenganui-Hōngongoi haina 2015 V. V. Putin he ture hoatu mana tikanga motuhake o Vladivostok me etahi atu tauranga me te Territory Primorsky, engari i haere mai te reira i ki pānga anake i te 12 Oketopa. Mai ka riro ano Vladivostok he tauranga free.

Whāinga o te kaupapa

Kia kitea o roto i te mea whāinga te kaupapa "tauranga Free o Vladivostok." He aha te tikanga o taua mea mo kaitōrangapū me economists tona whakatinanatanga?

Ko te whāinga matua whaia e tenei kaupapa ko te ki te whakapiki ake i rerekē haere i roto i te wāhi tauranga o te Territory Primorsky, tahuri ratou ki nui ngā tauwhiro o te rohe Ahia-Kiwa. kia whai wāhi te reira ki te whakanui ake hokohoko i roto i enei tauranga, e rua i roto i te rahinga me te i roto i ngā uara. Reira whāinga hoki ki te whai wāhi ki te tupu o te GDP o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa, te whanaketanga o te hanganga rohe (ina koa waka), te roha o whanaunga hokohoko ki parterres, ake i ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te tukatuka, transportation, me te rokiroki o taonga.

Mō taua, e te aha e kia mahi tikanga ki enei mahi, ka aparau i tatou i raro.

mana ā-ture me te mahi tikanga

Na kua tae mai te wa āta ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea te auraa ki te wewete i tauranga o Vladivostok i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga, me te mea ko te huarahi o te mahi kaupapa.

Ko te tūnga o te tauranga free riro te tini-kore o te rohe tikanga o te State i roto i nei rohe kei te tauranga i runga i tona rohe. taonga Ie, haere mai ki konei, e kore e rapu tikanga whakawātea. meatia ana tēnei tukanga te anake, ki te tīmata i te hua ki te neke ki te whenua, ki tona rohe tikanga. Ko te kupu whakaora hauliers wā me te moni. e kore e ratou hiahia ki te hanga ritenga whakawātea o nga taonga , me te utu i te utu mo reira.

Port Free - ko te kawemai rohe ohipa-noa me tāwāhi o taonga. Noatia, kia kukume tenei āhuatanga kawe me ētahi atu kaikirimana. Rawa he pai taua rohe tikanga no te mea te tumu parau o te mahi tauhokohoko ā-ao, i te mea pou atamira tika mō te transportation atu.

I roto i nga rohe o te Free Port he tikanga uruwhenua māmā, whakaurua mehua motuhake ki te tautoko i te rakahinonga, he maha o ngā hua i roto i te tatauranga. He hāngai kore anake ki whanaunga tauhokohoko ā-ao, engari ano hoki te whanaketanga o te te rakahinonga rohe tenei tūnga.

E mea titauhia, te tuatahi o te katoa, ki te mohio te iwi e hiahia ana ki te matau ki ta te tauranga noa o Vladivostok, he aha te tikanga o te reira.

Me ahau mea e i roto i te wa o te Russian Empire, anake i roto i Vladivostok, i tenei tūnga Theodosius, Batum, Odessa me te maha o te tahi atu wāhi tauranga.

ārahitanga

whakahaere feia faatere o te Port Free e te Poari Supervisory motuhake, e ngā o te tahi mau melo o te kāwanatanga, me te rohe mana. Tona mahi matua ko ki te ruruku i te mahi o te kāwanatanga, me te rohe mana Russian, me te faka'ehi'ehi mei pokanoa faufaa i roto i te mahi o nga hanganga mana whakahaere o te rohe tikanga.

I tēnei wā ko te upoko o te Poari Supervisory ko Yuri Trutnev.

whānuitanga rohe

Na kia kite a he aha te ahua o te Territory Primorsky e ngā i roto i te rohe o te Free Port o Vladivostok tikanga. He aha te tikanga o te reira i roto i ngā rohe?

Me kï reira e nga rohe o te Port Free ngā o te tauranga kore anake o Primorye, engari ano hoki he maha o kōrero atu, arawaka, whare me complexes, tae atu Knevichi rererangi.

I roto i te rohe tauranga whānui hipokina 15 o te rohe Maritime 34 rohe. hora te reira i te tauranga Zarubino i roto i te uru ki te tauranga o Nakhodka i te rawhiti, me te ki atu te raki ki te municipality Khanka, urutomo, ko Lake Khanka.

I tua atu, rite ki te tikanga ture Russian, te mana ā-ture o te Free Port o Vladivostok tono ki te ara waka "Primorye-1", e hora i te pa Hainamana o Harbin ki nga tauranga o te rohe Ahia-Kiwa, me te te "Primorye-2" prolegshy i waenganui Changchun me tauranga i runga i te-Kiwa Ocean.

Ko te kupu, kua takoto matou he aha te rohe hipoki e te tauranga noa o Vladivostok, ko reira i roto i te tirohanga matawhenua.

opuaraa roha

Ahakoa tenei kapinga rohe, nga hua o te Free Port o Vladivostok whakaara pātai e pā ana ki tona roha atu.

Ko te kupu, ko te Sakhalin Oblast Kāwanatanga, Chukotka motuhake District, Kamchatka ko Khabarovsk Territory faaite te hiahia ki te whakauru i te maha o ngā tauranga e kua kei roto i o ratou rohe, i roto i te rohe tikanga motuhake. I roto i ngā, āwangawanga reira taua tauranga rite Soviet Harbour, Providence, Petropavlovskiy, Nikolayevsk-i runga i-Amur, Korsakov, Busan, Beringovsky, Ohotsk me etahi atu.

I tua atu, tumanako te upoko o te rohe Lazovsky o Primorsky Krai te whakaurunga o te hanganga whakahaere mea i roto i te rohe i homai, i roto i ngā te tauranga o te Faahuru.

matapae whanaketanga

Ahakoa he uaua ki te arotake i nga painga katoa me ngā huakore o te kaupapa "tauranga Free o Vladivostok." mārama ake puta pai me ngā raruraru o te ki a tatou i te iti i muri mai. Otiia, he maha kaitätari inaianei hanga matapae whaitake o tona whanaketanga. Ko te kupu, Ko te whakaaro i te reira e e 2025 ka nui ake te hua motu matotoru o Primorye nui atu i rererua, a na 2034 - tata 3.5 wā.

O te akoranga, ki te ki te haere taua opuaraa kanapa mai, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaoti i etahi raruraru o te Free Port o Vladivostok. I roto i ngā, ki te hiahia hono te ture katoa huihuia, ka whakarite i te huarahi o te mahi o te rohe tikanga.