Sverdlovsk Railway: te kaupapa, te whakahaere, me te whare taonga

I roto i Russia, i reira te mea he matatini waka kaha - Sverdlovsk Railway. Rere ana tēnei huanui i roto i te rohe o Western Siberia me nga Urals. Railroads Sverdlovsk rohe ngā te tuatahi Railways toru. Next, ako matou e pā ana ki te hītori o te hanganga o te huarahi. Ka whakaahua hoki te pepa i ngā i roto i Yekaterinburg taonga ahurei o te Sverdlovsk Railway.

Overview

Sverdlovsk Manga Railroad ki te whakarato irava ore o tereina i nga rohe ki te raki-hauauru me te pokapū o to tatou whenua i roto i katatānga, Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. hangaia tēnei huanui e i roto i te ara motuhake. Na, kua taha ai e te tonga Urals, Gorky ko Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian Railway. whakarato ana tēnei pūnaha ikiiki neke atu i 9.5% o te utanga o katoa me te unloading o taonga nui-taha. Ara: te Tuhinga o te hinu, konganuku ferrous me nonferrous, waro, rauemi hanga me te rakau. Kei te mahi Whakahaere o te rerewhenua Sverdlovsk taea nga mea katoa ki te whakarite i te haumaru, te tamahanahanaraa, me te haumaru o te waka. Leader he A. Yu Mironov, te rangatira tuarua tuatahi - vv Iskorostensky. Engineer tino SvRW - IO Naboichenko. whakarato Sverdlovsk Railway transportation o taonga neke atu i te 12 000 kamupene ahumahi. I tua atu, tavini te reira āhua kotahi mano e rima rau arawaka. I roto i te rakau rohe Sverdlovsk, whakawhanakehia waro me te keri kamupene he whatunga o ngā rārangi whangai iti me manga.

History o hanga

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi, i runga i nei i ki te kia hanga kaipakihi Sverdlovsk Railway, i tohua I. I. Lyubimovym. ka mau i tenei hui nui wahi i roto i te tau 1868. I tona mana'o tauturu, te kaupapa rerewhenua Sverdlovsk tā te peka o te Perm ki Tobol, whiti pa rite Yekaterinburg, Kungur ko Shadrinsk. I muri i te wa poto, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i te rangahau o te mahi i runga i te whenua. I muri i tenei, a ka timata te hanga o te rori matua. i tukua he hui nui pērā ki "te Society o mahi koura te pereoo auahi." mahi Meiha i runga i te tuku whenua, ngahere, me te turakitanga timata i roto i te tau 1870. I te wa ano mahi i roto i te hanga o piriti, rori rangitahi me te hanganga o te waea.

I muri e waru nga tau o te hanganga i whakatuwheratia te roa peka tuatahi o 669 kiromita. Ko te tīmatanga ko te ara o Perm, a mahi rite te ūnga whakamutunga o te pa o Yekaterinburg. Na roto i te mutunga o 1885 i faaue te raina rerewe i Yekaterinburg ki Tyumen. Ko reira anake i te timatanga o 1888 ngā tenei ara i ki Gornozavodsk ara kotahi utu, ka karanga Ural Railway. 1896 tohua te otinga o te hanga o te aho manga i Yekaterinburg me Chelyabinsk. Ki te hanga o tenei aho o Sverdlovsk Railway i hanumi ki te aronga Transsiberian. Nā ki te meka i he iti rawa te kaha o te rohe maina, i roto i te 1906 faaoti ki te hanga i tētahi rārangi hou i roto i te Urals. A muri iho i toru nga tau o tenei w / ka haere te ara tereina tuatahi. Neke atu i te nga tau i muri ki te rārangi Perm Theological i piri, nga Urals Western me pereoo Omsk. Ki te 30-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua waiho i raro ratou ki te maha te vahiraa. Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o te Perm me peka Sverdlovsk i hanumi. puta tenei kaupapa i roto i te tau 1953.

Sverdlovsk Railway Museum

I roto i te tau 2003, ko te rohe o te teihana i te taiwhanga o hītori, te pūtaiao me te hangarau SvRW. Hei mōhio, te koroheke "wahapu" mō tereina i hanga e te kaihoahoa P. P. Shreybera. I tēnei wā, ko te whare ko te tohu o te hītori me te tikanga o te rau tau XIX.

te amuitahiraa rahi

I mua i tomo i te whare ko te tūāpapa tuwhera, e taurima ana i te maha o whakairo. Ēnei mahi hoahoanga whakatinana te tikanga o te tereina ngā wā. Hei tauira, i konei e taea kitea e koe i te whakapakoko o te teihana, i te mea he patu ki te pere ngā pāhihi e pā ana ki te haerenga o te tereina. i roto i te mua o te whare ano hoki he hora rōpū "haere". whakaatu ana tēnei kaituhi whakairo te mo'oni fehangahangai e nga pāhihi i te teihana. I tua atu, kei te tapawha i mua o te whare taonga e whakaaturanga ataata te ahumahi rerewhenua. Here e taea te kite koe i te semaphore, kaimahi rerewhenua trolley tikanga mo te transportation o takotoranga, tauārai rawa ki te pūrere kē, me te pera i runga i.

whakaaturanga

te rongo ā-ara kaupapa hakari, e rua hangarau, me te hītori. A, no te hanga koe i te kāwai tuatahi whiriwhiri ki te whakamahi i te parau tumu o te kēmu. i tika ki te meka e kore manuhiri katoa ite kupu rerewē he huarahi taua. I roto i te tirohanga o tenei anō pūhara Yekaterinburg Station o rau XIX. Tellingly, ka tahuri te hanganga i roto i te tino kiko, me te rite ki te taketake. Hei whakatutuki i tenei pānga i tika ki te whakaahua Whatahoro o te tūāpapa. I te tüäpapa, whakaritea nga kaituhi o te faaiteraa pāhihi, taumanu, pere pahoho me noa tueke. wahi ano Historical o te whare taonga aroaro te locomotive Russian tuatahi i whakawhanakehia papa me te tama Cherepanov. Heoi, e kore te tenei te rongo iti ki te "tawhito" whakaaturanga. Ka taea e kia maheni manuhiri ki te whakatutukitanga o te rerewē hou. Ki taua mutunga, ko te kōrero āmiki e pā ana ki te hanga o te ara tuatahi konei, ka korerotia te aamu o te hanganga me te operationalization o Perm me te maina Ural me ngā rārangi metallurgical, me te pera i runga i. E tano ia tapao e te kaimahi whare taonga i roto i te hanga whakaaturanga rapu ki whakaata i te raraunga hītori, me te hangarau i roto i te raupapa wā.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo,

Kei te whānui te Ekaterinburg Museum o History, Pūtaiao me te hangarau kanohi tauira me ngā tauira o ngā waka. I tua atu, i konei ko te kohinga o mau tao'ao ataata. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā manuhiri waia ratou ki te locomotive Electric L11 atekōkiri wähi mahi. I tua atu, te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te tūhura i te huarahi, taputapu, me te ngā pūrere whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi rerewē.

mutunga

Tapao o SvRW whakaaro reira ara whare taonga o Yekaterinburg. Tellingly, ngā whakaaturia reira ka kia ngā mo te taupori pakeke e kore anake, engari ano hoki nga manuhiri whakaotinga. Taiwhanga mahi e rua ngā mahi wā kotahi. I runga i te ringa kotahi, ara te kuware i roto i te manuhiri rerewē pūtaiao e taea ngāwari kite i te wahi hangarau o tito. A i runga i te tahi atu, nga tūemi katoa taiwhanga tauturu i te tangata ki te whakawhānui ana Horizons, a i roto i ētahi wā noa ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga.