Whakanohonga o te taupori Russian. hanganga-rohe o te taupori Russian o te kaupapa Kotahitanga

Tangata o te ao kua tonu kua āhuatanga e hekenga. e rapu te iwi mo nga tikanga tino ahuareka mō te ora me te nekehanga puta noa te whenua. Hoki kāwanatanga, whakamahere, Me mahi pāpori, me te ōhanga ki te ako whakanohonga o te taupori Russian. Te whakaahua pēhea te tohaina te taupori kei puta noa te whenua, he aha te mea te akiakinga hītori me te āhua o te hanganga rohe o te taupori i roto i to tatou whenua o nāianei.

Geography o Russia

Ko te rohe nui o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ao - te Federation Russian. Kei roto i Europe a Ahia, me noho a neke atu i te 17 miriona waewae tapawha. km. horoia rohe Russian e toru moana. taha tonu o te āhua e 18 whenua o te ao. I runga i te rohe o Russia reira he maunga me awaawa, te wahi i reira e pā ana ki 2.5 miriona. Rivers. Dimensions kāwanatanga nui, na i roto i ngā rohe rerekē e tino rerekē tikanga ora. Mai te mea te whenua i roto i te tuakoi raki, i roto i te nuinga o ona kaupapa nuinga e āhuarangi continental ki faatîtîraa o kōwhiringa matao. He nui o Russia kei te i roto i te rohe o te ahuwhenua meá. Kua aroaro te whenua 9 ngā wāhi tūturu: te koraha tio Arctic, Tundra matao ake, Tundra ngahere, taiga nanakia, ngahere-steppe, e kore te mea whakamarie steppe, te wera āhua-koraha, me te koraha, subtropics takawai. Ēnei ture me ngā here e pā ana ki te whakanohonga o te taupori o Russia, he reira rawa heterogeneous.

Ko te wehenga whakahaere-rohe o Russia

Fakasiokālafi, kua wehea Russia e toru nga wahi matua: Europe, Siberia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. E ai ki te Ture o te Russian Federation ko reira, arā fakatahai te reira i ngā kaupapa rite. Ko te whenua ngā taua wae rohe o mana rerekē, enei ngā: rohe motuhake, me lepupilika, rohe, rohe me pa o hiranga e hānga ana. I roto i te katoa, te Russian Federation ngā 85 kaupapa rerekē. Ko te nui rawa o enei ko te rohe Republic o Sakha (Yakutia) (ko te wae whakahaere nui i roto i te ao i tenei, ki te rohe o neke atu i te 3 miriona sq Km..) Na te Territory Krasnoyarsk, he wāhi e - 2.3 miriona mita pūrua. km.

Ētahi mega-pa pērā i Moscow, St Petersburg, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Vladivostok me etahi, arahina kihai ki ana kaupapa, engari e rua takiwa e hānga anake. tohaina maha Tapeke o taua waeine e 8 wae i roto i te whenua. Ano, he maha megacities, pērā i Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Kazan, i te wāhi tāone nui, me te i roto i te heke mai taea riro te mau melo takitahi o te Federation. He turanga hanganga kāwanatanga fakasiokālafi-whakahaere, a ia wā huri.

kiato o te taupori

Hoki te whakahaere whai hua o te rohe, ko te mea e tika ana ki te mahino e founga iwi ora i roto i te reira, a he aha e nga ngā. Ki tenei mutunga, kua whakaurua te ariā o te kiato taupori ki te tatauranga. E whakaatu ana te reira i te tini o te iwi ora i runga i tetahi kiromita tapawha. Ko te teitei te score, te uaua ko reira ki te whakarato iwi ki nga rauemi e tika ana, me te ki te whakarato ratou ki tikanga ora whakamarie. Ko te kiato taupori rawa i roto i Russia pūkete mō megacities - Moscow, Novosibirsk, St Petersburg, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Krasnodar. I runga i te pūtake o te mātotoru, nga kairangahau hanga mahere me ngā tauira taupori tohatoha puta noa i te whenua. hanga tenei reira taea ki te matapae i te maha o te iwi i roto i te rohe, me te whakamahere mō ngā mahi ōhanga, me te pakihi.

tohatoha Population: akiaki hītori

whakaawe maha ngā āhuatanga i te whakanohonga o te taupori Russian. Tuatahi o te āhuarangi katoa. Mua, hiahia iwi ki te ora i roto i rohe mahana ki te rota o ngā rauemi kai. Na reira, taupori o Russia kua tonu kua hāngai i roto i te wahi atu whakamarie o te whenua. kaupapa whakataunga Historical ko te poro nui. atu tōna wahi whanui haere te rohe ki te hauauru o te whenua, i Rostov ki St Petersburg. Ko te wahi raki o te poro hono St. Petersburg, Vologda, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk. Na haere te rohe ki te tonga i roto i Rostov, Saratov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk. Next, tahuri te poro ki te Unuhia kuiti haere te tereina ki Vladivostok. Ahakoa te whanaketanga o te transportation me te ōhanga, tenei tuaritanga o te taupori rerekē iti ki te wā. I whakawhānui te wahi ki te rawhiti o te poro tino i runga i te wā. Ka taea e koe te kite e i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te taupori te whenua o o 94% o te taupori, i tenei ra i te ahua ko te 20%. Ki te titiro koe ki te mahere āhuarangi o te whenua, me te ngā i te reira ki te kiato o te taupori, ka taea e tatou e kite 72% o te iwi e ora i roto i ngā wāhi i reira e kore e pāmahana hotoke toharite maturuturu raro 16 degrees.

āhuatanga hou o te tohatoha taupori Russian

Kei te heke tonu noho o tetahi whenua, e kore e taea te mutu tenei tukanga, me te he e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga. I roto i te rau tau 20, taupori tohatoha ngā Russian (hoahoa piri) huringa. whanaketanga hangarau, waka me te hanganga whai wāhi ki te meka e nga wahi o waho ake raki, me te rawhiti, kaua kaha tupu pakiaka. Rawa nui haere tino i roto i te rau tau 20 te maha o te taupori i roto i te rohe Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me te i roto i te raki o te wahi Pākehā o. Heoi, ko te mutunga o XX - kua whakaaturia kotahi ano timatanga o rau tau XXI te tauheke o o enei rohe. I roto i tenei wā, tino nui haere tāone te whenua o. Ko te kiato toharite o te taupori o Russia he 8.3 iwi ia sq. km, e te mea neke atu i te 5 ngā wā raro atu i te toharite mō te ao.

Urban me noho tuawhenua

faufaa O nui i roto i te whakatakoto iwi i roto i te whenua, ko te take ōhanga. ahu iwi ki te haere te wahi i reira e nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea rerekē, me te reira atu o te pa atu te kainga. whiwhi tāone Russia tata ri'ari'a. Ki te i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 noho i roto i ngā wāhi tāone 15% o te taupori o te whenua, engari he pakari tenei ra te ahua whakatata te ahua o 74%. Te nuinga o te iwi katoa e haere mai ana ki te pa nui, e e tupu vitiviti e tika ana ki te matamua nui o te taupori i kainga.

Ko te rohe tino kapi

Ko te kiato taupori rahi, o te akoranga, e kitea i roto i te pa nui - Moscow, St Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar. I roto i Russia reira ko te tāne i tino kaha i roto i te maha o noho i waenganui i nga wahi Pākehā, me te Āhia. I runga i te mahere ka taea e koe te kite e te Central, Southern me Täingäwai rohe hānga e apiapi, i te Siberian me Far Eastern nohoia rä.

Ko te rohe iti kapi

Whakatakoto i te taupori o Russia hono te ki ngā takiwā makariri, me te ōhanga. Ko te rohe tino fiemālie me iti kapi o te whenua ko te Chukotka motuhake District (0.07 iwi. Per sq. Km), Nenets motuhake District (0.25 iwi. Per sq. Km) me Yakutia (0.31 tangata. Per sq. Km).