Boris Piotrovsky: biography, te utuafare, ngā whakatutukitanga, whakaahua

Ko te tama o te whānui Russian, he tino kaiako me te toi fakaanga Boris Piotrovsky tona ora mo neke atu i ono tekau tau o whakatapua mahi pūtaiao i roto i te State Hermitage. tuhituhi ia neke atu i te 150 monograph pūtaiao me mahi taketake whakatapua ki te whaipara o te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Caucasus, te ahurea tawhito o Urartu me ētahi atu rangahau i roto i te mara o te whaipara.

Boris Piotrovsky: rā o whanau, pūtaiao tamarikitanga

I roto i te whakapaipai Northern o Russia i te hapu o Boris Bronislavovich me Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih i whanau he tamaiti. Ko wai i mohio na e ko te kaiwhakahaere o te heke mai tenei te State Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. Haurongo Soviet archeologists haamata February 14, 1908. Ko ia te toru o nga tama a te kaiako pāngarau Kura Nicholas Cavalry i St Petersburg. I roto i te tamarikitanga, i ora ai Boris Piotrovsky i te whare o te whare i reira tona papa, he fare studio kua tohaina. Fakataha ki tana wahine, me ana tama tokowha i ora ai Boris Bronislavovich i te whare tari Nicholas Kura tae noa ki 1914, tae noa ki reira, i kore ano riro te ohipa hou. akomanga Kaitirotiro Neplyuevskogo tauira corps i Orenburg - ko te B. tūnga hou B. Piotrovskogo tenei. I muri i tona papa oho te toenga o nga mema o o te utuafare rahi, me te hoa. Te nuku Revolution me te Pakanga Civil mau e whitu Piotrovsky i Orenburg. I roto i te 1918 i whakaritea tona papa i kaiwhakahaere o te kura nga tamariki tuatahi 'i Orenburg. Ko reira i roto i riro nga taiepa o tenei institution tona mātauranga tuatahi Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Tau o te ako i te whare wānanga

I tona hokinga mai ki Leningrad i 1924, ka tomo Boris te whare wānanga. Choice o ono tangata taitamariki riro te wähanga whare wānanga o te ahurea tinana me te reo, i teie nei hītori, me te manga wetereo. kaiako ākonga ko nga māngai pai o Russian ka hia kē kura i mua-pāhoro, me te Pākehā tawhito, me te whaipara. ngā ngākau nuitanga pūtaiao Boris Borisovich i te wa - ko reira tuhituhi tawhito Ihipiana. Heoi, i runga i te tohutohu o academician N. Ya. Marra te mutunga o ako whare wānanga Boris Piotrovsky tino mahi tuhituhi Urartian.

Kairangahau i te State Hermitage Museum

I puta ia i te pūtaiao taitamariki kura nui haere ki tona haerenga pūtaiao tuatahi ki te Caucasus. He tau i muri mai, i runga i te tohutohu o tona kaiakopono pūtaiao, academician N. Ya. Marra, Boris Piotrovsky (whakaahua i raro nei)
kahore paetahi ka whakaritea rangahau he kairangahau teina i roto i te Hermitage. ka tukua rangahau me te ako o te ao Urartu i Armenia, Azerbaijan me Turkey pūtaiao i roto i 1938 ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga whakapae, me te whiwhi i te tohu. Na, i roto i te 1938 Boris Piotrovsky ko te kaitono o sciences hītori.

nga tau whawhai

whawhati te Pakanga nui Patriotic i te pūtaiao i roto i tetahi atu misioni pūtaiao i roto i te Caucasus. Hoki mai ki tona whare taonga whare, Boris te wa uaua tino mo te wā pā Leningrad o 1941-1942, puritia tahi me ona kaimahi. Kaua hua i pakaru i roto i te taiepa whare taonga Hermitage. I roto i tenei kaiaka nui Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Kaiwhakahaere o te Whare Taonga, me ētahi atu kaimahi o te State Hermitage, tae atu Boris Piotrovsky. tahuri basements taonga ki wharau poma ka, i muri i 872 nga ra o pā o Leningrad ngā whakaaturanga whare taonga katoa, a he neke atu i te 2 miriona waeine o mahi ahurei o toi o te ao, tahi ki te tokotoko pūtaiao o te Hermitage i fetukutuku i Yerevan (Armenia), i reira noho ratou tae noa ki te hinga o 1944. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1944, i roto i nga taiepa a B. Pūtaiao Academy o Armenia Piotrovsky awhina ia tona tohu rangahau täkutatanga. Kaupapa o pepa pūtaiao - te hītori me te tikanga o te ao tawhito o Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: whānau, me te pūtaiao ora whaiaro

Whai wāhi i roto i te raumati o te 1941 i runga i te misioni pūtaiao ki te ako i te Karmir-te a'oi te, pukepuke onamata kei roto i te whenua pukepuke Armenian, i runga i te pae te wahi i kitea i te toenga o te whakataunga tawhito o te pa Teishebaini, tutaki te pūtaiao ki Yerevan State University ākonga Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. tahuri te reira i roto i e taea ngā pānga pūtaiao e kore anake herea te pūtaiao e rua. iwi taitamariki faaipoipo i roto i te tau 1944, ka i roto o Leningrad whakapaea i whakatahia mate, me te pau Boris Piotrovsky. Iwi e aroha nei archeologists Leningrad - Armenian. mai Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan i te whānau Armenian onamata, nei o ratou rawa nga maina tote Nakhichevan. I roto i te wa poto i roto i te utuafare o pūtaiao puta matamua - Mikaera, ko wai i muri e tonu te mahi o to ratou mau metua, a riro te kaiwhakahaere o te State Hermitage Museum i St. Petersburg, mahi i roto i tenei tūranga, me te inaianei.

Ko te mahi anō o te kaiputaiao pūmanawa

I tona hokinga mai ki Leningrad Boris Borisovich tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te rangahau, me te whakaako. Ia, he mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o Ararata, me te toa o te Stalin paraihe mo Pūtaiao me te Hangarau, whakaekea te akoranga o kauhau i runga i whaipara i te University o Leningrad. Aita i maoro roa i muri i whakaputaina e ia tona mahi pūtaiao matua "Archaeology o te Caucasus", tito nei o tuhipoka kauhau pai-hangaia i te Faculty o Oriental Studies o Leningrad State University. I te tau 1949 ka B. B. Piotrovsky Kaiwhakahaere Tuarua hoki Rangahau o te State Hermitage.

I roto i nga whakatoinga o tona kaiwhakahaere whare wānanga N. Ya. Ni'ai Marra Boris Piotrovsky te tūranga kūpapa me te faaatea ano i te pakanga wä, e mau ia ki nga karikari o te nunaa i tahito ra o te pa-pa Teishebaini. Tenei meka taea Boris Borisovich whakaora whakatutukitanga pūtaiao o mua katoa a ki te noho i runga i te tūranga ārahi o te kaimahi taonga. tutaki Day Haratua 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky ki ara ngā. I whakaritea ano e ia upoko o te peka Leningrad o te Institute o History o Material Culture. 11 nga tau ka tangohia tenei tūranga whakahaere Boris Piotrovsky. I muri i tango o M. I. Artamonova (e tika ana ki te whakahaere o te whakaaturanga o ngā ākonga o Art Academy waitara i roto i te taiepa taonga Hermitage) rite kaiwhakahaere i whakakapi e Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Tenei pou nui o te kaiwhakahaere o te whare taonga matua o te whenua, mahi ia neke atu i te 25 tau.

I roto i te mahara o uri mauruuru

kikī io Permanent pēhia pānga te hauora o te kaiwhakahaere kua toulekeleka o te Hermitage. Oketopa 15, 1990 rite ki te hua o te patunga B. B. Piotrovskogo i riro. pūtaiao mate, mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Soviet Union 83 tau. tanumia ia Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky i St. Petersburg, te urupā Siu Smolensk i muri ki te urupa o ona matua. I roto i te 1992, i te whare i noho ai ia ki mataotao tona whānau, i tāutatia he tohu whakamahara. kainga tupu Scientific o te tuakiri rongonui o ana tuhinga, haere tuhipoka, monograph, whaiaronga hanga i roto i te whare taonga nui rawa o te ao, nga uri mauruuru, me te pārekareka ki tenei ra. Ko tētahi o nga huarahi o te whakapaipai Armenian i whakaingoatia i roto i te kororia o Boris Piotrovsky, te International Arorangi Union me tetahi o nga aorangi iti, ko Piotrowski.

Awards o te motherland

Tona tohu kāwanatanga tuatahi, me te tino utu Boris riro i roto i 1944, ko reira he mētara "hoki te Defence o Leningrad". I roto i te maitai o te pūtaiao heke mai kei te maha tohua e te kāwanatanga Soviet:

• 1983 - Hero o-pāpori Reipa.
• 1968 te tau 1975 - te Order o Lenin.
• 1988 - Order o te Oketopa Revolution.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - i te Order o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa.

I tua atu ki enei tohu, i reira e ngā whakahau me mētara o whenua ke. France, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy - ko reira anake te rārangi wāhanga o te whenua i reira i mohio ratou e nga whakatutukitanga pūtaiao o te kaipūtaiao. I roto i te tau 1967 whakawhiwhia te Academy Ingarangi B. B. Piotrovskogo taitara hōnore o "mema kaituhi".