Boris Ravenskih: biography, mahi auaha, me te ako

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - he kaiwhakahaere faahiahia, me te whare tapere kaiwhakaari, me te kaiako. E ia he haurongo auaha taonga me te tokomaha nui o ngā tohu kāwanatanga me taonga.

tamarikitanga

whanau Boris Ravenskih i roto i Leningrad, te tekau ma whitu i roto i Pipiri 1914, ahakoa i te urupa, a i roto i te tahi mau tuhinga e pā ana o tenei kaiwhakahaere nui tohu te tau o te whanau i haere 1912 Wāhi ki te whakama e pā ana ki te rā o te whanau o te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa - he unknown.

whanau Matua Boris Ivanovich i roto i te kainga iti Yushkovo Kursk kawanatanga. Kei a ia raraunga mahi pai. Na reira, i hoatu ai i roto i te pŭpŭ himene o te ohu ka ko ia kotahi tekau ona tau. He Kua kite reira, ko Auditor, e tae i Leningrad, ka mau ki a ia he taiohi i roto i te pa, i waiata ia i roto i te pŭpŭ himene o Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki.

A, no te te reo o te tangata taitamariki kua oti i hanga, i karangatia ai ki te faaho'iraa whare tapere, te wahi i mahi tahi ia ki a Fedorom Shalyapinym. O tona papa, ka mea a Boris Ivanovich e taea ia he ngāwari ki te tinei i te kānara katoa i i roto i te ruma kotahi tona waiata solo kaha.

I te wa taua Ivan ka waiata i roto i te pŭpŭ himene Eliseevskiy hahi, i reira ka tutaki ia ki a Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva, e na roto i te wā ka waiho tana wahine. Mother o te kaiwhakahaere whakaari rongonui kei roto i te utuafare o te tatau matamua, engari tamata raro ture Soviet ki te huna i te reira.

miharo Boris Ravenskih tonu i pehea tona whaea i hanga e, no te mea kahore tenei i te wa anake ki te whakaara rima tamariki, engari he pai, me te matatau pānui, me tonu maitai korero i roto i French. Kei te mohiotia te reira e Alexander Epifailovna ko te paetahi o te Institute mo Noble kotiro.

ko Boris te tamaiti whakaotinga i te whānau. Otiia ka mau te mau metua marena wahi i muri i tona whanautanga. ka mate Mother o te kaiwhakahaere whakaari rongonui, me te kaiwhakaari i roto i te whakapaenga o Leningrad roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao.

hanganga

Boris Ravenskih i muri i te Pakanga Civil oho i Leningrad ki tona whānau i roto i tona kainga taketake Yushkovo, kei nei i roto i te rohe Kursk. Otiia i roto i te kainga i reira, ko kahore he kura, na a Boris ki te ako i roto i Stary Oskol. Tona mātauranga-tau whitu Boris Ravenskih puta i roto i 1929. I roto i nga tau i tona kura ka ia hiahia i roto i te whare tapere, engari i runga i atamira e kore ia haere atu, engari anake i awhina te whakarite i te whakaaturanga. Ko tona riri mo te whare tapere, i tuhia ai, me te pōkairua o te mātauranga-tau whitu. kī te tuhinga e kua ia pumanawa mo te toi whakaari.

Te mahi i roto i te whare tapere

I te mutunga o nga 1920, i te kaiwhakahaere rongonui heke mai Boris Ravenskih hoki ki Leningrad, engari ki te tomo i te Theatre Institute kore i taea e, te oreraa whakamātautau. Ko ia haere tonu ki nga kaimahi 'Youth Theatre, te matenga o i ko M. Sokolsky.

hanga te tangata taitama kua rua atu whakamātau ki te tomo i te evanelia, karaunatia te tuatoru o i ki te angitu. riro Boris te ākonga o te mahi manga.

Ko mo te wa roa i roto i tenei institution me i roto i tenei tari kore Boris Ravenskih roa, ka whakawhitia ki te Institute mo nga Toi Performing i te tari aratai.

ora tapere

I roto i te tau tuatahi i te Institute o Performing Arts Boris ka ia he kaiāwhina o tona kaiwhakaako i roto i te whare tapere Moscow. I reira mahi ia tae noa ki 1938, tae noa ki kua oti te tutaki ki raro.

I roto i te taua tau oho ia ki te "Modern Theatre", te wahi i taea e ki te mahi i te tautuhinga tuatahi ia. I te tau 1940 whakahaua e ia ki te mahi o te Moscow Art Theatre me i 1941 i tukua e ia ki te riro i te kaiwhakahaere o te Opera Studio, i whakaritea i te whare tapere.

I roto i te 1949, oho ia ki te pūhohe whakapaipai whare tapere. Ko reira i reira e whakaputaina e ia tona hanga hou o "Te Marriage o te tapakuha," e kore noa kohia he whare tonu, engari i koperea i runga kiriata i roto i te tau 1953. Ko te tipu o te auahatanga tapere Boris Ravenskih ki te wā i te tau 1940 ki te 1950. i tukua kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa maha ngā, i rite e rua hunga me fakaangá.

I roto i te 1960, Boris Ravenskih, he whakaahua o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei pepa, i whakaritea tino kaiwhakahaere o te Theatre Drama rongonui o te whakapaipai, ko muri i Aleksandra Pushkina. Hoki te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa tīmata wā āna ina e ia he tokomaha nui o mahi. Tenei angitu me te hihiko auaha haere tahi Boris Ivanovich mō te kotahi tekau nga tau.

I roto i te 1970, he faaueraa hou - te kaiwhakahaere o te Maly Theatre. Whakarerea i te Theatre Drama, kawea ia ki a ia ki te wāhi hou me te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, na atamira mahi i runga i te atamira hou tonu i te taumata ngaio tiketike.

whakaako

I te 1977 i karangatia ia ki a GITIS. Boris mo te wa roa rave i roto i ngā mahi whakaako. Maoro, i te Tari o te Drama Te arata'iraa a ia te taitara o Ahorangi.

I roto i te hunga e he akonga o Boris Ivanovich, he maha kaiwhakaari rongonui, me te pūmanawa. Tenei Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov me te tini ke atu.

mahi Music Ravenkih

He nui aro i roto i to ratou mahi Boris Ravenskih utua waiata. whakaaro te kaiwhakahaere pai-mohiotia, me te pūmanawa e ko e taea ki te whakatutuki i te perception o te pānga i runga i te pūtirotiro, ki te kore koe e whakamahi i waiata. I muri i te katoa, anake e taea e ia te whakakotahi me kaiwhakaari, me kaiwaiata, me te whakarongo tahi.

I roto i te kupu o Boris Ivanovich, tauturu waiata ki te kawe i ki te whakarongo nga mea katoa i hiahia ia ki te mea i tana kaiwhakahaere mahi, ko te ahua o te hono i waenganui i te wahi o te tākaro me te whakarongo. Na reira, i roto i te 1978, ka whakarerea e ia tona taiepa Māori, i hoatu he rota o ngā, me haere ki te Bolshoi Theatre, e whakatinanatanga tona moe me fakatahai timatanga whakaari, me te waiata i roto i o ratou ngā.

I runga i te wā o tenei whare tapere Boris e whakaputanga o te opera. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino - te mahi o Rimsky-Korsakov o "Snow Maiden". A i roto i te 1980, e hopoi mai te reira ki te ora i tetahi atu moe, me te hanga i to ratou ake whare tapere. hiahia ia ki te kohikohi katoa o ratou ākonga ki te mahi i te tākaro i reira i taea e hono ratou ki te whakaari, me te waiata. Ko te tekau i roto i Hānuere 1980, a kihai i mohio ratou mahere, mate Boris.

Boris Ravenskih me wahine

Women i roto i te ora o te kaiwhakahaere rongonui, me te pūmanawa ko te rota. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te faaipoiporaa ōkawa anake toru. Boris Ravenskih, kua tonu i kua he ora whaiaro i roto i te iwi whānui, e kore korero e pā ana ki tana wahine tuatahi. Na reira, i reira he kahore mōhiohio e pā ana ki reira.

ka waiho te wahine tuarua o tenei tangata pūmanawa Lilia Gritsenko, e wheturangitia i te kiriata, a takaro i roto i te whare tapere. Mohiotia Lily Olimpievna me pehea ataahua opera kaiwaiata.

Boris Ravenskih wahine tuatoru - Galina Kiryushina, he kaitapere wahine rongonui. Na ka whanau i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa e rua tamahine: Alexander ko Galina. haere te tuakana i roto i ngā tapuwae o tona papa, hoko he kaitapere wahine kore anake, engari ano hoki te kaiwhakahaere. He te kaiwhakahaere rongonui, me te rongonui kiriata, me rua mootua: Dmitriy Polonsky, ko wai te mea he taraiwa motokā iwi, a Alina.