Boris Zhitkov - kaituhi me te tangata haere. haurongo Poto o Boris Zhitkova

Ko wai o tatou i roto i te tamarikitanga kihai i kite i kōrero mīharo mō haere?! He maha aroha o taua mahi, engari e kore e katoa, e mahara nei e ko to ratou kaituhi he kaituhi me te kairangahau Boris Zhitkov.

inaianei Fakakaukau ki he haurongo taipitopito o tenei tangata faahiahia.

Tau o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi

whanau Boris Zhitkov i roto i 1882 i roto i te pa o Novgorod. haere mai ia i te whānau mātauranga: ko tona papa he kaiwhakaako pai, me te whakaako pāngarau i roto i te kaiako Novgorod pūtahi. oti rawa Mother ki tona wairua katoa i ki waiata, i roto i tona tamarikitanga, ako ia ki te nuinga o Antona Rubinshteyna.

Heoi, ka pouri Boris tamarikitanga kore anake te mea o relocations auau (kua tona papa he ingoa mo "hārakiraki" tangata, na kei te maha ia whakakahore i wahi), engari no te mea o te huru o te tamaiti, e moe o te haere, me te mōrearea.

ka mau ana tau mohio wahi i roto i Odessa, ka puta Boris Zhitkov i te kura nui. I roto i te kura nui ko tona hoa pai te hoa Kolya Korneychukov (kaituhi o tamariki heke mai Chukovski). I whakaritea e kotahi ratou ki te haere i runga i waewae ki Kiev, Heoi, i taka ki te tae Kyiv. hoki nga tamariki ki to ratou mau fare, me te nui whiua e ratou mau metua.

moemoea e pā ana ki te haere moana

He rota ki te kite i roto i toku ora Boris Zhitkov, biography fakapapau'i kaituhi tenei meka.

Boris ko te tauira pai, whakauru ia i te University, Heoi, ki te wehenga tūturu, nui atu i pāngarau, rite tona papa.

I te wa ano i roto i Russia i roto i 1905 i takaro te revolution Russian tuatahi. peia ka mau Zhitkov te taha o nga hunga whakakeke, kotahi te po ia puku heramana rere patu "tama'i Potemkin" pū i i te kaipuke. kihai i tukua e te ākonga whakakeke i te Whare Wānanga, ka i peia.

Zhitkov engari kihai i hoatu e ake, ua faaoti ia ki te ite tona moe - ki te riro i te hēramana me te haere. faaoti ia ki te tango i te whakamātautau mo te taitara o te kaiwhakatere, tīrama ora reira, ka i whakaurua i runga i te poari tetahi o nga kaipuke.

Neke atu i te nga tau e toru i muri mai, i taea ki te haere ki e rua te Whero me te Black me moana Mediterranean, kia he haerenga ki te whenua tāwāhi, me te ako i te rota e pā ana ki reira nga me te ao kararehe te kaituhi heke mai.

kaipūkaha Job

Plenty nastranstvovavshis, ua faaoti otiia Zhitkov ki te whiwhi hoki ratou he tikanga nui. I roto i te 1909 tae ia i roto i St Petersburg ki te haere i te St Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. haere Zhitkov nga whakamātautau tomokanga, a ka ano te ākonga. haere ahau ki te mahi i roto i Europe, te wahi mahi ia i te tipu i roto i te tūranga tino ohie. Hoki kāinga i roto i Russia, a pai puta.

I roto i te 1912, i runga i te mahana o te whawhai e wehingia ana ao, i tonoa ano te kaituhi heke mai i runga i te haere. Tenei wa ko reira te āmio. kite Zhitkov kanohi ake nga tae kanapa katoa me whenua Āhia ahurei: India, China, Ceylon. wheako i muri haere e tino whai hua ki a ia, ina riro ia te kaituhi.

E hoki te kāinga, ka kite Boris Zhitkov e kua timata te revolution i roto i te whenua, i tahuri te kuao kaipūkaha i te kore mahi, takoha ki te hemokai, me te kopikopiko. Here ka Zhitkova, ka whakaara tuhituhi taranata momoe te wa katoa.

Kaituhitanga

Boris Zhitkov, tona haurongo tohu i haere mai ia i te whānau mātauranga, tamarikitanga aroha o te tuhinga. puritia e ia he rātaka, tuhituhi kōrero, me ngā rotarota, tuhituhi te pukapuka ātahu.

A i roto i nga wa Soviet, ko ia he kaituhi tūturu. I roto i te katoa i runga i te tau whakaputaina ake atu i 192 mahi Zhitkov. Ko kōrero, tuhipoka haere. E tonu ana pukapuka tino rongonui ki te tamariki, no te mea i roto i a ratou āta whakaahua ana te kaituhi me te ao o te kararehe taketake me te ao tūturu o whenua tawhiti. Nga toa o ana mahi ka heramana toa, tahae Russian, kararehe, me te tika tangata maia.

He raupapa o mahi hanga Zhitkov mō kaipānui rawa taitamariki, ka karanga ia ia te kaituhi o "Encyclopedia mō ngā tamariki e whā tau." Ko ētahi o ēnei pēnei kōrero rite "he maka i raro i te rakau Kirihimete", "pudya", "He aha i kite ahau." He mo, pākiki, me te mārama hoki ia tamaiti te marohirohi o enei pukapuka.

Ko te uara o te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhi

i ora ai i te ora oraora me fakangalongata'a Boris Zhitkov, he whakaahua o te tangata patua he titiro motuhake, me i titiro te kaituhi i te iwi. Tenei maia a i te taua wa titiro ahua tangata e he rite ki te whawhai i te mau ati katoa o te ora, me te aroha i te reira i te wa ano.

He pono i roto i te aroha ki te ora o te tangata ite ahau Boris Zhitkov, whakaahua me te biography o tona - he haamauraa mārama.

mate taitamariki te kaituhi. Ko ia tau 56 anake tau. I mua i tona mate, ko ia tino mate, engari i roto i kahore hohoro ki te hoatu ake tona mate, a ka whawhai mo nga ra e haere.

tanumia B. Zhitkova i 1938 i roto i Moscow, i te urupā rongonui Vagankovsky.

i ora ai 15 anake tau o tona ora Zhitkov rite te kaituhi. Heoi, i tona takoha ki tuhinga o ngā tamariki he whakakorekore. Ko reira te kaituhi o te pukapuka whakatuwhera ki ngā tamariki te ataahua katoa o te ao māori, me te ako i te huru tupato, me te faatura ki a ia.