Haurongo Boris Zhitkova - kaituhi o ngā tamariki

Boris Zhitkov - kaituhi nei haurongo titau whakaaro tupato. ka mohiotia kaituhi kua i roto i te tau tika pakeke ia. Otiia i roto i te wa poto i tenei tangata ki te hoatu tatou e rua rau kōrero whakamiharo mō ngā tamariki i runga i te kaupapa mōrearea.

hoa pono

I roto i te whānui, i te ara i roto i tā Zhitkova awhinatia te hoa o tona tamarikitanga, Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. Friendship o enei iwi i tauturu ki a ratou ora i roto i nga tau uaua. Ahakoa i muri i te matenga o Boris Zhitkova Chukovsky me tana wahine māfana tukinotia whānau Zhitkova. muri i tuhituhi Lydia Chukovskaia he pukapuka e pā ana ki a ia, e kore e hoatu e noa tātari o tona tuhi, engari faaite ano faahiahia tiketike mō te tangata te tangata ohie e hua ana ki te itoito, me te taranata.

meka haurongo

Kei Haurongo Boris Zhitkova te mōhiohio e tika ana mō te māramatanga o tona ao. Ko te papa o te kaituhi i mua nei ko te kaiako ohie, me tona whaea, - he piana. Matua, tino tangata whakawhanakehia, i taea ki te whakawhanake i teie mau huru i roto i tana tama. Ko reira ki runga ki te matua, i te kaituhi heke mai te matauranga pai o te pāngarau, me te tātai arorangi. whakatuwheratia Mother i te tama a kaha waiata, me te hanga e te matauranga waiata. Runga ake katoa, Boris Zhitkov paanga i roto i te ori, a mohio pehea ki te tākaro i te wairingi.

riro Zhitkov rua hinonga. Tuatahi i roto i te Odessa oti Faculty o Pūtaiao, a ka he tau torutoru i muri mai - i roto i te tari te pahi o St Petersburg University. kihai i ngāwari Life. uru ia i roto i te mau ohipa hou i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau, puta ke he rota o ngaio rerekē, kua haere ia i te ao e rite ana te kaiwhakatere o te kaipuke. I roto i te whānui, mo te oti atu māramatanga o nga āhuatanga o te kaituhi te rohi pehe ranei, kia ako tona haurongo. Boris Zhitkova, atu ïa, Me hoki tona mahi ki te ako i roto i te poro o tona ora whaiaro.

Tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te 1924. I te tīmatanga, kōrero ki ngā pakeke, Zhitkov āta kē ki ngā tamariki. riro matou he rota o te rongonui me ana kōrero e pā ana ki te kararehe, kōrero pērā i "Te Tuarima Bridge."

Āhuatanga toi

Āhuatanga o Boris Zhitkova he rite whai:

• kaporeihana o wheako;
• he mārama wehenga i waenganui i te wahi pai, me te ingoa nui i roto i te tuhinga Russian;
• taonga i roto i te kōrero;
• auaretanga;
• whakapono i roto i te ture tīmata kanapa, me ētahi atu.

kaituhi o ngā tamariki

E ai ki te kaituhi pūāhua me te mentality ko he aroha whaiāipo me o te pono. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, a i roto i te ora, me te i roto i te mahi o tenei tangata whakanohoia tonu te honore me te kororia, te pono, me te mahi. E ai ki whanaunga, i matau Boris pākiki kahore rohe. roa katoa ra i ngaro ia i roto i te awheawhe whakarewa, te tauranga manuao, te wahi ako ia te mahi puru-kara, whiwhi wheako hou, me te matauranga. I muri i tu'ite, i whakaekea e ia te tūranga whakaako. Heoi oho Zhitkova ki St. Petersburg, i reira tonu ia i tona whakangungu pūmanawa Boris Zhitkov. Me tonu kia kīnaki haurongo Poto o tamariki i te kōrero e pā ana ki ana tere i roto i India, Madagascar, Ihipa, i ki tonu wheako o te kaituhi ki te ngā kaupapa me ngā whakaaro hou, una'una whakatakotoria ratou i roto i ana mahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he uaua rawa, me te ngā, ko te haurongo o Boris Zhitkova.

totonu ka mau a Creativity Boris Zhitkova whakapehapeha o te wahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian mō ngā tamariki. Ko te kaha ki te hanga kitea mohio, kite i te ritenga o te kararehe, me ngā āhuatanga māori, reo ohie karangatia e kaipānui tamaiti aroha hohonu ki te mahi o Boris Zhitkova. Haere i te iti rawa "Ngaahi Talanoa Animal" me "boa", "Black Sail" me "I te huka," i faaite iho Boris Zhitkov. kia whakangahau Haurongo mō ngā tamariki a tetahi kaituhi me te waiho i te tohu i runga i te wairua o te kaipānui iti.

I roto i tona tamarikitanga, me te pakeke kōrero, me pūrākau i pupuri tonu kaituhi peka te ngoikore, me te rawakore. He whai pūmanawa o Maksima Gorkogo, tangohia ake ana Zhitkov tona kī ki te mahara o te tamaiti. ka mea ia e hiahia ki te tamaiti ki te kōrero i runga i ngā rite, engari i roto i tenei take e taea te tiki tatou ia whakawhirinaki. Tino kanapa whakaaro Zhitkova ki whakaara tamariki kua kī i te mātāpunenga, "He aha i kite ahau." Na kua awe tenei mahi haurongo Boris Zhitkova. mahi te kaituhi i runga i tona tuhituhi noa i tona mate, i puta i roto i Oketopa 1938.