Princeps Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin Attalea: whakarāpopoto

Ko tētahi o te tino rongonui Russian kaituhi o te rautau 19 kei Garshin. Ka taea te huaina princeps Attalea te nui tino o ana mahi. Ko te tino rite ki te mahi a Hans Christian Andersen tenei korero patupaiarehe, engari te mea he maha o ngā āhuatanga e he angamaheni mo te auahatanga o te kaituhi. I whakaputaina i roto i te 1880, kua puritia reira tona faufaa i roto i to tatou ra, me te e ngā i roto i te marautanga kura i roto i te tuhinga.

Poto e pā ana ki te kaituhi

Garshin, princeps Attalea nei kua he tikanga taumauri hohonu, ahakoa te tapatahi kitea o te kōrero, poto tuhituhia me torutoru. Tenei korero, me te tahi atu mahi o te kaituhi, whakawhetai mōhiotia ki tona kāhua ahurei: te tapatahi kitea o te hanganga me te hanganga, rata reira kaipānui o tona tohu me whakarite. I tua atu ki ngā kōrero, te kaituhituhi tito a nui whakaari kōrero, i kawea mai e ratou whaiaro wheako o te whawhai. Ko ia tupu te tangata o rawa manavasii, tairongo, me pera ko ana pūāhua, i te hunga ano hoki tikanga tino whakapeka o te whakawa he, me te ngana ki te whawhai i te reira, ahakoa te meka e kua mate ratou nganatanga ki te kore. Heoi, i roto i enei mahi oro te kaituhi whakapono i roto i te whakamanamana o te pai me te pono.

tuakiri o te kaituhi

tuhituhi maha tales patupaiarehe kaituhi Garshin. Attalea princeps - he hua e ko te manakohia e kore hoki whakangahau, engari mo te whakaaro, Mai te mau ona rawa te ingoa, e ko mārama kore hangaia mō te rēhia te pānui. I roto i te whānui, i te kaituhi i hanga he tino nui me te whakaari, e ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te huru o tona whaiaro ora me mau huru taata. Te riroraa tupu te tangata o tino tairongo, me te hohonu whakaraerae, he reira tino whakapeka ua te kino pāpori me te mamae o te iwi noa. hinga ia ki te huru o te wā, me te tahi i roto i te tahi atu māngai o tamarikitanga ākonga o taua wa ngā te whakaaro o te hopoi'a o pūkenga ki peasants. meinga te tūkunga muri e te meka e kua kitea ana mahi i te tinihanga o perception o te ao.

hanganga

He koha nui ki te whakatūnga o te momo patupaiarehe korero Russian hanga Garshin. Ka taea te huaina princeps Attalea te tuhinga tauira faatura tenei i roto i, mai reira poto, torutoru, hihiri me te, i te wa ano, ki tonu i te auraa taumauri hohonu. Ko te hanganga o te hua, ko te tino ngāwari, pera i roto i te tahi atu ana i tuhituhi ai katoa. I roto i te whakataki whakaahua ana te kaituhi te kōtuhi - te noho o ngā pūāhua: otaota me ngā rākau, me te tuhi e pā ana ki to ratou huru oraraa, e haere poto korero e pā ana ki te mua o ia o ratou. E pā ana te kaituhi pōauautanga ki te āhuatanga i roto i te huru o te protagonist, kahore he nei pai ki te aro ki te oraraa i roto i te whare herehere, a ka rerekē te reira ki te atu tangata o te kōtuhi, e nui atu iti iho ranei taunga ki te whakarau, he. i Rawa tumutumú whakaongaonga i roto i a ratou mahi V. M. Garshin. princeps Attalea faatura tenei i roto i te mea he tauira o te hihiri, kōrero whakaongaonga. Ko te matua mahi mata pū ko te whakatau o te protagonist (nikau) radically taui i to ratou whakarau, me te mawhiti ki herekore, i mutu i te kore. I mate te mutunga o te nikau, Heoi, ahakoa te taua mutunga pouri i roto i te mahi, ko te kaupapa o te haere noa, me te aroha o te whenua, e hanga tenei mahi na rongonui.

Kaiwhakahaere Āhuahira

pūkenga motuhake i roto i te ahua o nga pūāhua i te kaituhi pai-mohiotia VM Garshin. Attalea princeps ko te kōrero paki i roto i i te pūāhua tahi te tangata me ngā tipu. I te timatanga o te tātaritanga o te mahi kia hoatu e te tirohanga whānui poto o te iwi e rua nei whai wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te kaiwhakahaere o te Conservatory, huaota, mātauranga, me haere Beresiria. E rua, rite reira e whakahe na ki tahi e te tahi e rua i roto i to ratou i roto rawa ao, me te i roto i te pā ana ki te matua pūāhua. Ko te tuatahi o ratou te tuatahi te aroaro rite te tangata pakeke-mahi nei e whakaaro e pā ana ki te tikanga tino tino pai mo te oraraa o ona otaota. Heoi, tino hohoro huri i te reira i roto i taua ko ia i te natura makariri, me te haha te. he hiahia i roto i te tipu ia, matua rite ahanoa o rangahau pūtaiao, e kore e ite i te reira ratou mauiui, Me tika ratou i te reira, ano he whakaaturanga tino.

Whakaahuatanga haere

kia haere tonu tales Analysis Garshina Attalea princeps ki te tātari i te whakapakoko o te Beresiria, e kotahi tae mai te Conservatory me te nikau anake i huaina e tona ingoa reira. Tenei pūāhua Kua he nui te tikanga i roto i te mahi, no te mea te reira ko te hui ki a ia rongo te tukunga o te kōrero paki. A, no te kitenga o te wahine pūrotu o tenei haere, ka rongo i ake ingoa tūturu a ia, whakahoutia reira ratou hiahia roa-tu ki te wahi i noa. Rerekē te kaiwhakahaere, e kore e taea ki te kore mohio nei kaua matau ratou tipu, te haere Beresiria he wairua tairongo me te ngakau kaungāongo'i: ia puta ke i te iwi anake te nikau.

i runga i kōtuhi

Garshina Attalea princeps kōrero haamata ki te whakamārama o huaota greenhouses, i roto i nei te kaipūtaiao whakarato koutou otaota. Na konei ano, te Haerea kaituhi ki te pūnaha o rerekē: tuatahi, whakaahuatia ana e ia te Conservatory rite te kari rawa ataahua, hāneanea me te mahana i roto i nei, ngali, nga tangata i ki kia pai, me te whakamarie. Aita i maoro roa, Heoi, te kaipānui, nona e tenei ko kore pono. rawa pakeke tipu me ngā rākau katoa ite i roto i te whakarau: ia o ratou moe o te haere noa i runga i to ratou ake whenua. Kaituhi mārire utu kia nui aro ki te whakaahuatanga o te wahi i noho ai ratou i te aroaro o. Ia ano te whakamahinga i te taa o te fariiraa, whakaahua te rangi i roto i te whakarau, me te i roto i te tikanga herekore. fakamamafa'i te kaituhi e i roto i te whare herehere, e kore tetahi o nga noho o te kōtuhi i ite oaoa, ahakoa te meka e kua whangai wā ratou, tiaki hoki a ratou, i mahana, me te maroke ratou.

Ko te tangata o te kōtuhi

Ko tētahi o te rangatira o hinengaro tātaritanga ko Vsevolod Mihaylovich Garshin. princeps Attalea i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te tauira o te kaituhi o taranata i te ahua o ngā pūāhua. I roto i tenei mahi ia i homai e otaota me rakau, te tangata o te kōtuhi, tangata huru. Hēko nikau whakakake, whakapehapeha, pai ia ki te kōrero me te kia i roto i te whāiti. Tree rarauhe ngāwari ki te kōrero, mārie, e kore e whakapehapeha. e he hinamona tiaki o ia me te āwangawanga e pā ana ki ō rātou ake whakamarie. ki tonu tiotio ki te mana'o maitai, me te kore e pawera, i roto i ana kupu ake, he tino mārie ia me he makona ki te mea kua ia. Ahakoa te dissimilarity i roto i te huru, katoa enei otaota e kotahi te mea i roto i te noa, e rerekē ratou ki te pūāhua matua: kua rihaina ratou ki te whakarau, me te, i te moe o te haere noa, kahore o ratou e hiahia ana ki te aituä i te whakamarie, me te haratau ki te tamata ki te wahi i noa.

I runga i te tarutaru

Tale M. Garshin Attalea princeps Me whai whakaaro ki roto i te horopaki o te kaituhituhi a mahi, e ko te maha haere ki ngā pūrākau me te tohu ki ia faaite ratou whakaaro. He pera ano te ahua o te hoa o te protagonist, he otaota ohie e anake I mamae ki te nikau, ka tautoko ia. Kaituhi te makamaka i te rerekē tikanga: ka mea ia, He te tino puaatoro tipu i roto i te kōtuhi katoa tautoko ia me morare tautoko. Ua heheu mai te kaituhi i te papamuri o te tarutaru: noho ia i roto i te wahi ohie, te wahi i reira i nga rakau tino noa, ko kore he taua rangi kanapa i roto i te tonga, Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i te tarutaru he ora taonga roto moe ia o te whenua ataahua tawhiti, me te mārama te hiahia o nikau ki mawhiti i roto i. koropiko tarutaru huri noa tona kātua, titiro hoki tona tautoko me te āwhina, tahi me ia mate ia.

Ko te whakapakoko o te pūāhua matua

I roto i te tuhinga motu noho te wahi motuhake Garshin. Ka taea te huaina princeps Attalea, te tātaritanga o e ko te tumu parau o tenei arotake te angitu tino o ana mahi i roto i te momo fantastic. Ko Ngā angitu te whakapakoko o te huru matua, he nikau Beresiria. Ko ia whakakake, herekore-'ofa, me tino nui, kua he pai ai kaha, me te huru e hoatu ia i te kaha ki te hinga mau fifi katoa, me te whiwhi i roto i (ahakoa kahore hoki te roa) i te whare herehere. Palma rata ana kaipānui o tona manawanui, me te whaiaro tika-. Ko u ia i roto i ki tona whakatau haere ki te mutunga, a e kore e peka, ahakoa te meka e ona pakiaka ngoikore e te meka e maka ia ratou ope katoa i runga i te tupu.

Mō te natura

Rota hoki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga motu i hanga Garshin. Attalea princeps, he whakarāpopototanga o e tatou kua rongo atu ngā i te meka e i roto i tenei mahi te kaituhituhi, kua whakakitea ia rite he nui kaipeita o te natura ki te awhina o reo, ia ngā whakaari he ātaahua pikitia o te tonga tropics, kei hea te hunga whakakake nikau rakau tupu. Tenei wahi whakamārama tona huru, me te kia wera hiahia tahunga ki te wahi i noa. Ko te meka e te āhuatanga i roto i te whakarau whakatauritea rawa ki te mea i kite ia, a kitea i roto i te mohoao. I te kāinga ko reira he ra wera, kanapa rangi puru, ataahua ngahere mātotoru. I tua atu, homai te korero kei te he whakaahuatanga poto o aua wahi i reira tupu i mua tarutaru. I reira, i runga i te anga ke, tupu te reira rakau tino māmā, me te kore i rite ataahua rite i roto i te tropics āhua. Te nuinga pea, ko tenei he aha i pera farii ki te ataahua me te nikau pai matau, e te na hiahia ki te haere ki te kāinga i te tarutaru.

tumutumú

Ka faahiahia maha kaipānui te auahatanga o te ingoa Garshin kaituhi. Tale Attalea princeps rawa nunui mahi o nikau, i tamata ki i matao noa, ahakoa reira ko kitea te whakahihi o taua he whakamātau i te tīmatanga. Heoi, ka tupu he whakaahuatanga o te pehea ringihia ia wai, me te kaha whakamutunga ake, kei te patu i te reira i roto i tona expressiveness me te hohonu me te tika stylistic. Kei te hoki mai Kaituhi ki te whakapakoko o te Kaiwhakahaere-huaota, e pēnei tenei tupu tere o te tiaki pai me te tikanga ora whakamarie.

tërä

Kei te patu te mutunga o te korero patupaiarehe i roto i tona korokë: nikau, ahakoa ona mau tautooraa katoa, e kore kua taea e ki te hoki mai te kāinga. Engari, ko reira makariri i roto i te waenganui o te hukarere me te ua, me te kaiwhakahaere, e kore e hiahia ana ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki te toronga atu ki te kōtuhi, whakahau ki tapahia ki raro te rakau whakakake. I te wa ano i hoatu e ia te tikanga ki te kape i te tarutaru, ka maka ai i roto i te iari hoki. paturuhia tēnei mutunga e i roto i te iho o tales patupaiarehe o Andersen, te pūāhua nei e hoki i roto i te mutunga patua i roto i te pakanga ki te whakawa he, me te mate. I roto i tenei horopaki, te heheu mai i te meka e pā tonu te kaituhi ki te nikau o te ingoa Latin. whakaaro ana tēnei reo te mate, a, hoatu te rakau he ingoa, me te mea te kaituhi whakaatu te kaipānui i roto i te mua e kua te rakau, i roto i te meka, e kore e ora i te ora tūturu, engari anake ora i tona ora i roto i te whakarau. Ahakoa i roto i te wāhanga ki te haere kaituhi Beresiria rite reira e kore e āta whakaingoa i te nikau o tona ingoa tūturu, reira akiaki kotahi ano e kua tahuri te reira ki te whakaatu noa.

whakaaro

î toi Garshina Attalea princeps ki te wairua o te haere noa, me te humanism. Ahakoa te finale ngali, haapii te reira tamariki aroha, me te tika. E kore te mea te kaituhi i roto i whiriwhiria e noa rite nga pūāhua matua o nga otaota, me ngā rākau. Ko te kupu, tamata ia ki te whakaatu i te fragility me whakaraerae o te natura, me te taiao. Kaituhi whakatauritea te ora ao o āhua haha te ao o greenhouses i i tipu he te anake whakaatu mo te whakaaturanga, reira ngaro ona pono whakaaro. Garshin e kumea whakarongo ki te meka i reira he mea kino atu he ki te hoatu ki te whakarau taua ake. Ko te wahi o te korero patupaiarehe, whakakitea ana e ia e ko te reira pai ki te mate i roto i te pakanga mo te haere noa, i te ki tonu ki te kahakore i te whakarau. Ko te pathos humanistic, me te whakaaro matua o te mahi katoa tenei. Ko te ako o tenei korero i roto i te kura te akoranga o te tuhinga kupu tenei e pā ana ki ona mea pumau tonu uara no reira te haapii nei te aroha o te natura i roto i fakaefakatātā whakapakoko. Tenei mahi he tikanga taumauri no te whakaatu reira te uara o te ora o te ao nei ora, ara tipu me ngā rākau.