Hēko nikau, Cycas ranei revolyuta: whakaahuatanga, tiaki i te kāinga

I aroha o te mohio tāwāhi: revolyuta Cycas - ko tetahi o nga otaota matamua i runga i te whenua i tenei. kite tenei nikau hēko ahu ao, mahara ia pehea titiro tuauri. Ka taea e koe e feruri e i runga i tou matapihi e kua moe te merekara taua? Na anake tei reira ki runga ki a koe, Cycas revolyuta peara roto āta ranei ka maroke atu no o te tiaki kuare. Ko mataara atu mo te tipu ko te putunga. Me tika koe ki te mohio me te whai i te torutoru ture ohie.

Cycas revolyuta - tetahi o nga ngā o te rau tau XVIII mohiotia

Ahakoa te meka e he tino rite ki te nikau revolyuta Cycas, e kore e kahore ki te mahi ki a reira i. puta te ingoa tipu no te mea o te hapa huaota rongonui Karla Linneya. i tinihanga ia titiro matomato ataahua, a hoatu ana ki a ia te ingoa iritihia e te i te tikanga Kariki "nikau". Ano, whakaahuatia te pūtaiao te tipu, a kawea ana e ia ki te kapu. No reira, i reira ko te whakama, e confuses rangatira Cycas tae noa tenei ra.

Whakamārama me te āhuatanga o te tipu

Cycas (cycad), aka nikau hēko - he māngai o te rōpū tawhito o gymnosperms. fakatahai te reira i neke atu i te iwa tekau ngā momo. Gymnosperms ingoa e tika ana ki peculiarities o te ūhā, e whakawhanake purapura, kahore he anga kati. He rite ki te unahi i nga ovaries, i raro i nei i hanga e rave rahi ūhā. Ahakoa te nikau - he tipu i te hapu o monocots. takaro faitatau waho he kata ki te whakato: kia tono ai ki tetahi iwi, e tohe tonu te iwi i roto i karanga revolyutu Cycas nikau.

Oko cycad i roto i te natura e tae 15 m roto i te tiketike. He he matotoru nui, i ētahi wā, ko te pā ana ki 100 cm te whānui. momo katoa o nikau (cycads) whai rau nui feathery dvazhdyperistymi ranei e tupu ana i te kātua o te kurupae runga.

E nehenehe o te pekapeka, me te hanganga o ngā tamariki tipu pakeke. No te mea o tenei he tokomaha o ratou i reira he tautau o nohoanga rau mātotoru, e kia motuhake ia o nei te nikau hēko.

Me pēhea te ki te tini cycads

Cycas revolyuta rite te toenga o te cycad ko te tipu dioecious. E horo'a te reira tane, he wahine. I tane whakawhanake strobila rite te tihi kauri, anake nui. tipu Wahine whai ahua ai te puranga, rite te kareparāoa. E pollinated e hau cycads. Hae i te momo toa ko te mahuetanga wahine o nikau, e pakari purapura i muri i te ruingahae.

Hea ka taea e koe te whakatau i te "nikau" Cycas revolyuta?

Hea i reira e "rakau"? E kitea ngā cycads puta noa i Ahia. te faatura Special pai tenei tipu i roto i Japan. taea ētahi momo e kitea i roto i Indonesia ko Ahitereiria. kitea Gymnosperms "nikau" Kei runga maha motu-Kiwa (Hāmoa, Whītī, me etahi atu), i roto i te tua, tupu te reira i runga i te motu o Madagascar.

I runga i te rohe o Russia Cycas mana'o pai i runga i te rohe o te Caucasus. Ahakoa kore he tino hāneanea i roto i te hotoke te whakato.

Nahea te revolyuta Cycas i te matapihi?

tupu Palm home hēko nui atu pōturi atu i ona whanaunga i roto i te mohoao. faaite nei te reira i iti ahua ki whaanui roroa mohoao, ko wai e ora mo te maha tenetere. I te kāinga Cycas revolyuta hua tau kotahi anake rarangi o rau. tupu te teitei i tenei whakato e pā ana ki 3 cm i roto i motu diameter cycads karauna ko āhua nui, ko te rahi o te kātua -. Miniature. He ngāwari ki te tupu te whakato, rite kore e reira te tiki me te ki te tiaki hoki.

Kei te maha ka karanga a Cycas kātua kāinga te tukinga. Waho, rite reira he paināporo, hipoki ki te unahi i horahorangia e toenga. Young rau ngawari, takai ia rite te streamers rīpene, ka titiro rite te rarauhe. Ki te tupu o te pepa riro pakeke, engari he pakarukaru.

Me pēhea te ki te whakato whakatōngia Cycas ranei

e hiahia ana koe ki te tupu i runga i te matapihi tipu Cycas revolyuta? Care i roto i te fifi nui kāinga kore meinga hoki tenei whakato. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te kitea te kohua tika:

• Kaua e tango rawa nui kohua, me fakatatau reira ki te pūnaha pakiaka o koutou ataahua. Hoki rapua e huaranga muri te kaha ki te hei nui atu i te mua i pā ana ki 10%.
• kia whai nui o rua pana wai raro o te kohua, kia e kore e te wai e nuu ipu puāwai.
• whakatokia nui nikau hēko te i roto i ipu kore e ātete ki te tipu karauna outweighed, a kihai i tahuri te ipu.
• kape iti o te mohio pai i roto i te flat (iti) kohua.

kore auau hāngai Cycas rite. Plants pai ki te kia i te pouri, i te kia i raro ki te ahotea faufaa. Hoki te kohua te wahi nikau, whiriwhiri te oneone potting rite. E kīia ana "ranunga oneone mo te rakau." Ko taea e koe te faaineine i to koutou ake oneone. Tenei ka rapua e:

• whenua ka pūreirei;
• rau pokepokea ai;
• onepu pokepoke,;
• kiri ākina ranei he tono mai;
• sphagnum;
• chippings pereki me te kai wheua.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te ranunga he hanganga matatini, i te mea ngāwari ki te hanga i te hape. Ki te he taea ki te faaineine i to ratou ake oneone koutou, nga wa katoa e taea te whiwhi i te reira i te toa mātanga.

āhua te ahotea o ngā tipu pakeke i muri i te huaranga pumau tata ono nga marama. riro Cycas revolyuta ngoikore me te ake whakaraerae. Ki te i roto i te tukanga o te faaineineraa mo te tipu transplant ope ite e he rite ki te maka i te whārangi te nikau hēko, he mea e tika ana ki te faataime i te tukanga.

Me kia te ipu puāwai apa manga matotoru. Kātua-koeko faahohonu i roto i te whenua e kore e taea. kia whakaaetia te oneone paru i roto i te wai mo te meneti torutoru, kia rite ki te stagnation o te houku e taea arahi ki te mate o te tipu.

Hea ki te hoatu i te nikau hēko?

Te tipu aroha marama, na tano Kei Cycas i te tonga-rawhiti ranei taha ki te tonga-hauauru. kia paku kerekere Southern matapihi, rawa i roto i te ahiahi. Ki te kore ko te nikau nui marama, e unu ona rau ake, ki te reira he rota, ka waiho ratou poto. Ki te hanga i te karauna ataahua i roto i te wā formative o te kohua tipu katoa ra te tahuri iti.

Me pēhea te ki te whakainu te whakato?

e hiahia ana koe ki te tupu ataahua revolyuta Cycas? Care i te kāinga rapu taurite tika. Ko te mea matua - e kore pereuvlazhnyat oneone. Heoi, e kore e whakaaetia taua mea, me te maroke peipei oneone, kia rite ki te nikau hēko kore e taea ki te whakaemi makuku. I roto i te wai irrigation kore e hinga ki runga ki te kātua, no te mea e tika ana ki tenei e taea te ngaro tākihi.

He he he pūnaha o kapu irrigation hēko, i runga i te wa kei:

• Mai te mutunga o te puna ki te timatanga o te ngahuru Cycas revolyuta hiahia taurite wiki. Ki te whakanohoia te tipu kei roto i te wahi paki, kawea taurite mai i roto i nga 5 ra.
• kia te toenga o te tipu, ka whakamakukuria kotahi nga 10 ra. Ia wa ki tirohia te āhua whenua. kia maroke te reira i ake hawhe te kohua. Ko nikau hēko tu tata ana te pūtake wera, i whakainu atu pinepine.

Ideal - te whakamahi anake pāmahana rūma rewa ranei. kia āta taurite. Tuatahi nana runga oneone, ka ringihia te wai kia e te patai ai ki te raupo. Here, e kore e te wai e nuu, i muri tonu kia irrigation kia nekehia atu. Kia whai whakaaro! momo katoa o nikau i pātai, e rapu te kōwhiringa o te oneone kia i maringi wai ki te paepae tonu, i waho zastaivayas i te pakiaka. Ki te whiriwhiri ranunga tauranga te tika, i reira e maha atu o te houku, a ka mate i te whakato.

Me pēhea te ki te whangai

Mai tupu Cycas revolyuta rawa āta, me te reira ki te hoki kia whangaia wā. Hoki tenei whakaaro, rauhanga e tika ana mō te cacti me tāwhara. kia raro atu i tohua i runga i te tapanga 3 ngā wā ia wiki, engari te kukū - auau o tono. A ape i tongi ki konurehu me te konupora tai. Otiia hauota i roto i te hanganga he tino whai hua mō te Cycas.

I roto i te ngahuru o te nikau hēko ki te whangai iti maha, a i roto i te marama o te hōtoke, mutu kai te kau ano. I tua atu, e kore te reira e kawea atu ki te he turoro te tipu ranei kua tata tukua te transplant.

He maha ngā atu tiaki onäianei

E mea pinepine kaiāwhina i roto i te toa rongo ratou i te uiraa: "E e ahau he nikau hēko. Tiaki tā reira tapahi rau "Kia mahara: Cycas - e kore aporo kari. e kore e hiahia ana ia tapahi. E nekehia atu Rau anake, ki te he te mate te whakato. Ahakoa maroke oneone, me te kowhai kahore nekehia tonu, no te mea ka taea e te tipu te whakamahi i enei āhuatanga wahi.

Riringi mō nikau hēko - he tukanga kōwhiringa. Ka taea e koe te tango puehu ki te kakahu haukū. Ki te hiahia te rangatira ki te hoatu i roto i te wera raumati Cycas ki te ua, ka hiahiatia te matamata e ki te tiaki i te makuku.