BRDM-2 Armoured waka: ngā whakaritenga hangarau, whakaahuatanga, photo

reconnaissance Armoured me tautiaki waka BRDM-2 Ko te haere tonu arorau o te aho o te waka o te tauira tuatahi. Ko te brainchild o te wheketere automotive Gorky huaina "takirimatia te" i roto i te porowhita hōia whānui.

He iti e pā ana ki te āhuatanga hangarau o te BRDM-2

ka tiaki papa paraharaha, Haana tāuta i runga i tenei motokā anake ki pū iti-ërä me ngā whatiwhatinga. Ko te matotoru o whārangi i 3 ki te 14 mitamano, i runga i te wāhi rāhui rānei.

Ko te painga hangarau matua o te mīhini taua - tona uruhanga tiketike rawa. He he rua anō o wira, e kua hoatu mua. Tēnei āhuatanga engineering taea te waka Armoured faahepo i te mau fifi pērā i moats whanui me te waikeri.

I muri i te parariraa o te hanga o te mīhini taua i roto i te Soviet Union, tonu tona tukunga, engari i roto i Poland. kawea mahi i roto i te waka motokā Armoured o wha. Me kï reira e pai e te whakamahi i neke atu i te rima tekau whenua huri noa i te ao i te reira mō ngā take rerekē.

Whakamārama BRDM-2

I roto i nga tau rerekē, i puta ai ona whakarerekētanga ngā, e whakapumautia inenga atu taputapu observational ranei mo ngā mahi maramarama motuhake.

I tua atu ki te tutukitanga whenua, he pai te motokā me te wikitoria wai mau fifi.

Kaha whakatairanga Zadran mutunga mua tohatoha anō atu kākahu o te ngaru ru i roto i te take o te pahūtanga maina, e faarahi te haumarutanga o te waka, Armoured āhuatanga taea waka BRDM-2, me te whakaiti i hoki te tō, ka neke i roto i te wai.

displacement

Hoki te kaupapa whai hua, me te tere o te wai i roto i te hoahoa mīhini whakarato te pūkaha wai e mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te kōpana wai. He jet kaha o te wai tuha ki te akoranga o te kaupapa o te mīhini, meinga kia reira haere i mua.

Ka taea e tāke Fuel waka mau ake ki te 280 rita o wahie, e taea ai te reira, neke i runga i te huanui, peia i waho te tamaa ake ki 750 kiromita. pea te tere kaupapa mōrahi 100 km ia haora.

Ko te ngakau o te mīhini, ko te penehīni engine 140-horsepower GAZ-41. Ka taea te kitea i te wae mana taua i roto i te motokā "te koekoea" me etahi atu waka. E rite nui hangarau āhuatanga - kohi wahie BRDM-2, i te mea i 22 ki te 38 rita ia 100 km.

rākau o te riri motokā

Hei whakahaere i te āhuatanga i runga i te parekura, me te pupuhi whakaratohia pourewa ki te koki huringa o 360 nekehanga. eke te pourewa te māhanga pū mīhini taimaha pūnaha Vladimirov 14.5 mirimita ërä. He patu rawa paoro. He he ano hoki te pū mīhini 7,62 mm. Ko te kaha iti kino, engari he whai hua ki hōia.

Pū Vladimirov Ko tetahi o te kaha tino i roto i te ao. Ko te pūngao o te matā pupuhi i tenei patu, e nui te pūngao tītere nga pu rererangi Tiamana dvadtsatimillimetrovoy "ShVAK" mai te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Kariri o tenei patu whawhai ahei o te patu i te matotoru arai o 3 cm i te tawhiti o te 0.5 km. Pupuhi whānui o tenei pū ko rua kiromita atu. Whakamahia ki te whawhai ngā taumata iti Armoured o te hoariri. auau High me whakamate pū kaha antitank mahi patu Car patu paoro i runga i te parekura, me te whakapiki ake i te āhuatanga o te BRDM-2.

Hei tapahia te pū hōia hoariri whakamahia iti ërä (7.62 mm). Kariri whawhai waka ko 10 takai o projectiles 50-ërä ki Vladimirov me 8 rīpene 250 mo te paura pū paerewa. Tautuhi o matā kia ngā e rua o tikanga matā Uwhi, me te matā ki te matua patu-ngoto.

Guidance pū mā te tahuri pourewa, me te koki iti huapae Shooter tika. Ko hoki ahua me ngā poto BRDM-2 i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei e taea e koe te kite.

Utauta aroturuki

rangatira Crew e te whai wāhi ki te mau i te parekura i roto i tank paraharaha karurua. Tenei pūrere whatu he zoom fivefold me taea kitea i te tawhiti o runga ki te toru kiromita. whakahaere te tirotiro po-wā te i roto i te pūrere kitenga waiariki ranei po. I tua atu ki te mea matua i runga i te poari e ono atu mea e kitea te pateko e tukua ki te whai i te haerenga porohita huri noa te wae whawhai te mīhini.

I ki pāmahana ambient iti mau i roto i te pūnaha whatu he uaua tika ki te aroaro o te condensate mīti ranei. Na reira kua kaihoahoa kua whakaratohia he mongamonga whakawera hiko o ngā pūnaha tirotiro whatu, e taea ana ki te whakamahi i te āhuatanga hangarau BRDM-2 ki te mōrahi.

Waho o te āhuatanga hōia, i taea te kawea aroturuki i roto i te pao tuwhera i roto i te pourewa mīhini-pū.

Whakarerekētanga me ngā Armoured motokā BRDM-2 i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei rai i roto i roto i te taipitopito.

mōkihi mana

I raro i te wehenga mālohi o nga kaihoahoa ka mau te mua o te mīhini. whakanohoia te reira i te pūkaha 140-horsepower, tōnā 5-tere, me te pārōnaki. whakaritea CP te kia e whakawhiti i runga i me atu te puku muri whakamana takitahi o te mamau. I tua atu, ka whakaritea te tari he wīra huri ohorere mō te hōneatanga. Hei whakahaere i te pēhanga i roto i te ruma tupare whakaratohia compressor. E whakaatu ana tēnei hangarau āhuatanga BRDM-2 tona ora nui ake.

Te whakamahi i roto i te pakanga patu

• Operation whakaekenga o Czechoslovakia i August 1968.
• Ko te whawhai i roto i te Oketopa 1973, te ra o te whakawa. I roto i tona ope Ihipiana, he i tona tikanga Armoured waka BRDM-2, rite rawa ki te antitank ārai, whakahaere ki te pei i te whawhai, me te whakangaro i te wehenga tank Iseraela e tata ana te Suez. i tahuna te katoa o 150 tāke. I roto i tenei mahi, i tukua e nga tama a Iharaira parekura taimaha. Ko te whakamahi o waka Armoured ki missiles anti-tank i runga i te poari tino ora ake ki tūmanako.
• Whānui e whakamahia ana te motokā Armoured i runga i te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan. maha whakamahia ngā hōia Soviet reira rite te waka watea i nga tikanga o te maunga atu-ara, me te āhuarangi maroke, me te wera.
• I kitea te reira i roto i te pakanga Chechen. Tino whakamahia e te rōpū e rua ki te pakanga. rikarika nui ake me tapatahi o te whakamahi hanga reira he waka whawhai mahuinga ia.
• I roto i te akoranga o te pakanga i roto i South Ossetia. I whakamahia ano hoki te reira e te rōpū katoa. I runga i te wahi o te Russian Federation i ngaro kua i roto i te katoa wae whawhai e toru.
• E ai ki ngā pūrongo kua kore e, i roto i te tukipoto i Russia i raro i te ingoa o "Black Oketopa." I roto i te akoranga o tenei pakanga i pakaru ia i te kāwanatanga o nāianei, a ka whakapumautia te tikanga peresideniraa.

mutunga

Rongonui ko te meka e te BRDM-2 motokā Armoured i roto i te tono tiketike mō ngaio hōia e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i civilians. I te kau, ngā pae hokohoko rongonui i runga i te hoko hoko ranei, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota o pānuitanga i runga i te hoko o te ngā wāhanga e manawapa mo tenei motokā.

He maha inapō nei whakaratohia pai pūtea whakatau ngā BRDM-2 me te hoko ia ki atu akatuke'anga, me te kita. O te akoranga, patu, ka kia tino ngaro tikanga o mātakitaki me te kōrero i runga i te mīhini taua. I muri i te whakarerekētanga o te reka o te rangatira, ko te maha kei te whai wāhi te mihini i roto i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko me ngā whakaaturanga.

A mo etahi iwi, tenei waka pūkenga, no te mea i roto i te tua ki te heka pai i runga i te ara, ka taea e rewa ai ki runga ki te wai. Ētahi kamupene, mo te tauira, whakahere he utu whaitake ki te hanga i te haerenga ātahu o te motokā motuhake Armoured i runga i te pa ngā. Na whakarite nga rangatira tino pau nga iwi i runga i enei momo o mihini.