Bronchiectasis - he aha te mea tenei? pūkahukahu bronchiectasis

Kei te maha tuhia take o te mate i roto i te rongoā hou i huaina "bronchiectasis". Ko te huru mōrearea e whanake ki te puipuitua o tini o nga mate o te pūnaha romahā tenei. O te akoranga, e fehangahangai tūroro ki tenei tātaritanga, titiro hoki tetahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te tūponotanga, tohu me whakaora o te mate.

Bronchiectasis - he aha te mea tenei?

Ki te taua disorders ngā he maha o mate o te pūnaha romahā. He aha te mahi tūroro fehangahangai ki te tātaritanga o "bronchiectasis"? haere tahi ana tēnei huru e te roha kaha o nga wāhi bronchi rite ki te hua o te kino ki te taiepa arahau.

Ka taea e te mate pā wāhanga rerekē o te bronchi, engari te roha o te taiepa o te bronchioles rahi toharite kitea tino pinepine. Ko te tukanga e pā ana ki te mate o te kiko elasticity. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tuhia tangata taua māuiuitanga te pā ana ki 3 ngā wā atu pinepine atu i te takoto te ritenga. Pinepine mamae i te pūkahukahu mate mahue, engari ko iti noa te bronchiectasis pūkahukahu tika. Tohunga huanga taua tatauranga kia ko nui iti te lumen o te ngōrahi mahue me hanga he constriction i roto i te pae whaiaroaro o te iatuku pūkahukahu o te kōpapa.

Kia aroha mai, i te bronchiectasis he uaua taea ki te pehea o tino, engari ki te awhina o maimoatanga tīpakohia tika e taea te aukati i te tukanga o te whakangaromanga o te taiepa arahau.

Ko te take o te mate

Ka taea e Bronchiectasis e rānei congenital riro ranei. Kei te korero e pā ana ki kōhikohiko congenital, kei te nuinga o e pā ana te reira ki te aroaro o abnormalities ira, me te whaiaroaro. Kei te maha kitea Bronchiectasis i roto i ngā tamariki e mate ana i te Simi me āhua hē ārai, me te he maha o te tahi atu mate, tae atu syndrome a Young, Marfan, Kartagener.

maha whakawhanake whiwhi bronchiectasis ma'i i runga i te whakamārama o mate romahā, tae atu kakā, kohi, mare. ngā āhuatanga Risk me mate pāwera. kia te māuiuitanga e pā ana ki te aroaro o te pukupuku arahau e arai atu i te wahi o te rangi, me te sputum. Ki te rārangi o ngā take ngā me mate pūnaha ārai mate, tae atu AIDS.

e kore e pā ana tonu Bronchiectasis ki abnormalities o te wahi romahā tika. kia hua Roha o te taiepa arahau i te colitis ulcerative ahu whakamua, kaikōiwi, mate a Crohn, mate staphylococcal, ahakoa o wāhi, mānawanawa whaturama i te HWM. āhuatanga Risk ngā faatītīraa (waipiro, kai paipa, te whakamahi tarukino), te ati o te paihana i hau paitini.

Ko mea tino nui mo ki te tākuta whakatau te take o huringa pathological o te bronchi, no te mea i roto i te tikanga maha tei runga i te angitu o te therapy.

Ko te tohu matua o te bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis - he māuiuitanga e whakawhanake āta. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi, kia noho motu ai etahi tohu āhuatanga i toe. mamae maha tūroro i mate romahā, tae atu kakā me kiripūkahu. Bronchitis ki bronchiectasis - ano he takanga auau.

I tua atu, i reira kua kua he hua i roto i te rere sputum, rawa i roto i matao, rangi mākū. Pinepine e kite koe wheezing i ngongoa me exhaling.

Ka rite ki te mate kauneke, korerotia tūroro te ahua o te mare - he tino kaha i roto i te ata patua, me e tahi e te tuku o te nui o te sputum muco-purulent. pinepine i te kakara kino taratahi.

pā huringa i roto i te taiepa arahau te nui o te hāora whakaputaina e te tinana. Hypoxia aru e te paruparu whānui - tūroro amuamu o ngoikore tamau, te momoe, whanoke, auau. Ko ha ma te kiri o te manawanui, i ētahi wā riro i te tae kikorangi. Tohu ngā hāhā o te manawa, me e i roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te whanaketanga riro tūturu me te tangata āwangawanga i roto i ngā mahi tinana e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te okiokinga.

te atamira mate

Doctors E toru ngā wāhanga o te mate:

• haere tahi ana te atamira tuatahi e pāpaka bronhoetaza paparanga mucosa arahau. E tata ngaro tohu Angamaheni, me te rawa te akoranga o te mate whakaaro te mārire.
• I te wāhanga tuarua o te tukanga kino pānga kē te matotoru katoa o nga taiepa arahau. Tūroro amuamu o kakā tūmataiti, me te whakapiki ake i te rōrahi o ia rā o te rere sputum.
• I te toru o nga wā o te tukanga pathological kitea te kore anake i roto i te bronchi - horahia reira ki kiko pūkahukahu pātata. Tūroro mate ana i te mumura ma'i, amuamu sputum fetid copious. I tenei wā, maha kite maremare ake toto.

whakarōpū o bronchiectasis

He maha ngā kaupapa o te whakarōpū o tenei māuiuitanga. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kia kia congenital riro ranei bronchiectasis. Ko te tukanga kino ētahi wā hipokina te anake wahi iti o te bronchi, engari ka taea e whakawhānui ki ētahi atu wahi o te wahi romahā (i roto i tenei take, he mea he bronchiectasis nui). Pea te ahua o pāpaka maha i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te bronchi.

Tei runga i te tohu o tohu, o te huna hoki ngawari, āhua, me te nui momo o te māuiuitanga. Runga anō i Pathomorphology, kia kia atrophic hypertrophic ranei bronchiectasis.

Me kï reira e te mea kia arahi mate kāore ki hopearaa kino, tae atu emphysema pūkahukahu, ngā toto, amyloidosis Tuarua, romahā me te kore ngakau.

Bronchiectasis: Laboratory Tātari me mauhaa

Tātaritanga o tenei mate - he tukanga roa. I roto i te uiui-tinana ngā kia kite i te tākuta etahi huringa i roto i te ahua o te manawanui - āhua i te pouaka kei te rite te oko, ke phalanges (i roto i te take o te wāhanga i muri mai o te whanaketanga mate). A, no te ta tohunga whakamātautau auscultatory manawa pakeke me te aroaro o rales mākū.

Ki te whakaaro ki te taiwhanga tātaritanga, te tuatahi whakahaere te manawanui he whakamātautau toto. kite ki te whakamārama o te bronhektaza hua i roto i te auau te parataiao ngeniwhero, he hua i roto i te maha o ma pūtau toto me te anemia, hono nei te ki te hāora te hemokai o te tinana. I taiwhanga sputum taea te kite e he hanganga e toru-apa te rere.

E whakamahia ngā tikanga mauhaa mo te tātaritanga whakamutunga. Kōrero ko te pouaka X-ray, e homai te whai wāhi ki te kite i te wāhi o te kakakīrehe, ki te whakaū i te aroaro o cysts me ngā toronga arahau ki te whakatau i te huringa o te tauira iaia. bronchoscopy tua kawea (ā-tirohanga ngōrahi mā te endoscope) me tomography computed.

therapy tarukino

Tei maimoatanga tūpato te nuinga i runga i te atamira o te mate. Tikanga, E whakaritea tūroro rongoā ki kikokore te hūpē. immunomodulators whānui whakamahia, complexes multivitamin. I roto i te aroaro o te kakā kitakita, a te tahi atu tūroro mate titau te whakamahi o paturopi - nga macrolides tino whakamahia nuitia ( "Azithromycin") me fluoroquinolones pneumotropic ( "Moxifloxacin" "Levofloxacin").

He wāhanga nui o te therapy ko te whakanohonoho o nga korere arahau, e kore e taea e tetahi te karo i te stagnation o maremare i roto i te pūkahukahu - tūroro whakaritea wā wā wiriwiri mirimiri. Whakaritea sputum te tauturu me tīpakohia tika whānui o tua. maimoatanga bronchiectasis tika tā mahi manawa. A, no te plugging o lumen airway kawea tini purulent mikrodrenazh ki paturopi me antiseptics. I te tahi taime e whakaurua āpiha mucolytic ki te lumen o te ngōrahi me whākōkī proteolytic e te ngahoro sputum expectoration me whakahaere i te reira.

Kei te kupu tukinotia te reira i bronchiectasis. Reviews o taote mea e ki e taea te kawea te maimoatanga tika i roto i ki te ora i te pūnaha romahā ngā noa.

wawaotanga hāparapara me ona āhuatanga

Ehara i nga wa katoa ki te tikanga momo o te maimoatanga te āwhina akakoromaki i tenei māuiuitanga rite bronchiectasis. Ko ētahi wā te mahi e tika ana noa. Tei runga i te whānuitanga o te kino, kia tūtohu te tākuta he tango oti o te pūkahukahu resection te kanohi ranei o nga wāhi pānga o te bronchi.

titau maimoatanga hāparapara o taua mate i muri i te manawanui nui faingataa whakanohonoho roa.

Diet mō tūroro

Maimoatanga o te bronchiectasis tika ngā i te kai tika. Me whakauru i te kai i te maha nui o ngā kai pūmua, engari e tūtohu ana ki te whakaiti i te nui o te ngako, me te 90 karamu ia ra.

I roto i te tahua kia hakari atu kai taonga i roto i te huaora B me te A, me te waikawa ascorbic. kia tohutohu tūroro ki te kai hua atu mata me huawhenua, inu he inu hou. kia ngā ate ki runga ki te tahua. Whakamahia mō te inu decoctions o parani witi, a ka whakatika mohoao.

āraihia

Kia aroha mai, i reira e kore rongoa e taea te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate. Ko ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, bronchiectasis - ko te māuiuitanga nui, i te mea māmā ake ki te ārai i tenei. tūtohutia Tūroro ki ngā rōpū mōrea ki te hoatu ake peu kino (pērā i kai paipa), te whai i te kai, me te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate, me te ki te hanga kano ārai ki mate viral, tae atu mare, rewharewha, karawaka, me ētahi atu.

Me rēhita tūroro e kua riro kē maimoatanga ki te tākuta, e toru nga wa te tau, haere tirohanga me te tukutuku hei tätari. Iwi ki ngā bronchiectasis i roto i te murunga Me bronchi whakatikatikaina wā, ngā tukanga physiotherapeutic, prophylactic maimoatanga hōhipera.