Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, me te i muri i te reira. Whai wāhitanga o Bulgaria i te Pakanga II o te Ao

I roto i te rerekē ki te Russian Federation me ētahi atu lepupilika Soviet mua, me te Pākehā Union, Bulgaria, whakanuia te iwa o Mei te kore Victory Day ko Day Europe, tata kore whakahonore i te o nga mano tekau o ratou compatriots e mate i roto i te pakanga ki fascism i whakamutunga i te tau o te whawhai. E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te wāhanga whakaari, me te i tautohetia o Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

te Tuatoru Reich Union

Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira e tautoko Bulgaria i roto i te Ao Pakanga II te Nasí Reich. timata te mahi tahi o te kāwanatanga Bulgarian ki Tiamana i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga. Na pūnahanaha patu nga Tiamana te ope Bulgarian. Ano, ka anga ki te tahuri Burgas me Varna tauranga Bulgarian mo te whakamahinga o tona kaipuke nga kau Nasí. I roto i te hotoke o 1940-1941 i roto i Bulgaria ahu te rōpū motuhake o Luftwaffe, tona matua mahi ko ki te faaineine i te airfields Bulgarian ki te whenua ki runga ki a ratou i te rererangi Tiamana. Tukutahi ki tenei tukanga kua tīmata hanganga o rererangi hou. Neke atu i te wa, whakaturia he ratonga waka motuhake, me te hanga 25 ngā o kōrero waka i roto i Sofia, i noaa te hoia Tiamana, i te maka ana i runga i te puka o te ope Bulgarian patu.

Ko te āhuatanga i tautohetia o te mahi

I te timatanga o 1941 tūmanakohia te Führer te ärai o Yugoslavia ko Kariki, a ki te whakatinana i ēnei mahere, te reira noa i ki kia raro i te mana o te rohe o Bulgaria, rite he ake mo te whakaekenga. Ko tenei meka o hītori Bulgarian hou kua aroaro rite te fifi e fehangahangai te kingi Boris III. I ia rua ngā kōwhiringa: rānei ki kia i raro ki te whawhai, ahakoa noa whakaae te ope Nasí. Na reira, Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua mau riro he patunga o te kaupapa here whakaputa o te Tuatoru Reich.

Bulgaria me te Takitoru Pact

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, i te Bulgarian Tsar Boris ngāwari takawaenga, na haea ana Volunteer Union. I roto i te puna o 1941 hainatia Bulgaria te Takitoru Pact, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te "Berlin-Roma-Tokyo". He marama i muri mai, haere hōia Tiamana i roto i te whenua, ka whakaekea, ka whai wāhi hoki Kariki me Yugoslavia te ope Bulgarian i roto i roha. Ko te kupu, ka tomo Bulgaria te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Hitler utu hoki reira he wahi o Makeronia, Northern Greece me Serbia. Noatia, ko reira he pakimaero. Ko te kupu, i te mutunga o Paenga 1941 nui haere te rohe o te kāwanatanga Bulgarian wa tata kotahi me te hawhe, ka kauwhautia Boris III te hanga o te "Bulgaria Greater" me te uniana o nga iwi katoa i roto i te āhua kotahi, ano rūpahu. O te akoranga, i whakahaere ngā tukanga pāpori me te ōhanga katoa i Berlin.

Ka rite ki te hoa o Nasí Germany, kihai i kaikiri ki whenua maha Bulgaria anti-Hitler whakakotahi ki te USSR i ara whanaunga takawaenga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te whakapaipai Bulgarian embassies katoa a tawhio noa te pato'iraa, na Sofia i roto i te pakanga i huaina "te whakapaipai o mahi torotoro."

Ko te urunga ki te whawhai

I muri i te whakaekenga o Nasí Germany i runga i te Soviet Union, Hune 22, 1941, ka ui wawe Adolf Hitler i te kingi Bulgarian unga wae hōia ki te whare tapere Eastern o te whawhai. Ko Boris tupato, wehi pōuri pāpori, kihai taua tono. Ie Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, e kore tata i whawhai ki te Soviet Union. Mana, piri Bulgaria te whawhai i roto i waenganui-Hakihea 1941, ka, rite ki te titauraa Nasí, whakaaturia whawhai i runga i te whakakotahitanga anti-Hitler. tukua Boris III nga Tiamana te whakamahi o ngā rauemi ōhanga te whenua o, me te mehua whakahāwea tangohia i roto i te pā ana ki te Hurai Bulgarian e noho ana i roto i te whenua rawa nui. Ko enei mahi whakamataku i roto i ona nunu'a.

ātete antifascist

I roto i 1941-1943 te Bulgarian anti-fascists me te mua tomo ki te pakanga e mura i roto i te muri Tiamana, a ka whakaritea he kaupapa resistance. I te 1942 i hanga e Domestic resistance antifascist mua. Na te mua o te Army Whero i te Front Eastern atu faauruhia kaupapa anti-Fascist. I roto i te 1943, kua whakapumautia nga kaimahi 'Party o Bulgaria te ope tutu, nei tau e tipu tonu, ka kitea 30 mano guerrillas i te mutunga o te pakanga. Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka rite ki te kāwanatanga, ko te hoa o te Laisi, engari e kore e tokomaha Bulgarians mohio ki tenei Union rawa.

Whakamātau ki te aruaru i te haumi Bulgarian-German

A, no te timata ki te mamae i te hinga tuatahi i runga i te Front Eastern te Tiamana Reich, ka anga te kingi Bulgarian ki ngana ki te aruaru i te haumi whakama ki Adolf Hitler, engari i roto i August 1943, i muri i te hui takawaenga ki te Führer, mate ohorere. Na, ko te Kaunihera Kāwanatanga Bulgarian, e kingi i roto i te ingoa o tana tama Boris III - Himiona ka whai anake i te auau pro-German, e whakaatu ana i te "orotika" kaupapa here te nuinga i roto i te pā ana ki te tikanga anti-tangata.

tiaraa amui ore kaore

wikitoria Soviet i Stalingrad vvoysk me ratou ino muri, i kawea mai he rota o parekura hōia German, me te te poma o Sofia me te US Air Force i Ingarangi, i karangatia ki te Hōngongoi 1944 tukipoto kāwanatanga. Kua hanga e te mana hou tautooraa ki te kawe mai te rongo ki te whenua Bulgarian, ka ui ratou mo te rangimarie i te Soviet Union me ona hoa. I te mutunga o August 1944 kauwhautia te mana te tiaraa amui oti o Bulgaria, a hoatu tëtahi ki nga hōia Tiamana, a mahue ratou i te whenua. Otiia ka haere mai nga nganatanga katoa ki noa iho. rahua Germany ki te ū ki tetahi whakaritenga, a kua rahua whiriwhiringa te pai. rihaina te kāwanatanga hou. Mahuru 2, 1944 he kāwanatanga hou, i mahi noa i te ra torutoru, kia rite ki hōia Soviet whiti te rohe Bulgarian.

Mai Bulgaria i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i te mana o te hoa o te Tuatoru Reich, whakaaturia whawhai te Soviet Union i runga i Mahuru 5, 1944, a kua runga Mahuru 8, tomo te Army Whero te whenua. Interesting Ko te meka e i te ra kotahi, whakaaturia Bulgaria whawhai i runga i Nasí Germany, a ko i te āhua o te whawhai ki nga hoa o mua, me ki i te whakakotahitanga anti-Hitler. Ko te ra rawa i muri mai i reira i tetahi tukipoto i te whenua, i hua ki te mana te fatherland mua, me i te mutunga o Oketopa 1944 i roto i Moscow hainatia te kāti whawhai.

Whai wāhitanga o Bulgaria i te whawhai ki a Germany

I roto i te ngahuru wawe o 1944 i roto i Bulgaria kua hanga e toru whawhai-rite te ope, he katoa o e pā ana ki 500 mano iwi. Ko te papatu tuatahi o nga kau Nasí me hōia Bulgarian i roto i Serbia, i whawhai nga kaitautoko o te tikanga German, ka ātete ki Hitler, ona hoa mua - te mua.

I roto i te marama i taea ki te tiki i te angitu hōia tuatahi nga hoia, ratou hohoro noho Makeronia me etahi rohe o Serbia. I muri i te ope Bulgarian tuatahi (e pā ana ki 140 mano) i whakawhitia ki te rohe o Hungary, te wahi i roto i Maehe 1945 tahi ki te Army Whero kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te whawhai e mura i Lake Balaton, te wahi kua hanga nga wae Armoured Tiamana te ngana māia ki te haukoti i offensives.

Ko te kupu, ka mau Bulgaria i te Pakanga II o te Ao he tūranga whakahē me te tatari, hoki i te mea e taea, me te ki te whakawa, engari ko te mea e ahei, ka ākina. Ko te atu e kua whakaritea iwi o te whenua nui ātete anti-Fascist. Na ka Bulgaria i muri te Pakanga II he hoa o te Soviet Union.