Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich: he haurongo poto

Nikolai Bunge i minita pūtea i roto i te 1881 - 1886 tau. ka e ia te mahi i muri i muri i te torona i te taha o Alexander III. pau Bunge te rota o whakahounga e kaingäkautia, no te mea o hanga ki ta kua te pato'iraa momo tona rīhaina. whakaaturia Time kua e te akoranga whiriwhiri e te minita o te pūtea, ko pono.

minita tuakiri

whanau Future Minita Finance Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich Whiringa 23, 1823 i roto i te rata whānau. puta ia i te ture Faculty o te University o Kiev, a ka timata te mahi whakaako. I roto i ona whakaaro, kua Bunge kua Rīpera pro-Western me te puāwaitanga "statist".

kehe ana whakaharanga whakaōrite e kua tae mai i roto i te pepa i roto i te tau o Alexander II. Lawyers whakapono e kore he rite ki te farii i te kaupapa ture ano te āhua Russian. Ko te mahi o tona whakatupuranga Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich kite hanganga āpitihanga äta, te hua o te mea ki te mea maha nga tau i muri mai.

Te neke ki te whakapaipai

Mō toru tekau nga tau i te ahorangi e whakaako i te University o Kiev. E toru nga wa ka ia Rector, i te wa ano ahu te Tari o te State Bank. I roto i te 1880, i mahue ake Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich Kiev, ka oho ki St Petersburg. I roto i te pane, ko ia i te tono o te kāwanatanga. Mana ki te hiahiatia wawe whakaaro hou ki te ripeneta te kāwanatanga, me te hiki i raruraru pāpori. I taua wa, kua tiketike nga tangata wehi me te tahi atu Radicals.

i taea e ahau fakaafe'i te State Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich? Hoki i ngā tau i faaineine i te reira ona hōtaka ake o whakarerekētanga ohaoha. I hāngai te reira i runga i te taonga ariā turanga podcherpnut i te wheako o whenua Western.

whakaaro Bunge

puta hōtaka Bunge i te tau o whakahounga nui, engari te timatanga o te kingitanga o Alexander III haere ia i roto i te maha o whakahōunga. I muri i te hinga ture-Russian i roto i te Crimean War financier, rite tahi atu Rīpera, pinea ana tumanako i runga i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa tūmataiti, i ko ki te hanga i te takoha nui ki te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua. Kua nuinga ngā ēnei tūmanako. Te āhua, ki te noho moni nui i runga i te whawhai, i reira he noa kahore he moni mo te ao hou, o Russia.

Ko te whakahounga muri o Alexander II whakakitea te mea i he Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich. haurongo Poto o te minita a muri rite ki nga haurongo o tokomaha o ana kaitautoko ohaoha āhua. tupu Economic i roto i te-doma 60. kihai i pai i puta te reira i waho moni nui ki te āhua. Ua ite te whenua te kore o kaipakihi. Kua i roto i te-doma 70. tīmata te tauhohenga. State tango kotahi ano i runga i te mana katoa o te ōhanga. Kati te tuku ātetenga tereina whakatūnga akiaki o tikanga teitei aukati tahi-whakapumautia. Ki rewrote enei āhuatanga katoa ratou hōtaka Bunge Nikolay Hristianovich. haurongo Poto o te tangata, me te kukuwhatanga o tona whakaaro he angamaheni o te wā.

whakarite o Minita

Maehe 1, patua 1881 kohuru Alexander II, i muri i haere mai ki te mana e tana tama Alexander III. tīmata te kingi hou mo te hurihanga kaimahi i roto i te kāwanatanga. I reira te reira i roto i 1881 ki te pou o Minita o Finance o te Russian Empire i whakaritea Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge. kua puta ohanga Photo i roto i nga niupepa katoa o te whakapaipai. Kei te tatari te iwi whānui mō te mahi i ia.

I roto e rima tau rite upoko o te tari pūtea, pau Nikolai Bunge he torutoru huringa nui. Kua tukua iho te āhua o te utu herenga ki kaimahi, whakahou pūnaha tāke mā te neke te reira ki te turanga moni hou, a ka whakakahoretia te takoha. I te 1882 ka whakaturia ai te kaiahuwhenua Bank. No te maha o nga tau, riro tatou nga mahi tuatahi o te ture mahi.

huringa ohaoha

kihai i Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge, nei mahi ko te maha whakahē, kua tīmataria hanganga, kawea tonu ngā whakarerekētanga papai i roto i te ōhanga Russian. noho Budget Ko te minita i roto i te takarepa, e kore i taea e te Treasury tiki pea i roto o tarahu, me te pera i runga i. D. A, ahakoa, i hanga Statesman Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge te rota o pai mo tona whenua. Na roto i tona hōtaka, te whakahaere Customs Service o Russia ki te tiaki i ngä kāinga i whakataetae ke, kua arahina nei ki te hua āta i roto i te mahi kāinga. Huringa i roto i te te taake whakaaetia te taonga ki te whakaemi turanga pūtea nui. I muri mai ka haere ia ki te whakatairanga i te tupu ahumahi.

whanau Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge i roto i te tau o te RUPO kaha, e kore, i te hono o te moni motu ki te mākete kaweake, pera i roto i te mutunga o XIX rautau. Ko faufaa rerekē i te tikanga tawhito I roto i tona noho i roto i te pou o te āhuatanga ohanga Minita. Kua mahi te kāwanatanga nui ki te ū te pāpātanga whakawhiti me te neke ki te paerewa utu koura. oti tenei whakahou i mono Bunge Sergei Witte.

kaupapa here agrarian

He aha i te koraha Russian Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge? rapu Minita Finance ki te whakawhanake i te ōhanga mākete i roto i te kainga, i ia ki te hei landownership kaiahuwhenua tūmataiti. whakapono Bunge e kia kia iti, ka herea ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o te akomanga o raro wawao a te kāwanatanga, i roto i te maha tonu ki te ora i roto i te āhuatanga kino i roto i te pā ana ki te tangata nui, me te taonga. Economist pai "narodolyubtsem" kore anake te mea o ana whakaaro ohaoha, engari ano te mea o ratou pragmatism rā. i ohie hōtaka Minita - ki te āwhina i te whakahaere tikanga i ki reira, kaha riro, i āwhina ara te whenua.

He aha rite ko nga mehua e kua riro i roto i te pātai agrarian Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge? i takoha Photos kainga, kahore hou taputapu me te hanganga minita ki te hanga whakahounga nui. tukua e ia te taupori taiwhenua i takoha faufaa, tae atu i te tāke i runga i te tote. mamae koraha i kaimahi o te whenua, me te noho apiapi i te kawanatanga pokapū. Hei whakaoti i tēnei hōtaka raruraru whakanohonoho i tapaea ki te käinga i runga i nga waho o whenua e takoto kau, he taiao e te mea pai mo te maara o te whenua, me te hua tipu.

ture mahi

kihai i whanaunga matatini i waenganui i te kāwanatanga kaimahi anake, engari ano hoki ki nga kaimahi. I muri i te whakakāhoretanga o serfdom i roto i te pa ringihia he awa kaha o nga proletarians, e rapu he ora pai i roto i nga wheketere, me te tahi atu hinonga. Anga ke ki e i roto i Russia kore kua pera matara kua he ture wheketere nahanaha.

I roto i te 1884, i runga i te kaupapa o te mahi a Bunge i rāhuitia ngā rangatahi i roto i te hinonga nui. Kua whakaturia e te kāwanatanga te paepae raro - 12 tau. e kore e taea e Tupú i raro i te 15 mahi neke atu i te 8 haora i te ra. I 1885, ko te kanga ki runga ki te mahi te po mo te wahine. Mana ki te tango ture whānui e whakaritea te hononga o te kaituku mahi, me te proletarians. Kua nui te aukati i enei paerewa arbitrariness me te matawaenga o ngā kaiwhakanao. I te wa ano kaha matou te tāmitanga ki te kaimahi e whai wāhi i roto i aro, me te aro. Tuhinga o te tika ki te tirohia i te tirohanga kāwanatanga motuhake.

Ko te Kōawa o rerewē

Minita Finance Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge, te rā o orua ki te putanga o te rerewē i Russia, pai mōhio o ratou faufaa i roto i te ora o te whenua nei i whanau. I roto i tona kaiārahi o te ōhanga kingitanga timata te Kōawa tonu o te ōhanga. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX rite rerewē "ogosudarstvlivalis" i roto i Belgium, Austria-Hungary, France, Holland me pera i runga i. D. Na roto i tenei whakahou, i taea e Bunge arotahi ki runga i wheako uru rite.

Ko te whawhai ki motuhake

Ko te Kōawa i tika ki te aro te heriheri, whakamahi konihi tikanga tenei o te kōrero. ui kotahi Society i te mana ki te mutunga i te tauwhatinga o rerewē. Ki tenei mutunga, i whakapumautia he kōmihana ā-minita. Tāhuhu o rangatira Finance kua kairau a He wāhi nui i roto i reira. Bunge tohe ia ki te whakawhiti hohoro rawa o rino ki te ara kāwanatanga. wā tuhituhi Minita pukapuka, i faataa tona tirohanga i runga i te raruraru. haere ēnei kaupapa ki te tihi, ka i whakaaro te tangata mārō.

I muri i te parariraa o te pūnaha noa, ka hoki te āhua ki te mahi o te hanga rerewē anake i utu kāwanatanga. No nia i kua whakaurua i roto i ngā huarahi mahi Bunge korerotia nuitia rave rahi mau taime e pā ana ki te reo taua. Ratou tohenga, ka korerotia e ia tata i mua i te tūranga. Ko te minita whakapono e kore e taea e Russia tangohia atu nga rerewē tere takoha, rite i meatia, hei tauira, i roto i Germany, e tika ana ki te meka e kore i nui paetahi ki te mahi tūmatanui reira.

Hua o ngā mahi

Te aromātai i te hua o te Treasury, he mea nui ki te mahino e te Statesman Russian Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge fehangahangai ki maha mau fifi i roto i tona ara. riro ia he tukufakaholo taimaha i te whawhai ki te Ottoman Empire, te raruraru ahumahi, rahunga hua, stagnation i te ahuwhenua, te hua i roto i te kaipuke, me te ope moni.

pato'iraa tūpato tonu ki kaih no ki te minita, tumanako ki te hanga i te ngātahitia ki te wahi ohaoha o te hapori. Riri tonu puta noa i Bunge noho i roto i te matenga heamana o te tari pūtea.

Tuhinga ka mahi heke mai

hanga Minita hoariri tona whakatānga i te tau 1886. Otiia i mohio te Hiha nei te Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge, a mauruuru tona kounga. Na reira, e kore hinga te ohanga anake i roto i o manakohia, engari noho tonu i roto i te Kaunihera State. Hoko upoko o te Komiti o Minita, tonu ia ki te whakaawe i te akoranga tōrangapū o te mana, ahakoa i roto i te kaha rerekē.

I rapu Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge? Facts o rangatira Life mea e tamata ia ki te aukati i te tautoko tāwhaiwhai o ngā hapori tuawhenua, e pokaia he ki te pāmu takitahi. Ko te Economist ko he kaitautoko o te whakanohonoho o te kainga ki te rawhiti. ka mau te ngaru hou o te Pākehā kaiahuwhenua papatipu o Siberia wahi ia i muri i mate Nikolay Hristianovich Bunge. huahua haurongo o te tangata - ko te kōrero o te mua o te mahi Stolypin, tīmata ki te whakatinana i whakahou agrarian. mate Nikolai Bunge i runga i Pipiri 15, 1895 i roto i Tsarskoye selo.