Thermodynamics - he ... Determination o ture, te whakatinanatanga me te tukanga

He aha te mea thermodynamics? Ko reira he manga o te ahupūngao e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha macroscopic. I te wa ano hinga ano te ako i raro i te tikanga o te faafariuraa pūngao me te tikanga o tona tuku. Thermodynamics - he peka o te ahupūngao e tuatapapa i te tukanga e puta ana i roto i te pūnaha me ratou mana. E taka tonu i roto i te rārangi o ako ona mea i tenei ra, me te ka kōrero tatou.

whakamāramatanga

Ko te pikitia i raro nei e taea te kite i te tauira o te thermogram whiwhi i roto i te ako o te ipu wai wera.

Thermodynamics - te pūtaiao e whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā meka whānui ahu empirically. Tupu i roto i te thermodynamic tukanga pūnaha e whakaahuatia e te whakamahi o rahinga macroscopic. I roto i te rārangi ngā tawhā pērā i te kukū, te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te rite. Ko reira mārama e he hāngai nga rāpoi takitahi, rite heke ki te whakaahuatanga o te pūnaha i te whānui, i tona ahua (rite te ātete ki te hunga uara, e whakamahia i roto i electrodynamics, hei tauira).

Thermodynamics - he peka o te ahupūngao e hoki he ona ake ture. Ratou, rite te okiokinga, he whānui i roto i te āhua. taipitopito tauwhāiti o te hanganga o te rauemi whakapā tīpakohia e kore e whai i tetahi pānga nui i runga i te huru o te ture. Ko e mea he aha ratou e tenei manga o te ahupūngao ko tetahi o te whai hua tino (ranei, kaua, pai e hāngai ana) i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

tono

Ka taea e ngā tauira tatau kia tino roa. Hei tauira, ka taea e maha rongoā e hāngai ana i runga i ture thermodynamic kia kitea i roto i te mara o te hangarau wera hiko ranei. He aha ka taea e koe te mea e pā ana ki te whakaahuatanga, me te māramatanga o te tauhohe matū, whakawhitinga wāhanga me ari waka. I roto i te tahi mau rave'a, te thermodynamics o "mahi tahi" ki te akiaki aronui. Scope o whakapā - he whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga o rua pango.

ture

Ko te pikitia whakaatu i runga i te faufaa o te tukanga thermodynamic - iakawe. E whakaarahia paparanga taonga mahana ake, matao - haere ki raro.

ture taitara Rerekē, e, rokohanga, e kore e whakamahia i roto i te tauira o te ture o thermodynamics atu pinepine ko reira. Ki te rā, e matau ana ratou e toru (me tetahi "kore" ranei "noa"). Otiia i mua i tatou kōrero e pā ana ki taua whai wāhi katoa o te ture, tamata tatou ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai o te aha ture o thermodynamics.

Ko ratou he huinga o etahi marôraa e hanga i te pūtake o te māramatanga o te tukanga tupu i roto i macrosystems. i whakapumautia nga tikanga o ture o thermodynamics empirically rite o te raupapa katoa o ngā me te rangahau. Ko te kupu, i reira he etahi taunakitanga, tuku ki a matou te tango i te mau marôraa mana'o ohi kahore te feaa kotahi rite ki to ratou tika.

fifili ētahi iwi e pā ana ki te aha e hiahia ana thermodynamics enei ture rawa. Well, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e ki te hiahia whakamahi ratou e tika ana ki te meka e kua whakaahuatia tenei wāhanga o te ahupūngao o ngā tawhā macroscopic i roto i ngā whānui, kahore tetahi tohu o te arotake o to ratou natura mōkitokito āhuatanga o te mahere kotahi ranei. E kore te mea tenei wāhi thermodynamics me he ahupūngao tauanga, ki te kōrero tatou āta. Ko tētahi atu mea nui, ko te meka e kore nga ture o thermodynamics e whakawhirinaki ki runga ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko tetahi o te rua o nga putanga e kore e mahi.

tono

Taupānga o thermodynamics, rite kī mua, kei roto i ara maha. Ko te pūtake, ko te, rokohanga, tetahi o ona mau parau tumu, te tikanga nei ko rerekē i roto i te puka o te ture o te tiaki o te pūngao. rongoā thermodynamic me mau marôraa kua pai whakatinana i roto i te ahumahi pēnei i te ahumahi pūngao, biomedicine, matū. Here i roto i te pūngao koiora whakamahia te puta noa te ture o te tiaki o te pūngao, me te ture o te tūponotanga, me te ahunga o te tukanga thermodynamic. I tua atu i enei, i reira e toru o nga ariā tino noa e pou here te mahi katoa, me tona whakaahuatanga. Tenei pūnaha thermodynamic, tukanga me te tukanga wā.

tukanga

Tukanga i roto i te thermodynamics i nekehanga rerekē o te whīwhiwhi. O nei i reira e whitu o ratou. Ko te tikanga, i raro i te tukanga i roto i te take penei e kore kia matau e te tahi atu atu i te huringa i roto i te huru macroscopic i roto i i kua i te pūnaha kua kawea mai mua. kia mohio ki te reira e taea te rerekētanga i waenganui i ränei āhua tuatahi me te hua mutunga kia iti.

Ki te he ore te rerekētanga, ka kua puta te tukanga, kia pai kia huaina tatou timatanga. Ki te haere tatou i ki te matapaki i te tukanga e whai ki te huihui ki te whakahua i ngā atu. Ko tētahi o ratou - he "mahi inu". Mahi inu ko te pūnaha i roto i nei i reira ko te kotahi tukanga atu waiariki ranei.

E wehea tukanga e pā ana ki te taurite me te taurite-kore. I roto i te take o te muri, nga āhua katoa i roto i nei me tika te reira i te pūnaha thermodynamic e, aua, te taurite-kore. E mea pinepine te huringa o āhua kei roto i enei take tere. Ko e rite ki te Manatü-pateko tukanga taurite. I roto i enei huringa ko te tikanga o te nui pōturi.

tukanga Ngawha tupu i roto i ngā pūnaha thermodynamic, kia kia rānei reversible tina heke ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau i te ngako, wahia matou i roto i tona rerengamahi tāpaetanga i runga i te huinga wā. Ki te taea e tatou i te tukanga taua i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga ki te taua "teihana takawaenga", ka taea te huaina reira reversible. Kore, kia reira e kore te mahi.