Capital-mahi - ko te matua i te reira te tikanga kaimahi haumarutanga

Ko tētahi o nga wāhanga o te whakahaere production kaiwhakamana te whakamahi kouma o ngā rauemi, me te whai hua te whakahaere o te kamupene logistics pūnaha. Tātaritanga o pūnaha logistics, i roto i te tahi atu mea ka taea te reira ki te tautuhi i te taumata o te haumaru o te kaimahi hinonga hanga nga tikanga o te hanga, arā, ōwehenga whakapaipai-mahi. Tenei taea ki a koe te aroturuki i te mahi o haumi i roto i te hanga.

Whakahaere Kamupene pūnaha logistical

I roto i te tikanga ki te tautuhi i te pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te tūranga kamupene i roto i te whakahaere whakataetae kawea i roto i te tātaritanga o te kāwanatanga tūturu me, rite te putanga, te faaotiraa o te ahunga matua o te whanaketanga o te turanga rauemi-hangarau o te whakahaere.

Taua aroturuki taea ki a koe te whakatinana i te maha o ngā whāinga matua:

- te tāutu rawa kore-o nāianei o te hinonga, te wahi o ngā rawa pūmau i roto i to ratou hanganga, whakarato pakihi ki a ratou;

- ki te tātari i te tohu o te kākahu me te tau PF;

- ki te tātari i te aroaro me te tohu o te rite o te hangarau hanga wāhi whakamahia me nga tikanga o te hanga; whakarato o te hanga hōtaka o ngā rauemi rauemi tēnei wā;

- tātai inenga kounga huru me te nekehanga o te rauemi taketake o te whakahaere i roto i wā rerekē wa (take tupu tikanga taketake, tinana, whakahōunga, kakahu, tikanga whakarea);

- ki te tātari i te whai huatanga o te mahi PF i te whakatairite i te hoki i runga i ngā rawa, whakapaipai kaha, fondovoruzhennosti;

- ki te whakahaere i te tātaritanga whakatairite i roto i te PF i mahi waka pūnaha whakaputa mō te rua, neke atu rānei ngā wā karapīpiti.

PF whakahōu tohu kaha

Tikanga o te tātai o PF i waka whakahaua ki te tohu matua:

he) whakaata wātea ōwehenga te taea o te whakamahi atu o te pūkete, tatau te rite te uara toenga o te PF ki to ratou uara taketake.

b) ki te tau whakarea o whakahoutanga o ngā rawa pūmau whakatau i te rahi o te RP whakaurua ki te uara RP i te mutunga o te tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki to ratou tohu o whakahoutanga:

tomo whakahou whakarea = Uara mo te wā tātarihia PF / PF Uara i mutunga o te wā

c) e tohu ana take kākahu te tohu o te ino, me te ora mo te hanganga o ngā utu PF, tatau rite te ōwehenga o te nui o te kākahu ki te utu tuatahi o PF:

Tau whakarea o te kākahu = moni kakahu PF / PF utu Tuatahi

g) te take tupu pūkete - he ōwehenga o te taonga o nga hua pūmau, tatau rite te rerekētanga i waenganui i te uara tomo, ka mawehe atu i te mahi RP, he uara o PF i te timatanga o te wā.

e) E whakaatu ana ōwehenga te PF share tikanga mutu (faatuhaahia) UF i roto i to ratou i whakarite ai i te timatanga o te tau, e whakaata ana te tohu o te mate o nga tikanga o te hanga.

kakama whakahaere o ngā rawa pūmau e hinonga pakihi

āhuatanga kaha te whakamahinga PF e te maha o te tohu e kua nuinga o wehea ki tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti. Methods o te tātai i te tōtika tuatahi whakaata hōputu hinonga pakihi ngā te tātari, me te rite o te tawhā e whai ake nei:

tātai 1) Rawa ōwehenga te rite te ōwehenga o te rōrahi o ngā hua whakaputaina e te kamupene i roto i te tau (Q), te uara ā-tau toharite o PF:

Rawa ōwehenga = Q / PF

2) te ōwehenga whakapaipai ko te mehua o te hoki kōaro i runga rawa:

Capital ōwehenga = PF / Q

3) Ko te ōwehenga whakapaipai-mahi - te ōwehenga o te uara ā-tau toharite o PF ki te maha toharite o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whakahaere (U).

Fondovoruzhennost = RP / P

ōwehenga Capital-mahi - he mehua e whakaatu ana i te auau o te uara PF ia kaimahi

whakapaipai-mahi

whakapaipai-mahi me era atu tohu, pērā i whakapaipai hua, whakapaipai kaha, moni o ngā rawa, whai wāhi ki te tāutu me te pehea tōtika whakamahi whakahaere te hinonga whakaritea rawa.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, te whakapaipai-mahi - ko reira te ōwehenga o te uara ā-tau toharite o PF ki te maha toharite o ngā kaimahi o te whakahaere. whakaata te tohu i te whānuitanga ki i whakaratohia nga kaimahi o te kamupene kei te ki te tikanga o te mahi.

Me kï reira e e haere tahi haumi atu i roto i te hanga i te tupu o te uara o te assets-. I roto i tenei take e taea te huaina pai, tenei āhuatanga anake, ki te te tukanga o te whakanui ake i nga rawa-i te wa taua tahi e te ara i roto i te mahi hua.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te hua o te mahi whakapuaki te maha o ngā hua whakaputaina e tetahi kaimahi i roto i te hinonga, me te tātai rite te ōwehenga o putanga ki te maha o te kaimahi.

ngā kitenga

I roto i te tirohanga o te parauhia a'enei, te ōwehenga whakapaipai-mahi - he uara tika hautanga ki te taupū o te mahi hua me te whakapaipai hua ko inversely tohu hautanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, anake, no te tupu mahi hua mua o auau tipu o te hokinga mai i runga i rawa, e whakamahia tōtika haumi.