Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin: mahere, hoahoa, whakaahuatanga, hītori, me ngā whakaahua. Kei hea Cathedral Square?

Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin - he tohu hītori hoahoanga ahurei. Ko te wā matua o te hanganga o te ensemble nehenehe - XV-XVI rau.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Te whakapakari i te tūnga ōhanga o te rangatiratanga Moscow arahina ki te timatanga o te hanganga o nga hahi nehenehe me cathedrals. whakahau Duke Dmitrii Donskoy ko Ivan Kalyta hanga mau hiero, e kua tāutuhia i roto i te hanganga heke mai, me te mokowā hanganga rohe tahora. Kia aroha mai, kihai i ora taua nga whare taketake. I roto i te kingitanga o Ivan III i te wahi ano i hanga i te mau hiero hou, tika o te whakapaipai nui o te kāwanatanga Russian.

hoki Building

Mai te timatanga rawa o tona ahua kua te Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin kua whakamahia hoki hui, whakawhetai. I marena i roto i te kingitanga o coronations me i nga ra o nga hararei fakalotu nui i roto i tona rohe tū i mahi apiapi. A tuu i te whakamahau tikanga faceted Chamber i ki te pōwhiri i te karere ke. Ko te rohe whiti te tira hunaraa ki te wahi o te rerenga whakamutunga o nga tupuna ki, metropolitans, nga kingi me ariki rahi.

Cathedral Square i Moscow i te rau tau tekau ma waru, me te tekau ma iwa, kahore kotahi apu papa kohatu i hanga o te hōanga. He tekau tau torutoru o te rau tau rua tekau, ko reira whariki. I roto i te anō i roto i 1955 ka whai te rohe ona patunga kohatu.

Ahanoa e kore e i ora

Kua toutou puta te ensemble o te Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin. Tuatahi whakaturia huri noa te paenga o te hanganga o te rakau. whakahaere tetahi o ratou ki te ora i roto i te pane a pūmau o ahi, hemo noa etahi, ka i roto i to ratou wahi whakaturia mea hou. Tata nga mau hiero katoa, e tu ana inaianei i te Cathedral Square, i matua. Ko te rongonui tino o te taonga i teie nei-ngā - Ekalesia Deposition o te Ahu, kaimahi Hiero Solovetsky merekara, Anahera Cathedral, te Faaiteraa me te whakaaro, te koroheke Palace o Patereareha.

He nga whare e kua ngaro ranei tino pakaru e te hoariri. Na ko reira i roto i te Time nui o akina (tau 1612) me te whakaekenga o Napoleon (1812). Hei tauira, ka i whati nga hōia French i te whakapaipai, i whakangaromia ai e te Annex Filaret ahurei ki te pourewa pere Ivana Velikogo. tatari te taua e pa te tata tōna whare e toru-whanganga. E kore e tiaki, me te hahi Ioanna Lestvichnika. I whakaturia te reira i ara i te tikanga o Ivan Kalita i 1329. Ko te hanganga i āhua tapawaru ki haurangi mo nga pere, kei nei i runga i te rua o nga patunga witi. Ko tōna ngāwari ki te matau i roto i te rau tau tekau ma rima ki te whakaaro o te whakawātea i te rohe mo te hanganga o te pourewa pere i roto i te honore o Ivana Velikogo.

Kei te huri te ahua hoahoanga o te hanganga o hahi te ara e te wa e hiahiatia ana. Kua ētahi whakaurunga i kō atu ki vahe hou, cloisters me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Āhuatanga kāhua hoahoanga

Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin Square (whakaahua aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga) He etahi āhuatanga angamaheni o te kura hoahoanga o te rangatiratanga Vladimir-Suzdal me Pskov. e kore e rangatira karangatia i te pokapū e rua o te hoahoanga kohatu Russian, i roto i te hanga o hahi me cathedrals piri anake ki nga tikanga puāwaitanga, engari hopoi hou ano hoki. Hei tauira, i roto i te hahi Rizopolozhensky tukanga hanga mo te wa tuatahi i hanga whawhe tiketike. a Pskov kura kua he pānga nui i runga i te whakapaipai o facades. Na, i roto i te mau hiero e rave rahi e taea kite koe i te curbs, whitiki whakapaipai i runga i pahu domes beguntsy, putanga e toru-bladed o te paruru oti. Ko te kura Vladimir-Suzdal, tona mana te kitea te nuinga i roto i te hoahoa o te whakaaro Cathedral (kuiti matapihi tairanga, me te whitiki i runga i te Apse).

kāhua hou

I runga i te pūtake o te ariā o te āhuatanga tino o nga kura e rua o te hoahoanga o te faufaa rohe i roto i te rau tau tekau ma rima i reira ko kohatu āhuatanga kāhua rannemoskovskogo hoahoanga, e muri ka te katoa-Russian. rerekē te reira i haurangi corbel takere ki runga ki te paruru, he hua na te pokapū tōrino te muka me haurangi podpruzhnymi. I roto i tenei take, mārama atu neke te pahū pokapū o te kikorangi ki te rohe ki te rawhiti o te rōrahi hanga.

ngā tāwāhi

Hoki te i te Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin i hanga i raro i te mana o te hoahoanga nui o te Italian Renaissance. Ahakoa te meka e kua tamata te kaihoahoa ke karangatia ki piri ki te kōwhiringa tuku iho mo te hanganga o ngā hanganga kohatu i roto i Russia, whakapaipai o nga facades o etahi whare (Cathedral o te Anahera, te faceted Chamber me ētahi atu) tohaina āhuatanga angamaheni o whare Florentine. I roto ia ratou, hoahoa o tatau matapihi, me timipera, me te whakapaipai. Hei tauira, Bon Fryazin te wā tuatahi i roto i Russia tono screed whakarewa i roto i te tukanga hanga. I muri, haukotia tenei huānga ha'iha'i te parariraa o te pourewa pere Ivana Velikogo ina ngana koe ki te whakatangi i te reira ki runga i roto i te 1812

He iti e pā ana ki te kaihoahoa

Kia aroha mai, i roto i nga tuhinga o te rau tau tekau ma rima e kore e reira tokomaha o aua ingoa, whakawhetai ki nei puta te Cathedral Square o te Moscow Kremlin. Ko te meatanga whakahua Krivtsov me Myshkin - Head kaimahi artisanal i Pskov, whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te Ekalesia Faaiteraa me hahi Rizopolozhensky.

ka anga ki te fakaafe'i tangata ke Nā ki te kore o ona ake kaihoahoa mohio i roto i Moscow. Ko tētahi o nga Taenga mai o te tuatahi o tohunga Italian - Aristotle Fioravanti. arahina e ia i te tukanga o te hanga o te whakaaro Cathedral. Ko te Tuhinga o te rongonui Palace o tafa'aki rave Marko Fryazin Pierre Antonio Solari. I te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma ono, te hanga o te whakaaro Cathedral haere Aleviz hou.

Ko te ngaro te nuinga o nga rangatira Itari i huaina Bona Fryazino. Mō tona ora, me te mahi, i reira he tata kahore mōhiohio. Ua faatere oia i te tukanga hanga o nga rarangi tuatahi e rua o te tōna whare Ivana Velikogo. Tenei puta i roto i te tau 1505-1508. i haere tonu tona take Petroc Minor - hoki Italian. mahi ia i runga i nga pae hanga o te Kremlin mō te whitu tau (1522), tona pūkenga nui, me te mana haapapu te taitara Architecton. Taua āhukahuka taea whakamanamana rua anake atu Italian - Solari ko New Aleviz.

hurihuri

Ka rite ki te Cathedral Square o te Moscow inaianei titiro Kremlin? Taraiwa ensemble, o te akoranga, tipu i runga i te wā. Mea nui, faihisitōlia, kua mahi restorers me ētahi atu tohunga mō te maha o ngā tekau tau ki te whakahoki i te titiro ahurei ki maha urupa ahurea, me te hītori. I tēnei wā,, puta te kaupapa tino o rau tau XV-XVI te aroaro o nga manuhiri i miharo hoki i roto i tona kororia katoa. Fakakaukau angé ki etahi āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Cathedral o te Faaiteraa

mohiotia Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin Square (mahere wahi te tonga whakaata reira) te mo Cathedral, hanga e rangatira Pskov i 1484-1489. Mai nga ra o te kingitanga o Ivan III me te timatanga o te rautau tekau mā whitu ko te Faaiteraa Cathedral te hahi kāinga o te kingi o Russia. Te temepara, karaunatia nei ki domes tataitia e rima - he hanganga pai i roto i rannemoskovskogo kāhua kura hoahoanga. Roto reira ka taea e koe te faahiahia mau hi'oraa onge o te peita fakalotu o te rau tau tekau ma ono. whakapuaki te puka matatini picturesque te whakaaro o te misioni o te Ekalesia Siu i Russia rite te riiwhi tika ki te Byzantine Empire.

Cathedral o te Anahera

I reira, tavini tenei whare kia rite ki te urupa maha rangatira Russian. Kei roto i te wahi tonga-rawhiti o te tapawha pokapū. I runga i te ahua whakapaipai o te temepara e kaha awe e te mau parau tumu o te kura Itāriana o te hoahoanga o te Renaissance. whakaturia karakia whakahoutia i runga i te pae i tino pāngia e te tupuhi o te hahi Arhangela Mihaila (hanga tau - ma wha). Construction o fehoanaki tino ki te ensemble o te Kremlin.

faceted Chamber

tikanga tenei hanganga te mo te hakari marae me tikanga. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te wā i 1487 i te 1491, kaihoahoa Italian ka arataki i Ruffo Solari te hanga. Te hanga i te rawhiti paruru faceted makanga matapihi tahi me te taputapu Lancet e te hua o te mana o te hoahoanga Italian. I roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu pania nga taiepa o te Whare ia Ushakov.

Ivan te Bell nui

tikanga hanga waho te ki tohu te kaha o Russia. Hoki te wa roa, ko te pourewa pere te whare teitei i roto i te pane, me te kua kairau a he tūranga nui rite te matua tiaki-pourewa o te Kremlin. Kua meinga te reira i te paearu i roto i te hanga o enei pou-hahi puta noa i te kāwanatanga.

whakaaro Cathedral

Ko te hahi Siu matua o Russia tenei. I hanga te reira i runga i te tauira o te whare karakia i roto i Vladimir. Tau o te hanganga - 1475-1479. I te kikorangi pokapū o te ripeka tataitia eke te i te teitei o wha tekau-rima mita. I roto i nga taiepa o tenei whare tapu i marenatia i roto i te kingitanga o nga rangatira Russian ka hakeaki'i ki te paetukutuku Siu hierarchs. I teie mahana, i reira e maha o nga tupuna ki a metropolitans o te whenua i tanumia. Bright whare pokapū peita he rangatira rau o ratou mahi.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira?

Kei hea Cathedral Square? kei ensemble ahurei kei i runga i te rohe o te Moscow Kremlin. Ko taea ki te pei i te pahi № 6 ranei №№ tōneke 1, 33 (Kati haere "rohe Borovitskaya"), me te i runga i te arā raro (Stations "Alexander Garden", "Borovitskaya", "Arbatskaja", "Puna ratou. Lenin ").

mutunga

Cathedral o te Moscow Kremlin Square (aroaro mahere ensemble te i roto i te tuhinga) - he kaupapa hao. I roto i tona kōrero e rima-rau ia toutou ka he wahi i reira i töna ngā hītori faufaa.