Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev: haurongo, auaha me te ngā meka

I whanau enlightener Chuvash Ivan Yakovlev i runga i April 25, 1848 i roto i te kainga puruhi-Cats Novotimbaevo i Simbirsk. Ko ia te tama a te kaiahuwhenua rawakore, a i roto i te tīmatanga o rawa te tau, i mahue ki waho ngā mātua. tangohia te tamaiti pani whānau Chuvash Pakhomov i te kainga kotahi.

tau wawe

He waimarie ki te tiki i te mātauranga, i roto i te heke mai ka tukua ia e kore noa ki te tīmata i te mahi, engari mahi whakaako i te taupori o te rohe Täingäwai te tamaiti. I roto i te 1856, ka haere te tamaiti ki te ako i te kura i roto i te kainga tata o rohe Buinsk.

ka Ivan Yakovlev reira whakawhetai ki whakaritenga i puta he pokapū motuhake te kawenga mō te mātauranga o kaimahi pani. I oti Agricultural School i te tau 1860. Reira ko Ivan Yakovlev te ākonga pai. āheinga Natural me taranata tukua ki a ia te tiki ki te kura ā-rohe o te pa porowini o Simbirsk, a ka i roto i te kura nui rohe.

Taunga ki te ahurea o te Chuvash

ko Yakovlev i ngā kairūri te piha haapiiraa. I muri i tu'ite i roto i te kura nui, mahi ia mo wha nga tau i roto i to ratou makehe i Simbirsk tari motuhake. Te riroraa i te merschikom tuawhenua, haere taitamariki Ivan Yakovlev taketake kore anake, engari ano hoki i te tata ana Kazan me Samara kawanatanga. Haere e kore e haere i roto i te noa. He toro i te kainga, me te whiwhi ki te mohio i te kāinga pai mohio kairūri te ora, te ahurea me te ora o te taupori o te rohe Täingäwai, i roto nei i Russian, Tatars, Chuvash ko Mordovian.

I te wa ano i roto i te ao o te taitama Yakovlev, kaha te awe e te whakaaro ohaoha o te 60raa. XIX rautau. I muri i enei ako, ka haere ia ki te mutunga e ki te iwi Chuvash Māori i roto i te hiahia o te mātauranga, whakataki ki ahurea Russian me te ako lau me te tuhituhi. I roto i te Täingäwai taumata kawanatanga o tona tohatoha i tino iti i roto i te rite ki te whakapaipai. whakapono Ivan Yakovlev e, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te ora o te Chuvash, kihai i whai ki te huihui ki takaí toto me tutū pāpori. Ko reira nui ki te whakamarama i te iwi, me te ki waihanga ratou ahurea.

kaiwhakaako

Hei whakatinana i waiho tona Yakovlev mahere he kaiwhakaako ki te imi i te moni. Heoi, e kore ko tenei mahi tona mahi matua. Money i te haapiiraa tīmata timata te kaiako ki te noho i runga i te whakahaere me te ihirangi o ratou ake kura tūmataiti mō Chuvash tamariki.

I roto i tēnei wā tuatahi, ko te hoa, me te hoa kaiako matua tona teina Aleksey Rekeev. faaite e ia ngā whakaaro me ngā tūmanako e a Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev. Haurongo o ngā kaiako tohu e kore ko ratou hiahia ki ngā tamariki te kawanatanga i tika te ngākau rangitahi kau o tamarikitanga - e tino whakatapua ratou ki tenei whakaaro mo to ratou oraraa.

Supporters

He tautoko nui Ilya Ulyanov Yakovlev - te kaitirotiro o ngā kura tūmatanui Simbirsk kawanatanga me te papa Vladimir Lenin o. whai wāhi ana āwhina ki te roha o te kaiako taitamariki o te kura. I roto i te 1870, puta Ivan Yakovlev i whakangungu i roto i te kura nui, riro he mētara koura. I muri i taua haere ia ki tonu ratou mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga o Kazan. I roto i tona ngaro i runga i te tiaki kura Chuvash Ilya Ulyanov. tonoa Kaitirotiro o ngā kura tūmatanui te pukapuka ki te ākonga, te tuhinga e tika ana, me te ara te moni, kia e noa i taea te tiki ia makehe.

Ko te whare wānanga Yakovlev tutaki ki te orometua me mohio i roto i te pakiwaitara, Nikolaem Ilminskim. Ana kōrero taipitopito whakaaetia mo te tātai reta Chuvash hou, hanga i runga i te pūtake o whakairoiro Slavic. He hiahia roa tōmuri mo tona whakahou. Ko te meka i e te tātai reta tawhito, whakamahia rite te pūtake drevnebulgarsky reo Turkic he tawhito, a kua whakamahia reira anake te wahi iti o te taupori.

putanga o ABC

e kore he roa i roto i te haere mai i te putanga o te tämata Chuvash hou. whakaputaina te pukapuka i roto i te 1872. ka tenei Kamataanga me kōrero tuhituhia i muri Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev he taumata mo te whanaketanga o te tikanga motu o te iwi o te rohe Täingäwai. Books kaiako hohoro riro rongonui a ka pono rongonui. Ko te tämata e rua tohanga tuatahi whakaputaina i tona ake kaiako utu. kihai i maere ki te hunga e mohio ki a ia te pai kaiako whakatau ore.

He rota o te kaha, te wā, me te tahi atu rauemi ki te whakaako i te tini pau Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev. He mīharo me te kanapa nga haurongo o tenei tangata, no te mea e kore te kahore tetahi ia i mua i te hanga nui kaha ki te āwhina i te whanaketanga o te tikanga Chuvash. I roto i te th 70 Ua tauturu Yakovlev tona tamarikitanga, me te ngākau taitamariki ki i tangohia e ia i runga i tetahi mahi.

kaitirotiro Chuvash o ngā kura

I roto i te 1875, puta he ākonga i University Kazan ki te tohu i roto i History me philology. Na i roto i te mua o ia whakatuwheratia ake taea katoa hou. ka waiho te tangata taitama he kaitirotiro, aroturuki te tūnga o ngā kura Chuvash i roto i nga kawanatanga Täingäwai. Ko te wahi o tona noho tuturu ko te Simbirsk, te wahi te pokapū rohe kura.

Ko reira ka e timata te philologist me te kōrero i roto i te mana tonu hoki mahi mātauranga, me te ako. ki tonu o manukanuka, manukanuka me riri whakaari ki rangatira rohe ko ia. Otiia i te wa ano i ia kōrero tūmatanui Ivan Yakovlev e pā ana ki te take puta noa i tona ora ngā ki a ia he tokomaha kaitautoko. Enei kihai i whakamarie noa te iwi. Te nuinga o ratou i rangatira kawanatanga nei e nohoia te moni, me te mana. Te nuinga e tika ana ki to ratou kaiako i taea ki te tu i te matenga o te kura Simbirsk Chuvash ahau. hohoro ka te kura he āhuatanga rohe. riro te kura he motuhake kaiako heke mai, ko wai ka anga ki te mahi i roto i te kura iti rohe, te āwhina tamariki Chuvash whakakahoretia o illiteracy. Hoki e rima tekau nga tau kua whakaputaina Simbirskaya Kura rave rahi mano kaiako. Tenei institution mātauranga ko te pokapū nui o te ahurea Chuvash me tuhinga.

ngā mahi tuhi

He aha rite i Ivan Yakovlev? Haurongo Ko te tauira o te kaiako tonu tuhituhi tangata. whakaputaina Educator wā pukapuka hou, pukapuka, iritihia ki te reo o te Chuvash toi, hauora, ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu tuhinga. kōrero Rawa rongonui Ivan Yakovlevich Yakovlev mō ngā tamariki. i whakaputaina ratou rite ngā kohinga me tāia e, horahia tonu i roto i te tini. Ia whare Chuvash te wahi kawea nga kuao i runga, ka enei pukapuka tohutoro.

He wahi motuhake he wahi tupu epistolary Yakovlev. reta pūwhakamārama ki mātauranga, pūtaiao, kaiwaiata, toi, kairīpoata me kaiwhakaputa. Hoki e rima tekau nga tau i tuhituhi e ia e pā ana ki e rua mano nui o nga reta. Na ko ratou uara hītori, me te ahurea katoa. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ka taea e koe anō i te Täingäwai kawanatanga XIX mutunga - wawe rau XX. Letters me kōrero Ivana Yakovleva toutou tāia i roto i te Soviet me i roto i te tau hou.

kaiwhakaako Chuvash

Ko te parau tumu nui o te kaiako ko tona whakaaro e me integrated te ahurea Chuvash ki te Russian, a i roto i tetahi take e kore ki te tomo ki pakanga ki reira. whakaaro Yakovlev e kore e taea te Ua nga ngākau nuitanga o te iwi o te kingitanga nui, a ka te āhua hapori. I te anga ke, iwi katoa, ahakoa o ratou rerekētanga iwi, me te ahurea, me tango te ara o te whakakotahitanga me te whakapakari o hononga i waenganui ia ratou.

Kei te pai kitea tēnei parau tumu i roto i ngā mahi o te kaiako e pā ana ki te mātauranga o te Chuvash. whakapono Yakovlev e kia uru te iwi te Karaitiana, no te mea te mea he karakia i taea e te hono nui i waenganui i te rōpū iwi rerekē. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka tahuri ia ki te reo Chuvash, etahi karaipiture te Bibilia, tae atu i te pukapuka o nga waiata, me te Faufaa New. Hoki te taua Ivan Yakovlevich i te wa i hanga e ia he tātai reta hou e hāngai ana i runga i te Cyrillic pū. I tua atu, i whakapono ia e ko te reira e tika ana ki te fakamatala te iwi whānui Russian ki te Chuvash tūturu - te ora, tuku iho me ngā tikanga. tonu pūwhakamārama ki te whakaako me te tuhituhi pukapuka ki te koroheketanga.

mate ia i runga i Oketopa 23, 1930. I teie mahana te mahara o Ivan Yakovlev kororia i roto i te rohe Täingäwai katoa, a rawa i roto i te iwi Chuvash.