Classicism i roto i te peita. kaipeita Russian o tenei wā

Te toi kāhua i roto i te toi 17 o Europe -. 19 senituli, te āhuatanga tino nui o nei ko te tono hohonu ki te toi tawhito hei paerewa pai, - Classicism. I roto i te peita e rite ana i roto i te whakairo, hoahoanga me te tahi atu mau huru o te auahatanga, tonu tatou te whakarerenga iho o te Renaissance - te whakapono i roto i te mana o te take tangata, te faatura mo nga mana'o o te mehua, me te au maite i o te ao tawhito.

puta raveraa i Classicism i Itari i te mutunga o te rau tau 16. timata te kāhua paraharaha-Pākehā ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te uma o te ahurea toi o France. uara rerehua o tenei wā kua he mure ore, pumau. i piri faufaa nui ki te mahi mātauranga, me te pāpori o te toi. Na reira hopoi mai Classicism i peita i te paerewa hou matatika e ngā nga whakapakoko o ona marohirohi: te subordination o te whaiaro whānui, hiahia - te hinengaro, te nama, te ngākau nuitanga nui rawa o nga ture tūmatanui o te ao, ātete ki te mau fifi o te ora, me te nanakia o te whakarau. Takotoranga ki nga whakapakoko pumau ki te tīmatanga whaitake ki te tautuhi i te ture o ture toi, hanganga ture o rerehua puāwaitanga, nahanaha tino o momo tīariari - i "iti" (portrait, whenua, tonu te ora) ki "teitei" (pūrākau, ngā kōrero, fakalotu). hoatu katoa momo mua lalahi rohe tino, me te ōkawa, mārama tohu.

Kua tomo te Classicism tuatahi i roto i te toi i te Wīwī N. Poussin, a ka ko ia ona kaiwhakarewa. Ko te mahi toi - "te mate o Germanicus," "Rinaldo ko Armida", "Arcadian hepara", "Te imiraa i te o Mohi", me ētahi atu Kua tohua ratou katoa te au maite naki o te tae me te hanganga, ihirangi matatika, me te taumauri Upland.

Classicism i roto i te hoho'a peni Russian faaite whakaaetanga o ataahua takitahi, ahurei, rerekē. E kore te mea te paetae teitei o tenei wā, he kaupapa hītori i roto i te peita me te whakaahua (A.Antropov, A.Agrunov, F.Rokotov, D.Levitsky, V.Borovikovsky, Kiprensky). Classicism Russian i roto i toi o te rau tau 19, e whakapehapeha o wahi, mai i te mea tona whakatuwheratanga me ngā āhuatanga. Kiprensky, hei tauira, kitea kore anake hou huru maitatai tangata, engari ano hoki nga taea hōu o peita. He rerekē ana whakaahua katoa: ia he ona ake pūnaha whakaahua taketake. E hanga etahi i runga i te rerekē ataahua o te atarangi, me te marama. I roto i te tahi atu faaite hurihurihanga mohio o rite, tae tata.

Classicism Russian i roto i te toi tika e pā ana ki peita faufaa rahi Bryullov. E kitea e ratou i te koranu Classicism mātauranga me te romanticism, kaupapa minamina ana, tapere āhua mīharo o te kirihou me te rama, te whīwhiwhi o te hanganga. i taea e ki te hinga i te rota o ngā tauira tūturu i roto i te technique mātauranga A. Ivanov ka hoatu tona mahi te huru o tusia whakaritenga whakaaro.

Classicism i roto i te hoho'a peni Russian te hoki whakatairangatia ana e taua toi rongonui rite Ilya Repin, I.Surikov, V. Serov, I.Shishkin, A.Savrasov, Levitan. takitahi kua mahi ratou katoa he rota mo te toi o tona whenua, a tahi - te ahurea o te ao katoa.