Francisco Goya: peita. Francisco Goya: biography

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - kaipeita Pāniora, tomo te hītori o ratou whenua kia rite ki te peita nui, nana nei i whakakahore nga turanga o te natura tangata puāwaitanga me te tohu ana i roto i ona tūturu, te marama mamae o te kitea, ki te hape, me kohakore, katoa.

Francisco Goya: Portrait o te kaitoi

Pouri, mata paku te pupuhi,, whakaaro, mataara, me te ki tonu o te hanihani kanohi taimaha, e stares o tupe'i roto o nga tukemata, he upoko nui - tenei whaiaro kowaiwai-i runga i te pūtirotiro kite te toi. I pera ia i roto i te ora - te rangatira o te paraihe, tangata ngenge, whakaaro he mahi nui, a parau ki taa te mau o te oraraa o te iwi noa. Whakaaro a āta titiro ki te ao, ka kite tino Goya i takoto reira, wairangi, laulanú, karakia, e, riri e whakaaturia ana i roto i ona mahi. Ko te peita Fransisko Goyya - he pūhohe nui i runga i te hapori, me ona kohakore, me mau paruparu.

I roto i te ora o te pūmanawa Paniora kihai i mohiotia e ia ki waho to ratou ake whenua. Hoki te toenga o te ao i whakatuwheratia ai i roto i te waenganui o te whaiāipo French XIX rau, i te mea hiahia i roto i te pakimaero pūtaiao o ona fakatupu. Whakatau tata auahatanga Goya ke toutou. Hoki connoisseurs hou e kore ko reira anake te kaihanga o whakapakoko, ona faahiahia fantastic, engari ano hoki he rangatira nui o te toi tūturu. Ko te peita Fransisko Goyya, manako ranei kore e manako ranei; i roto i tetahi take e kore e kaimātakitaki tau'a.

Ko te mahi wawe o te kaitoi

Ka rite ki te kuao pūmanawa unuhia ana Paniora tetahi, ki mau fetia, raranga i roto i to ratou ake fakatupu whanau whiti faahiahia te o kāhua takitahi - te kāhua Fransisko Goyya. Paintings e ratou kawe tino te paraihe magic, he mohio o tona kaha, ka pārekareka te reira. Ko te hua "Hāmarara" - he tauira wawe o te mahi a te kaitoi - tohoakii kanohi tākaro o ngā tae, ia peniraa i, wahine ngāwari ataahua, reka, me te maia papatae o koroirangi, rama patupaiarehe me etahi arotau tata waiata o te hanganga. Hinganga o tenei hanganga (wawe tihi Goya) he mārama karaihe, he tonu he kapua, me te te tau wawe o te pūmanawa Paniora te kōhauhau. Kōrero e pā ana ki te kuao Goya rite pūrākau ātahu, te taata tumu o i ko ia. Zaragoza mō te artist taitamariki whakataki whaia hoki o te whawhai i roto i te ra tapu, i hanga nei e ia. I roto i Madrid, kitea Francisco toto i te maripi i roto i te hoki, whanuitanga Spain i ui ai ia tahi ki bullfighter kotiti i roto i te Italy - te whenua i reira te kaipeita hoki te maha o nga tau Papatūānuku te kaha ki te utu - piki e ia te kikorangi o St. Pita, a haere ana i te awhi o te urupa o Cecilia. Metella.

Ko te peita Fransisko Goyya: He titiro i te ora i roto o te hapori

hanga Francisco Goya te raupapa a Tūrongo o etchings "Caprichos" (1793-1797), arā, o 83 mahi, te mōrahi whakawhitihia te wairua o te haere noa, me te mooni, i whakaahuatia e ia mahino me tika: "rangimarie - he poupou pakoko, i roto i nei te Tinihanga katoa, e hiahia ana ki te mea e kore e pera ko wai ratou tino e. No tetahi e matau ia. " Francisco José de Goya, ara pātai e pā ana ki te wa mua roa nei peita - he tangata nei i kaha ki te kite i hohonu ki te ora rā, e mau ana i roto i tona tangata mahi, te tuatahi ki te whakarongo ki te tipu haruru o nga wa hou, e whawhai ki te teka katoa, me te titiro hoki ki te pūtake i runga i nei me hanga he heke mai pai iwi ake.

i patronized Francisco Goya i te aristocrats Spanish tino pai-whanau. riro ia he mema o te Royal Academy o Toi, ka tona tumuaki-kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere i muri o te tari o te peita. I roto i te 1786, i whakaritea Francisco Goya i kaipeita kōti.

Francisco Goya: peita rongonui

portraitist ariki Bright, i riro kororia mōhiohio i roto i tenei momo i roto i te 80 o te rau tau XVIII, i 1792, i tino kino Francisco Goya, ārahi ki te turi. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā uaua i anake te piringa mo te toi o reira. timata te artist ki te karo i te iwi, tino mawehe atu ki a ia, tonu ki te peita whakaahua.

Ko te peita tuatahi Fransisko Goyya i roto i tenei momo i kawa ( "Charles III i roto i te hopu"), i runga i te wā kua whiwhi ratou i te hanga noa, me te taunu sino e pā ana ki te tauira ( "Marquise Anna Pontehos", "Family o te Duke o Osuna"). Ka taea te ata te kitenga hou o mooni, te toi, me tona huarahi tino ki reira i roto i te mahi i muri mai o te ariki. Hei tauira, te "Portrait o te Royal Family" (1800) faataa Charles IV ki tana e aroha ai, PRIM me whakakake mata e kore i tamata i te toi ki sugarcoat. Kaiwhakaako whakamahi pono he ahua whakarihariha, rawakore wairua me te faufaa o te whiriwhiri tikanga, e kore te piri tona kaih mo te arikitanga Spanish.

i ora ai Francisco Goya roto i nga tau nanakia o te mahi o Spain i ropu o Napoleon, i muri i whakaatu i te tāmate o te whakaeke taupori harangotengote. Ko reira i mahi rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o taua mahi rite "te shooting i roto i te po i te 2 ki te 3 o Mei 1808," "Whakatika o Mei 2 i te Puerta del Sol enei ngā."

mahi Goya noa te ra whakamutunga. Ko tētahi o ana mahi whakamutunga ko te tangata koroheke i runga i turu tootoo, i raro i ko i te waitohu: ". Au ako tonu ahau" mate ia o te pāpāngia i roto i te whanau o te hou hapori me te ahurea. Ki te tahuri o te rau tau i te tirohanga hou katoa o te ao, te pato'iraa i te kawa tawhito me kākaá, Goya ki tino nui i taea e ki te kawe i roto i tona mahi i te whīwhiwhi katoa me ketanga o tona wa.