Peita Ilya Kabakov o Iosifovicha. Artist Ilya Kabakov: peita "pītara"

Ko te tino pai-mohiotia toi Soviet me Russian i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko Ilya Kabakov. E whakaaturia ana peita tenei ra i roto i nga whenua maha, me te utu e nga tau whiwhi teitei. ka haere rongonui ki te rangatira i muri i te mutunga o nga 1980, heke atu ia ki waho. I mua i haereere noho i roto i te USSR e Kabakov, te puna matua o te moni kua whakaatu ngā pukapuka a ngā tamariki. Paintings, i kawea mai rongo me te waimarie i muri, ka tuhituhi ia ki te tangata taitamariki, engari tatau i runga i te māramatanga o tona mahi i roto i te Soviet Union taea kore.

, Me te houkuratanga

Artist Ilya Kabakov, riro nei pikitia i tenei ra te iwi momona i roto i whanau i te ao, i roto i Odessa i 1933. Ko te whānau i, mahi te papa tino noa, Iosif Bentsionovich rite te mīhini, ko tona whaea, Bella Yudelevna - kaikaute. A, no te timata II 'a Māmaní, ka haere te tamaiti popa ki te mua, me o tona whaea, tangohia tahi ki Uzbekistan (Samarkand). Here i roto i te 1943 ka anga ia ki te ako peita i te kura toi, i ngāue ka whakatahia i Leningrad Institute o Painting, Sculpture me Architecture. Repin. ako Kabakov i Samarkand 2 tau. I muri mutu te whawhai i roto i te tau 1945 i whakawhitia te tamaiti pūmanawa ki te kura te Art i Moscow (MSHSH). I puta ia i a ia, whakauru ia i roto i te Surikov Institute i te Tari o Whakairoiro (ko ia he ākonga i 1951 ki te tau 1957).

Creativity i mua i a muri hekenga

mahi te artist taitama hei pikitia o ngā pukapuka whakaputaina e "Detgiz" (i muri i whakaingoatia reira "o tamariki Literature"), tahi ki te makasini "Murzilka", "pikitia Funny", "te Kid". I tenei wa, i reira ko nga pikitia tuatahi Kabakova Ili, tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o te surrealism me toi waitara. I roto i te 1960 hono ia nga rarangi o toi, dissidents, ka tae mai ana fakatupú i ngā whakaaturanga ke i roto i L'Akuira, i muri i ratou i te aroaro i roto i te Venice, London ko Cologne. I tua atu ki te peita, kua kaha ki te puta tāuta i roto i nga mahi o te kaituhi. He tau i muri mai riro Tuatahi International Grant Ilya Iosifovich i 1987., i whakawhiwhia te kaitoi he karahipi o te French Tāhuhu o Culture, a i roto i 1989 riro te moni i te German Pūmātauranga Ratonga Exchange (DAAD), ka haere ia ki Berlin me mai ka i te kāinga kore te mahi .

I muri mai ana ki te ao katoa ki te mohio e pā ana ki te mea te toi Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei whakaputanga, meinga rawa he pororaru o te pā o te toi o ēnei rā. Ko te tihi rangatira kororia o timata 1990: i taua wa i haere ia pinepine o whakaaturanga i roto i nga whenua maha. I roto i Russia, ka anga te toi ki mātātoa faaite i roto i te 2000. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i tenei ra, whakaaro te māngai matua o te toi Soviet me Russian te Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. i whakaaturia ana peita i te whakaaturanga "Russia", puritia i te Guggenheim Museum, i muri ki te ata o Andreya Rublova, nga mahi a Malevich, Bryullov, Repin. I muri i taua, ara atu nui haere te mana o te toi.

"Maturuturu"

He aha te na ngā te aro o te hunga i aroha toi peita Kabakova Ili? Hei matau tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro e rave rahi mahi o rangatira i wā rerekē o tona ora. I roto i te 1964, ka haere mai tetahi raupapa o peita i raro i te ringa o te kaitoi ui "Maturuturu." He tau i muri mai, ka haere mai enei whika ki te whakaaturanga i roto i Itari, no te mea o te mea Ilya Iosifovich pakanga nui whakatika ki te mana Soviet. e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia te kaituhi o te tangata e, e tu ana i roto i te ua, tonu reira maroke. Water ringihia i te taurite e taea, puka huri noa te tangata taka, nga parirau, te teneti me ētahi atu āhua rauangi, engari e kore e pa ki ia tona tinana. Kua tāutuhia faahapa Western te peita Kabakova Ili ki te tarepa o ngā rauemi rauemi i roto i te USSR, engari te toi ia kī e noa ia ka whakatata te tangata e te tatari katoa tona ora mo te tahi mea.

Ko te putanga o te toi ariā

I te timatanga o te tau 1970 i roto i te toi Soviet ko he kāhua "Moscow Conceptualism", tetahi o ona kaiwhakatū whakaaro te te artist Ilya Kabakov. kaituhi o te pikitia i tenei wa - ko reira he parody o te rīpene whero e hipoki āhuatanga katoa o te ora o te hapori Soviet. Taa'eraa Ko te mahi o "pahonoraa rōpū whakamātautau" a Kabakov (1972), i reira tono te mata rau katoa tepu Tuhiwhakairo te rehu-peita. I roto i te reira, nga tangata Soviet - e kore te mea he tangata ki te mau mana'o, me kare, ko te ingoa tuatahi anake me te ingoa i roto i te pouaka.

kitea e Moscow conceptualism ona toronga i roto i te "Hōtaka o bin tango" (1980). Here Kabakov ki tona ritenga āhuatanga fakae'a te ara Soviet o te ora. peere ō rangaranga mō te iwi e noho ana i roto i te fare ā, e kore te mea he tikanga o ia rā nga hakari kaitoi, engari kia rite ki te ture katoa-i roto i e kore e taea te pakaru.

I te tangata wai rere ki Space i tona ruma iti

I roto i nga tau 1980, faaite atu koi tona whakaahunga ki te ara Soviet o te ora Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich. kua Paintings me tāuta reira kua ki waho pai-mohiotia, a kitea ana i reira tana whaki, i te kāinga e pā ana ki te toi mohiotia anake i roto i ngā porowhita kuiti. I roto i te tau i mahi 1982-1986 Kabakov i runga i te waiata "Ko te tangata e rere ana ki te wāhi i tona ruma." mārama e taea te kite i te tāutanga te raina i waenganui i te tangata taitama hauā me ana moe. Making tahito rererangi improvised tito protagonist rere ki te unknown, whawhati i roto i te tuanui o tona matenga ruma iti shabby. I muri puruti'a ka mārama Kabakov e te tūranga o te artist tangata e whakaaturia ia, i mahue te Union ake ake.

peita a Kabakov "pītara" me "Suite"

Hūnuku ki te Te Hau-ā-uru kawea Ilya Iosifovich ao e kore e anake rongonui, engari ano hoki i te āhua totoka. I roto i te 2007, i hanga Phillips de Pury mākete o tona peita "Suite" (1981), hokona hoki tata $ 4 miriona, kua reira te kaipeita Russian tino utu o te wā kaumātua. Tona faahiahia, tuhituhi te kaituhi i runga i te wahi o te kahupapa. Te reira e whakaaturia ana Kabakov pai tahuna-e te ra i roto i te piha hotera ki heria mai, he tepu kawhe me te TV. I roto i te mua kua whakanohoia te kaitoi mōhiohio i runga i haere arahina e pahi i runga i te rohe Moana Black. Tenei tau, ngā ki te toenga o te Moana Black ko te faatupuraa o te tangata Soviet.

I roto i te 2008, ngā ano te aro pāpāho ao Ilya Kabakov. Ko te peita "pītara", tuhituhia i roto i te 1982, hokona i raro i te hama mo 5,84 miriona tara tino mīharo. Ko te kupu, whakaturia te artist he rekoata hou mo te uara o ratou mahi. Ko te peita Ilya I. closeupkép peita pokai namu pīataata e noho ana i runga i te rau matomato. Ko te wahi o raro o te tukutuku kaituhi whakapaipai ki rö pehepehe e pā ana ki te pepeke. Ko te tikanga o te rotarota, ko te tino ohie: i kitea he tamaiti he pokai namu ngingila mo tona kohinga, engari ka takatakahi ia wehenga free. Otiia kihai Kabakov e waiho ia ki te kahore i haumi ia i roto i tenei nesilií ohie tikanga pehepehe hohonu. Pokai namu, e ngana ana ki te wahi i roto i o ringa o te tamaiti, e kore whawhai noa mo tona ora, konei ua he tūranga mau ia vai mārama o te tangata, i pai ki te hei wahi o te ahua o te pūnaha kohinga.

faaipoipo Kabakov

I roto i te ao, e pā ana Kabakova Ili peita ki peita Russian nāianei. I teie mahana, te ora nei te kaitoi i roto i New York. I roto i te 1989, ka moea e ia. Ko reira au te wahine o Ilya I. nui o tona angitu, no te mea kua mahi te reira i roto i te whakahaere o ona mau ohipa pūtea me te whakahaere o ngā whakaaturanga. I tua atu, Emilia (wahine) he tokomaha o ana masterpieces tahi-tautoko. I roto i 2012, te mahi tahi o te Ship o kātakí nga hoa faaipoipo ' "i te ingoa te āhuatanga pai o te kaupapa, ka i whakawhiwhia te Tohu Cartier.

Ka rite ki te nuinga o geniuses, kihai i kitea te āhukahuka i roto i tona whenua Ilya Kabakov (artist). Pikitia (E te aroaro whakaahua o etahi o ratou i roto i te tuhinga) i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i te anaanatae i riro e te hapori ahu whakamua katoa me te whakarite i tona wahi tika kaituhi i roto i te rārangi o toi tino.