Whakairo me te toi Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin: biography, ngā meka auaha, me te ngā

Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 19 i roto i to tatou whenua i tohua e te hanganga o nga mahi nui o te toi ka Repin, Kramskoy, V. Perov, Ivan Aivazovsky, a he tokomaha atu toi Russian nei kaituhi. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich i tona tamarikitanga hoki pai pā o peita mo tona mahi, he akiaki, me te talena. Otiia ka haere mai te rongo tūturu ki a ia no te mea o ana whakairo rahi, whakapaipai nei i tenei ra i te Moscow, St Petersburg me ētahi atu pa Russian.

tamarikitanga

whanau Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich i roto i te kainga o Platonic (Smolensk kawanatanga). haere mai tona papa i te piha haapiiraa kaiahuwhenua, engari te whakawhetai ki te koinga pakihi i riro ia te kaipupuri whenua iti. Mātauranga o te tama i te nuinga whaea me te koroua - Dmitry Andreevich. Ko ratou te hunga i whakaako ia ki te tākaro i te piana, te hapa me te kita. I tua atu, ka anga te tamaiti ki te haere i te iconographer rohe ki te ako i te taketake o tona mahi.

Mikeshin ka oho te whānau ki te pa mataeinaa tata o Roslavl, haere Misha ki te kura pāriha, ka - i roto i te akomanga kura 3 takiwa, a ka - i roto i te kura nui.

I roto i ona akoranga, whakakitea e ia ki a ia i te ākonga pai. I tua atu, whai wāhi te onoonoraa o te whaea me te tamaiti i roto i te tātuhi me te waiata. Heoi, pai tuite i te kura nui taea ia e kore te mea o te raruraru i tautohetia. Taimi nounou i te aroaro o ana whakamātautau whakamutunga, piri ia te "misogynist kia ngaro", whakaritea e te hoa haapiiraa. Kia te mau melo o "whakahaere" o te tamaiti ka huihuia i roto i te whare Mikeshin. kihai i Michael mohio e kawea mai tetahi o ona hoa te vodka, a ringihia ana e ia ki roto ki te mōhiti, te wahi i reira ko wai hoki te rite. Ka rite ki te hua, te tamaiti haurangi, ka i he whawhai. ka tenei mohiotia ki te kaiārahi o te hākinakina, i waho te kamupene katoa ki "tutakina."

Ako i roto i St. Petersburg

I runga i te haere tonu o te mātauranga e kore i taea te whakaaro. E kore e ki te noho mangere, ka mau Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin te mahi rite te whakaīngoatia i roto i te hanga o te huarahi Moscow - Warsaw. Heoi, akomanga i roto i te peita, kihai i waiho e ia, a ka mau haapiiraa tuhi ki kaitoi A. rohe Rokachevskogo.

Head o ara hanga A. Vonlyarlyarsky kite aravihi faahiahia o te tangata taitamariki, ka āwhina ia i runga i te haerenga ki te pane o te raki, me te whakauru ki te Academy o Toi. hohoro Mikeshin patua te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakangungu me te tīmata i roto i te hoho'a peni whawhai piha e B. Villevalde. ka haere Success ki te artist i muri i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ako. I roto i ngā, tona peita "Leib-Hussars i te taurite" rite Emperor Nicholas te tuatahi, ko wai whiwhi reira mo tona kohinga.

Ano, i karangatia te artist taitamariki ki te whare kia rite ki te kaiako o peita o nga Duchesses Grand, a i muri i haere tahi ia tama whakaotinga a te kingi - Nikolai Nikolaevich - i roto i ngā haerenga ki Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, te Caucasus me te Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: A Biography (1858-1896 tau)

I puta ia i te Academy of Fine Arts ki te mētara koura, ka hiahia i roto i te toi whakairo. I waimarie ia, me te tau e whai ake nei riro ia i te whakataetae hoahoa ki te hanga i tētahi tohu e i mahara ki te kia tāuta i Novgorod. Ko te 3 tau i muri mai kua ia kua pukumahi mahi i runga i tenei pou, i hanga ia e rongonui katoa i runga i te whenua.

Tonu aru e rave rahi tono mo te hanganga o urupa ki te tāuta i roto i nga pa rerekē o te whenua. Te nuinga o ratou i ki nga tangata o te wairua, a ka i tino mauruuru e tohunga.

I roto i te tau 1869, ka Mikeshin Mihail Osipovich te academician.

Mau whakawhetai pare ia toi pai rahi o te whenua kihai i ārai rapu me ētahi atu wāhanga o te whaiaro kīanga-. I roto i ngā, i te 1876-1878 tau anga ia ki te whakaputa i te "Bee" moheni, te wahi whakaputaina e ia ona pakiwaituhi me haamana'oraa.

mate M. Mikeshin i St Petersburg i 1896.

meka ngā

Mōhiohio e pā ana te tangata e taea te hoatu e kore anake tona haurongo. ko Michael Mikeshin he tangata ki ngākau nuitanga. I roto i te ara maha, i hanga e ratou i roto i te tamarikitanga, te whakawhetai ki te mau metua. I roto i ngā, e pā ana te aroha o te toi o scenes pakanga image i ki te kohinga o patu, i whawhai tona papa atu te French i 1812, ka whawhai i roto i te nuu faehau, a muri mai - i roto i te ropu tinei A. kōaro S. Fignera. maha ka mau enei sabers me raiwhara iti Misha kahore whakaaetanga ki te tākaro "whawhai" ki ō rātou hoa.

Haurongo Mikeshina kei atu meka ngā:

• I te tuatahi o nga tau o whakangungu i te wänanga, i hanga e ia he ora na roto i te waihanga i ngā tapanga mō te huahua o nga taonga.
• Ka rite ki te ākonga, mai Mikeshin katoa raumati i roto i Smolensk whenua Vonlyarlyarskih te wahi pania nga taiepa o te Ekalesia o St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• I teie mahana, Smolensk koutou e taea e kite 2 ipu ofa'i nui, hanga nga tuhinga mo te whenua Mikeshina Vonlyarlyarskih.
• no toi huahua papanga o te tākaro kāri i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua, ka mea te kāri wheketere Imperial.
• Mikeshin ko te ngākaunui o Esperanto, me i 1892 whakaturia te hapori tuatahi Espero.
• i rongonui i roto i peterburzhskoy pūkenga me toi rite te pakiwaituhi atamai te toi.

Monument i te honore o te Mileniuma Russian

Ko tenei hanga ana mahi tino rongonui o Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin ki te tohu i te tau 10 o te fakamāmaní Normans karangatanga ki Russia. Monument Mileniuma o Russia - he mahi nui-tauine e tohu ana i te hunga tapu nui, rangatira, rangatira, me kau taki hōia, me te tahi atu huru taata rongonui nei whakakororia Russia.

Kei Sculpture hanganga o toru nga rarangi tohu kotahitanga me te interrelation Siu, autocracy me te iwi. huraina te tohu i roto i Veliky Novgorod i 1862. Ko te mahi i runga i te whakamaumaharatanga Mikeshin i awhina I. Schroeder ko B. Hartmann.

Hoki te hanganga o te whakairo "Mileniuma o Russia" whakawhiwhia Mikeshina te Order o St. Vladimir tohu 4-th, ka homai ano hoki he penihana ā-tau ora o 1200 moni.

Monument ki Catherine II i St. Petersburg

Kua hanga ano hoki Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin he tohu i roto i te honore o te rau tau o te Maueraa ki te torona o te rangatira wahine tino rongonui o te Russian Empire. Monument ki Catherine te nui tāuta i runga i te rohe St. Petersburg o Arehanaria i 1873. Ko te whakapakoko parahi nui o te Empress i roto i te kakahu,-roa tonu kopaki nehenehe, ki te hepeta, me te karauna Loumaile i roto i ona ringa. I ona waewae takoto he karauna, a ki runga ki te pouaka whakaatu te Order o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. I runga i te taumata o runga o te turanga o te toi tohu whakanohoia 9 mongamonga nga whika tino rongonui o te wā o Catherine te nui.

Monument ki Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu

Tenei pou, i te mea ano hoki te kaituhi Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin, hoki i runga i 120 tau ko tetahi o nga tohu o te whakapaipai o Ukraine. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te honore o te hetman nui o Zaporizhia ope, i te mea tetahi o nga tīmata o tomo i te wahi nui o te Ukraine Dnieper me whenua o te Russian Empire. i pau whakatuwheratanga Grand o te pou ki te tau 900 o te bapetizoraa o Russia. faahoho'a ia Bogdana Hmelnitskogo e noho ana i runga i te tāriana wera foamy. Kotahi ringa Hetman tames tona hoiho, a ka mau te tuarua te Mace, tuhu ki te raki-rawhiti.

Te mea faahiahia, te tāriana toi taketake Bogdana Hmelnitskogo tatatia rangatira, Jesuit me riihi Hurai mo te pari, kei nei i roto i mua o Little whika chervonorossa Russian, mua nui me Belarusians, e rongo te waiata matapo Kobzar.

Monument M. Yu. Lermontovu

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, whakairo i tino i mauruuru e hono to'utangatá, ko te kaituhi o te pou, whakapumautia i roto i St Petersburg, i roto i te tapawha i mua o te tinana matua o Nicholas Cavalry te kura. I hoatu te hanga o tenei pou ki te rangatira rongonui ki te uaua nui, te timatanga iho ia te ūnga o te faaino no o te kōwhiringa o kohatu mo te turanga, me te "tika" kakahu, i mau i te ahua parahi o te Lermontov noho.

Monument Ataman Ermak i Novocherkassk

Creation, i hanga Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, e taea te kite i roto i te pane kore anake, me te i roto i St Petersburg. Hei tauira, i te Cathedral Square ko te tohu i roto i Novocherkassk Ataman Ermak. eke te whakairo kei te i runga i te poraka ofa'i nui. mau Ermak i te ringa matau te karauna, i tohu i te raupatu o Siberia ki te tsar Russian me te maui kokopi haere kara.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te mahi hanga Mihail Osipovich Mikeshin. haurongo Poto o te toi rongonui, me te toi koe e mohiotia hoki. Ko reira he tauira o te āhua o te riro i te tangata taitamariki nga kawanatanga i kua rongonui, me te kua tae tihi whakawhetai ki te taranata, me te mahi pakeke mahi.