Cluster Tourism - he aha te mea tenei? Te tāutu i te ariā

E rave rahi Kua rongo pea te wā "tautau" i roto i te ao ōhanga. Otiia kahore katoa matau me matau ona tikanga tangohia. Ki te mahi tāpoi ko hoki tano te ariā.

whakamāramatanga

Tourism Cluster - ko te rōpū o ngā rōpū e whakarato ratonga i roto i te mara o te tāpoi. I roto i tona hanganga kua reira he pakihi iti, me te nui e e tonu taunekeneke ki ia atu. E tū ratou i runga i te rohe ano i roto i te rohe taua. whakahaere mahi te e rua ä (haere i roto i te whenua), me i roto i te ahunga waho (haere ke).

He aha taua rōpū

ahumahi Travel he pānga nui i runga i te ōhanga. Na reira haafaufaa ore e kore e taea e tona uara e. Hei whakawhanake hihiri whenua, riro tāpoi he paearu o tupu o tohu ōhanga.

tautau tūruhi Russian he tenei ra ki te hanga i te ratonga tāpoi whakataetae, me te whakamahi o te mahi hangarau hou.

hanganga

hanganga tautau ko te pūnaha aroākapa. Ahu te hono ko te kamupene whakahaere. Ko te āhua homai ana mana ki te whakahaere i etahi wāhi ōhanga. hāngai te whanaungatanga kei i runga i te kaupapa mahi tahi. Tei runga i te aronga o te whanaketanga o te kāhui tāpoi E horo'a te reira te tautoko pūtea i roto i te rahinga e hiahiatia ana.

Te kamupene whakahaere, i roto i te tahuri, whakahaere te mahi o enei wae:

• ngā tour;
• Agency mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga tāpoi;
• rōpū whakatinana i ngā ratonga noho te āheinga (hotels, whare nohoanga, Motels, me ētahi atu).

Ko te mahi e whai ake i roto i te nahanaha e:

• Kamupene i runga i te whakahaere o te whakawhitinga;
• te whakatutuki (wharekai, wharekai, tutaki, aha ...);
• wahi o te watea, me te recreation (pāka, whakaurunga hākinakina me papa tākaro, cinemas, me ētahi atu);
• putanga ki te taonga manatunga;
• ngā e waka hanga.

whāinga

I te taumata kāwanatanga, i reira e mau tamataraa ki kia tutaki i roto i te mau amuiraa ōrite. I roto i tenei take, tautau tāpoi - he kukū o ngā wāhanga tāpoi te whenua o. E ko, e riro te reira e ka riro i te kāwanatanga te pokapū o te tāpoi ao.

Kei te riro hoki te reira e tika ana ki te ope nui e kia whai hua ake te mahi o te hinonga i roto i te tautau. whanaketanga ka hei wāhi hou, te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha auaha me hangarau.

Te hanga i te kāhui e te pikitia o te rohe, me ona opuaraa, whakaongaonga te whakatairanga me te hanga o ngā āhuatanga hou i roto i te hanganga.

ka tauturu i te feohi ahurea me te tūruhi te utu whakarongo ki nga raruraru o te tiaki o ngā uara. Hoki Russia, te hanganga o tautau tāpoi ka hoatu e te reira i te whanaketanga ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga tāpoi.

Ngā momo me ngā momo

Tei runga i te takotoranga o te tāpoi wehewehe momo rerekē: whakangahau, whare taonga, kaukau, taiao, me te tahi atu tautau.

Na roto i te whakatauine wehea rohe, rohe, motu, me te trans-motu rōpū (tautau) tawhā. Ka taea e te hunga Nui noho ngā wāhi nui, me te pā i te hanganga a tawhio noa. Ko te hanganga o tautau puta rānei i te whakaaro ranei ko reira he hanganga hītori.

wheako Russian

I roto i Hōngongoi o tenei tau i runga i te rohe o to matou whenua faaoti ki te hanga i 17 tautau tāpoi. hanga te whakamahere te reira i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i Dagestan, Udmurtia, Karelia, Komi, Mari El, me te Territory Trans-Baikal me Krasnodar. ka hei wāhanga mo te whakatinanatanga o taua rōpū:

• Novgorod;
• Bryansk;
• Volgograd;
• Tula, me ētahi atu.

He Baikal pea pai me te rohe e karapoti ana. Ko ngā i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ecotourism ratou. I roto i tahuri, i te hanganga o ngā rōpū nui i roto i te rohe ki te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te paerewa ora o te taupori rohe, a ka waiho i te whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga ahumahi. Kei te whakaritea te reira e te rohe Trans-Baikal me te tūruhi hou ka riro tautau te pokapū o te tāpoi ao.

opuaraa pai i rohe o Vologda me Moscow rohe. whenua rangatira Ancient, urupa o hoahoanga me te hītori - tenei katoa e taea te whakaputa moni i māngai o te tahi atu āhua. He mea nui anake ki te kawe tāpoi ki te paerewa tika.

Te hanga tautau i roto i rohe pērā i Karelia, Altai, ka neke ake ano ratou pīra tūruhi i roto i te ao te ao.

Whanaketanga o kāinga me te tāpoi taumai he nui hoki te ōhanga me te mo te mana o te ao e rua. Ahakoa te tāpoi Russian lags muri e o ētahi atu whenua.

tautau ao

Experience i roto i nga whenua maha kōrero e whai wāhi nui-tauine kōmitimiti ki te tōtika o te ōhanga. Ko nga pokapū matua: Āhia, Ūropi (Uru Europe) me Te Tai Tokerau American. I roto i te whenua Pākehā, te kāhui tāpoi - tenei pūnaha matatau.

Nā ki te pāhekoheko o ngā rōpū ki te taputapu kāwanatanga, täpoi i roto i te whenua kia rite ki Itari, i tenei ra kua he hou hanganga tūruhi whakawhanakehia. Kei te āta tiaki Monuments o tuku iho hītori, me te ahurea. Ko ratou nga wae matua o te kāwanatanga. Tino whakamahia e whakatutukitanga hou katoa, hanga tāpoi ātaahua.

Hoki a Iharaira, ko te mahi tāpoi ko te wāhanga matua. hopoi mai te reira i 4% o te GDP o te kāwanatanga. Pakihi me te tāpoi hauora - e ko te mea titore Iharaira. I roto i tenei whenua, he tautau kore noa o feohi motuhake o kamupene takitahi me te mārama ngā o ngā hanganga katoa, te mana e te mana tūmatanui.

te mau parau tumu whakanohonga

Rohe iokatia taonga i roto i ngā rauemi hākinakina, na te wāhi o te hanganga tautau kāore.

Nuinga o ngā wā ratou e hanga e ïa i roto i te wahi ki te kukū nui o wae, e rua māori, me te horihori.

kia kotahi take te whakanohonga o te wāhi ngā i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaara i te taumata ōhanga.

āhuatanga motuhake o te tautau

• Fakasiokālafi here ki te wāhi motuhake.
• Tourism Cluster - ko te pūnaha tuwhera, i te iti whatunga mema tūturu.
• Te taunekeneke i roto i te tautau e hāngai ana i runga i ngā uara pāpori me te whakawhirinaki.
• Hangaia te whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha tautoko. Hangaia e te reira i tono.
• I runga i whakataetae, me te mahi tahi.
• Mahia e te reira i te tirohanga ngātahi o te, mau tamataraa noa ake nei.

He tauira o te kāhui. Ko te Republic o Peraruhia

Ko te whakaaro o tenei rōpū ko te pāhekoheko o ngā whakaurunga. Kei roto te reira i whakatutuki, taonga, Guesthouses, toa taonga manatunga. hainatia kaiuru katoa te whakaaetanga mahi tahi i runga i nga tūruhi ratonga tahi. Whakawhanakehia te momo o ngā wāhi: hoki ngā ākonga, penihana, tūruhi ke. Kua hanga ngā he ahua o te huinga o "Maere Schuchinschiny". Kei roto te reira i: Malomozheykovskaya hahi, i te mea he pa kaha, whare Drutsk-Lyubetsky, Rakovitskaya icon o te Mother o te Atua. He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei rohe ko te mahuri o rakau puru.

I taea te kite i te hanganga o taua rōpū, whakarato pāhekoheko whai hua, me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi tāpoi. Te rohe, kei nei i roto i te tautau tāpoi o te pa, kua whakaurua ki roto ki reira, tino whiwhi i te whakanui ki te whanaketanga o to ratou hanganga, me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa ora. He huarahi tahi-whakarite ki nga mahi, te hanganga o te turanga pūtea (mā te kukume moni tautoko tautoko kāwanatanga ranei), me te te takotoranga o ngā wāhanga katoa o te tautau i runga i te whanaketanga whaiaro.