Cross Medical: takenga, uara, me te whakamārama

I teie mahana, i reira he torutoru tohu o te hauora. Ko tēnei rerekētanga o te peihana ki te nakahi, me te whetu e ono-oka o te ora, caduceus, hauora, me te Red Cross. i tino paingia i roto i te Soviet Union te pūāhua whakamutunga, e kore te mea tino pono ahakoa i taua wa te tikanga tona uara te.

Tohu o te ripeka whero: te ahua tuatahi

Ahakoa te meka e te tau o te ripeka whero rite te tohu o te hauora - e pā ana ki 150 nga tau, i tenei tohu kua he hītori roa.

I roto i te tenetere XII-XIV i Europa i hāngai ratou knightly whakahau o nga Templars me nga Hospitallers. Ratou whāinga ko ki te tukua e te pa tapu, a Hiruharama, i te kaha o nga Hurai, me te Mahometa. I muri i patua te pa, e hiahia ana he tokomaha Pakeha kia kite hoki i te rohe i reira noho ai ia, ka mate, ka whakatika ano ratou Ariki.

Heoi, ko haumaru te haere ki Hiruharama, no te ko te ara nui kaipahua. I tua atu, kāore ki te āhuarangi Pakeha mate kino rohe Pirihitia. Hei whakaoti i enei raruraru, nga Knights Templars, e patua Hiruharama, ka mau i runga i te tiaki o manene hiahia. Knights Templar ko Hospitaller whakarite te tiaki o tira i Europe i roto i te manene, me te whakaritea hōhipera ki te tiaki i te werohia a mate.

ki te kia mohio Templars me Hospitallers, te whakapaipai kakahu me whakangungu rakau tohu te tikanga. Hospitallers - ripeka ma i runga i ngā whero pango ranei, me nga Templars - ripeka whero i runga i te papamuri ma. i tika e kore katoa mahi o enei hoia, engari mo te nuinga o nga manene, kua meinga e ratou he tohu o te tiaki ta'esiokita me tiaki. Ko te aha te kōwhiri i te tohu mo te tinana ao ki te patunga o te mahi hōia, kua whakaritea e ona kaihanga ki te whakamahi i te ripeka whero pai-mohiotia o nga Knights Templar.

Kua riro te ripeka whero te tohu o te mahi hōia hauora

He reira hia iwi, me te whawhai. I muri i ia te whawhai ko te rota o te werohia nei e taea e ora ki te āwhina hauora wā. Heoi, i mua i i titiro i te taote hōia mō te werohia i muri noa i te mutunga o te whawhai, kia rite ki te kore he tohu motuhake, te mōrea o te patua.

I roto i te whawhai i roto i te tau 1859 hoia maha mate i Europe, he tokomaha o ratou i taea kua ora ki te ki te wa whakarato āwhina hauora. Kia mataara tenei whawhai he kaipakihi Swiss me philanthropist Jean Anri Dyunan whakaturia e pā ana ki te ngana ki te hanga i tētahi whakahaere o te tiaki mo nga hoia i patua.

I roto i 1863 i te kaupapa o Dunant International Conference i huihui i roto i Geneva, i nei kua te whakahaere ao mō ngā pārurenga whawhai kua whakapumautia - te Cross Whero.

I tīpakohia te tohu o tenei whakahaere haki Swiss (rite te Order Hospitaller o te pūāhua). Ko mo take mahi, hohoro kua meinga logo o te whakahaere fakaetangata hou te ripeka pai-mohiotia whero (he tohu o te rongoā i roto i te Soviet Union) i runga i te papamuri ma.

Ina e, ka anga te tokotoko katoa o hōhipera hōia mara ki te kakahu etahi mekameka ki te ripeka whero, te āwhina tohu ki nga hoia o te hoariri, ratou tika kaiwhakaako. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whakatahi i te patua i te parekura, i waho e tatari ana mo tona otinga.

Ko te uara o te tohu ripeka whero

Whero Cross - e kore te mea tika i te taipe ataahua. koki katoa wha o te tohu tohu huru maitatai tangata nui e kia te mau melo o te whakahaere ōrite.

• Ko te itoito ki to ratou ora mo ratou hoa.
• I te ngakau tupato i roto i te whakarato āwhina ki te patunga, i waho te hiahia ki te kotahi ano e kore ki te aituä to ratou oraraa.
• maimoatanga Fair ki katoa i roto i te hiahia, ahakoa o ratou mana pāpori iwi ranei.
• Whakaōrite i roto i te mahi, no te mea ki te āwhina i te mate, te rata me kia hauora iho.

ripeka Whero me te pewa whero

I roto i 70-doma o te rau tau XIX, ka he whai wāhi auau o pakanga hōia te Ottoman Empire me ētahi atu whenua kore-Karaitiana rawhiti. Kua tukua ratou kāwanatanga te Whero Cross ki te kawe i roto i o ratou mahi i roto i o ratou whenua, hei utu o tono te whakahaere ki te urutau te tohu mo Mahometa. Heoi i reira ko te karauna heitiki whero i runga i te papamuri ma, i meinga he tohu o te tiaki hōia rata i roto i te whenua Islamic. A mai i ka te whakahaere mohiotia rite te International Whero Cross me Whero Crescent Movement.

Ko te Whero Cross me ētahi atu tapa'o

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX, kua karanga mana Turkish, Pahia, me te Ihipiana ki te Cross Whero ki te tomo atu decals: raiona whero me te ra. whakaae ārahitanga o te whakahaere, engari e hiahia ana hohoro atu āhua ki te tāpiri i ngā pūāhua atu. Wehi e e waiho te Whero Cross maha rawa decals a ka hanga te reira whakama, kihai te whakahaere ki te mohio ki ētahi atu tohu a whakakahoretia i 1980, te tohu o te ra, me te raiona whero.

Tīmata i te tau 2000, ka anga te International Whero Cross me Whero Road ki te whakawhanake i tētahi waitohu hou, a i roto i 2005 i hanga he toru o whakahaere tohu mahi - taimana whero.

tohu Medical o te Cross Whero i roto i te Empire Russian

timata Organization o te Cross Whero i roto i te Russian Empire ki te mahi i roto i 1876 i runga i te pūtake o te nēhi hapori Cross Tapu tuatahi. kakahu ona i te mau melo i te tohu motuhake ki te ripeka whero ki te tohu i roto.

Mai te timatanga o te rau tau XX, ka anga rata hōia katoa ki te whakamahi i kaha te tohu ripeka whero rite te tohu. Nurses e mahi i roto i ngā hōhipera mara ranei ki te whakatahi hoia i werohia i te parekura tika, hei utu o te mētara mau e te ripeka whero whakairo i runga i te epora, pōtae pokohiwi ranei kotaha. He ko he ripeka whero i runga i ngā mīhini hauora me kaata, i kawea te werohia. Hei kite e taea e te reira, ka runga whare i reira i kei ngā hōhipera hōia rangitahi.

Ko te takenga o te rongoā i roto i te tohu Soviet Union

I muri kua te Hui-tanguru me Oketopa takaí o te Cross Whero kua Whakakahoretia ka nationalized tona taonga. Heoi, he marama torutoru i muri mai ki te faaho'i mai i tenei whakahaere.

Puta noa i te Pakanga Civil me i te tau e whai ake nei i te reira i te Red Cross whai wāhi i roto i te ārai me te maimoatanga o te mate kohi, taipō me ētahi atu mate, me te āwhina matekai iwi i roto i te 20. No te mea o tenei, ka mohio te iwi o te whakahaere i rite te tohu o te Cross Medical.

Up tae noa ki 1938 i mahi te USSR Red Cross katoa whakaurunga maimoatanga hauora, me te ārai, i te mau pu ano te ture o te tangata Commissars o taonga katoa o te whakahaere, me te hoatu ki te mana hauora mōhiohio. Fakataha ki maha hohipera me pokapū hauora (tae atu ki te rongonui "Artek"), whakaritea e te Cross Whero, i hoatu ia i te rata, me te haina i te ripeka. Mai i tenei wā timata ia ki te takaro te tūranga o te tohu e kore anake o rongoa mara hōia, engari ano hoki i te pūnaha tiaki hauora katoa i roto i te USSR.

Mai te timatanga o te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te USSR Tāhuhu o Hauora me te Cross Whero i piri ope ki te āwhina i te hoia i te mua, me te civilians i roto i te muri. Kua whakamahia rua o enei whakahaere i roto i te ripeka hauora whero rite te tohu motuhake. Ka rite ki te hua, i muri i te wikitoria o te tohu reira kua riro e pā ana i roto i te tangata USSR ki te tiaki hauora. Mai te mutunga o te 40 o timata Red Cross ki te whakamahi ki runga i nga tohu, me te rārangi o ngā hōhipera, haumanu me pharmacies.

Ko te tohu o te Cross Whero tenei ra

I muri i te parariraa o te USSR, kua tonu maha whenua Kihi ki te whakamahi rite te tohu o te ripeka whero o te rongoā, Heoi, mai i te 2000, ratou āta whakarerea tenei iho, no te mea he reira ture. Ko te take i te tohu o te ripeka ngangana ko te taonga o te International Whero Cross me Whero Crescent Movement me tohu te tiaki hauora noa, me te mahi hauora mara hōia. Na te nuinga o ngā hōhipera hou i roto i te Kihi mahi te katoa tetahi wahi ranei i runga i te pūtake arumoni, e te mea tika ke ki te mau parau tumu e tohu te tohu. I tua atu, ka whakapumautia te Whero Cross rite te tohu o rata i runga i te parekura, e kore hoki te whakamahi i roto i te rangimarie.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, te Kihi tenei ra kia rite ki te tohu o te hauora whakamahi piki haere te kapu ki te nakahi ranei te ora whetu American. He ratonga hauora hōia o te Russian Federation, mai 2005, kua whakawhanakehia ona ake logo ki te ripeka whero i runga i te whakamārama matomato, me te kapu ki te nakahi i roto i te waenganui.

āta, teie mahana timu ki te mua rite te Red Cross tiaki hauora hauora tohu o nga Kihi. e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakapono e te hunga parau tumu katoa i tohu ai, e noho hāngai ana mō ngā ngaio hauora i roto i te heke mai.