Tautuhi ana te Kawenata i te tika, me te mau ohipa o te Basics tamaiti

Ko te hiahia ki te whakaatu tuhia nga tika me mau ohipa o te tamaiti, tata anake puta. Society anake i roto i te rau tau rua tekau mohio te faufaa o tohe nei i te faaohiparaa o te mahi tamaiti, tamaiti pononga, kairautanga o ngā rangatahi i, me te trafficking tamaiti. I te pae hopea, tangohia te tuhinga e pai hipokina te raruraru o nāianei i roto i 1924. I mua ki taua, whakaaro nga tika me mau ohipa o te tamaiti i anake i roto i te tirohanga whānui.

Ko te mahi

I roto i te tau 1924, te League o Nations tangohia te Whakapuakanga i runga i ngā raruraru i te "o tamariki".

I roto i te 1946, whakatūria UNICEF te Foundation, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te tikanga ki te āwhina i ngā tamariki huri noa i te ao.

1959 i tohua e te whakatamarikitanga o te Whakapuakanga o te tika o ngā tamariki, i whakaaturia nei e te tika taketake me te mau ohipa o te tamaiti i roto i tetahi whenua.

Heoi, tikanga whai hua mo te tiaki o te Whakapuakitanga tika o ngā tamariki a te taupori ao e kore e whakaahua he aha ka reira e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi taputapu hou - te Kawenata i te Tika o te Tamaiti. I te 20 Whiringa-1989 tangohia te UN reira.

tumu

Ko te tika me te mau ohipa o te tamaiti puta tonu i muri i whanau, engari i hanga ratou whakatinanatanga te taea anake rite tupulaki ia. Ia tau, kei te tipu haere te kaha o te tamaiti ki te faaohipa i to ratou tika, me te whakarite i herenga. A mo te 18 tau riro te reira mema tino mahi o te hapori. I te aha tau, me te e te tamaiti e te tika ki te mahi me te aha te huru o te fatongia e taea te kawe?

Mai i whanau, te tamaiti kua te tika: ki te iwi, te ingoa, te ingoa me te patronymic, te hapu, te meka, kia mohio ratou matua, te mātauranga, te atawhai me te tiaki o nga mana tika, me te ngākau nuitanga o ngā mātua (i roto i to ratou ngaro, nga mau ohipa o te mau metua ki te whakaara e faataahia ratou tamariki ki tangata whakakapi ratou), katoa-a tawhio whanaketanga, ki te faatura, ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i runga i ngā take e pā ana ki ō rātou ngākau nuitanga, ki te karanga ki te kaitiakitanga.

I roto i te hawhe tau te tamaiti e te tika ki te haere ki te kararehe, me i roto i nga tau e toru - kindergarten.

I roto i te ono tau, te tangata e te tika ki te haere kura, ki te tomo ki whakawhitinga iti i te taumata whare, me te he whakaaetanga i runga i te tukunga o moni whaiaro ki ngā mātua. Fatongia Guardian - tino whakakapi i te mau metua i roto i to ratou ngaro.

I waru nga tau o tau kē e taea e te tamaiti te uru atu ngā rōpū o te tamariki.

He te tika e whai ake nei-tau kotahi tekau tangata:

• ki to ratou ake whakaaro i roto i whakaoti i tetahi raruraru i roto i te whānau;

• ki te hoatu whakaae ki te huringa o tona ingoa ranei te ingoa, me te te whakatamarikitanga fakafoki mai o ngā tika mātua o ratou matua ranei;

• whakatau ki i matua e hiahia ana ia ki te ora i muri i te whakarere, ki te whakahē ratou;

• ki te whakaatu i tetahi rongo.

I ma tahi nga tau tamaiti tawhito te kawenga mō te ofatiraa o ngā ture kia tūmatanui, me te taea te whakanohoia i roto i te faanahoraa no te anō-mātauranga.

takitahi e taea-tau tekau ma wha taiohi whakahaere ratou moni roaa, e te tika ki te huri i raraunga, te tono ki te marae, me te whakaae o te mau metua ki te hanga ngā momo o whakawhitinga, me ki kia putunga moni i roto i pūtahi pūtea, me te ki te tuku o ratou. Ko te tangata i roto i te 14 tau e te tika ki te whiwhi i te uruwhenua, i roto i ētahi wā, ki te marena, me te ki te rapu mahi i roto i te mahi kuware (ki runga, ki te 4 haora ia ra) ki te whakaaetanga a ngā mātua. I tenei tau, ko te taiohi ko criminally kawenga mo te hara tino nui, a kia hoki kia waho i te institution mātauranga mo te hara.

I roto i te 16 tau, kia waiho hei tangata hei mema o te kamupene ohu hononga-kararehe ranei kia takitahi faaoti i te kirimana mahi (i runga i ngā concessional), whai wāhi i roto i te mahi pakihi ranei (i roto i tenei take e korerotia tino whakahaere), he criminally kawenga i hoki hara katoa te tika ki te marena.

I te tau o waru he tangata riro te tangata ki tonu i.