Whakapuakanga o nga Tika o te tamaiti: i he utu i mohio?

Ko te kāwai tino whakaraerae o te taupori he tamariki. Ko te aha e hiahia ana ratou tiaki motuhake. I teie mahana, i reira e rua mea ao e enshrine nga tika o ngā tamariki. Tuatahi o te katoa, tenei Whakapuakitanga o nga Tika o te Tamaiti. I whakawhanakehia te reira e Eglantine Jebb. Whāngai i roto i Geneva i runga i 11.26.1924 te Runanga 5 o te League o Nations. I roto i ona parau tumu niu 5 Kua oti te whakarite. Ratou, i roto i ngā, kī e:

1. Me whakarato te tamaiti te tikanga e tika ana mo te whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana tika.
2. Me tamariki ki te whakarato āwhina hauora ki te manene, me te pani - ki te whakarato i te tautoko i roto i te mau taime fifi. kia te papaki faihalá, me te matekai - kai.
3. I roto i te wā uaua me tuatahi farii i āwhina te tamaiti.
4. E mea titauhia e kia tiakina ia i tetahi ahua o te faaohiparaa, a tupu ake i roto i te huru o te aroha.
5. Kawea ake te tamaiti kia i te mahara o te meka e kia kia whakamahia tona kounga pai mo te painga o ētahi atu.

Te tuhinga tuarua, whakatika nga tika o ngā tamariki, ko te Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika o te Tamaiti, tangohia e te UN Runanga Nui 11.20.1959. I roto i te tauākī whakatīmata i kī ai e ka u te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te tamarikitanga hari me waea ki runga ki ngā mātua, mana, whakahaere tūao, tangata noa ki te whakarite kia e tamata ratou ki te ū ki te tika o ngā tamariki.

Ko te Whakapuakanga i runga i nga Tika o te Tamaiti tohutohu nga parau tumu 10 e hāngai ana te tiaki motuhake me te tiaki o ngā tamariki. ara:

• Me whai ratou i nga tūemi katoa whakaaturia i roto i tenei tika tuhinga ture, kahore tetahi okotahi puta ke (ahakoa o te ira tangata ranei te reo, whakaaro tōrangapū ranei ētahi atu huru) ranei.
• I roto i te tuku i te ture e tika ana ki te tango i te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o te tamaiti. Te whakarite tiaki motuhake me ngā āhuatanga pai mō tona whanaketanga hinengaro, morare, me te tinana.
• Mai i whanau, te tamaiti kua te tika ki te iwi, me te ingoa.
• kia hoatu te tamaiti te painga o te haumaru pāpori, ngā tiaki motuhake me te tiaki, e kore ia anake, engari (tae atu prenatal me te tiaki postnatal) o tona whaea. whakatōpū Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika o te Tamaiti te tūranga e he tamaiti kua te tika ki te whare, rawaka kai tōtika, tiaki hauora me te whakangahau.
• tamariki huma (hinengaro, pāpori tinana ranei), no te mea o ratou mana motuhake, kia whakaratohia maimoatanga motuhake me te tiaki.
• ka kia noa, me te herea Mātauranga. E mea titauhia mo te whanaketanga o ngā kaha ki me ngā pūkenga faaite whakaaro whaiaro, mōhiotanga o te kawenga pāpori, me te morare. Kei hoki Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika o te Tamaiti i te kai e kī e te tinana o te mana tūmatanui e takoto, me te hapori ki te hanga ngaahi feinga ki te whakarite e nga kēmu whakatupuranga o muri me te whakangahau.
• I roto i te mau huru katoa, me kia te tamaiti te tuatahi ki te farii i tiaki me te āwhina.
• rāhuitia te reira i te whakamahi o ngā tamariki i roto i te mahi kino ki to ratou hauora. kia tiakina ratou i nanakia, ore me te faaohiparaa i. whakatōpū hoki Child Whakapuakitanga Tika te tūranga e kore e taea te hoko tamariki.
• Me kawea mai te tamaiti ki runga i roto i te wairua o te kātakí, māramatanga me te autaea'eraa ao, me te auhoaraa i roto i nga iwi, i roto i te matauranga e kia kia whakahaua tona kaha, me te pūngao ki te painga o ētahi atu iwi.