Turkish Air Force: hanganga, tau, whakaahua. Whakatauritenga o Air Force o Russia me Turkey. Turkish Force Air i te Pakanga II o te Ao

He kaiuru mātātoa i roto i ngā waeine NATO ko SEATO, arahina Turkey e nga whakaritenga tēnā e tono ki titoa i roto i tetahi wahi o te whare tapere United Air Force Southern Pākehā ki nga ope patu katoa. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te wāhi rautaki, me te matawhenua (tatanga ki Russia me ētahi atu whenua pou-hapori), mo te wa roa, i roto i te wa rawa nonga mo ēnei wāhanga, whakatūria NATO he rōpū kaha konei ko tino te Turkish Air Force. Kei o rua tekau toa-rererangi F-4C "Phantom" (USA), me te aviagruppirovki Tactical te 39raa tenei Air Group. Ko tenei i roto i te tua ki te Turkish Air Force, wae me subunits e taea whakarato tautoko mātātoa ko Navy, me tetahi atu ope, tae atu whenua.

I roto i te pato'iraa ki te whakawhiti o te hangarau wā kaimahi me ngā hōia i whakahaeretia i roto i te katoa i roto i te whare matakitaki o ngā mahi. Hipokina koutou whakaurunga rautaki nui, whakahaere maramarama rauhanga mō te ope patu o NATO me tona whakahau. Katoa o enei mahi ki te tetahi wa, me te whakarite i Turkish Air Force.

Composition me te whakahaere

I te matenga o te whenua ko te kapa, pūrongo ki te tino o General kaimahi o te Force Air. Kei roto i Ankara, te wahi me te hua te arata'iraa, me te mātakitaki o nga wahi katoa, waeine me ngā. Ko Turkey Air Force Headquarters i roto i te mahi tata ki te Otaki (Joint Tactical Air Whakahaua) Izmir.

I roto i te whenua Air-takoha auau he wha tekau-waru mano iwi, me rua tekau ma iwa mano - i roto i te rahui. Turkish Air Force, tona hanganga rerekē iti i te ope rangi o ētahi atu whenua, kua wehea ki e rua TBA (Tactical Air Force) ki tari matua i roto i Diyarbakir me Eskeshehire. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te turanga mata-ki-rangi pere, "Nike", he rōpū o te rererangi waka me te whakangungu, me te Air Whakahaua.

matua hoia

whakaaro te wae whawhai matua o te Turkish Air Force te rererangi matua hoia o waru rererangi. I te kau, nga mahi i runga i te whakakapinga o fakaesino me morare rererangi tawhitotia F-104G, RF-84F me F-100C (me hoki D) ki te hou F-4E, F-104S me RF-5A. Ko te tuatahi TBA wha Turkish Air Force Base: Myurted, Eskisehir, Bandirma ko Balikesir. He rērere o F-100C me F-100D, F-104S me F-104G, rite pai rite te F-4E «mariko», F-102A, F-5A me te RF-5A. Tuarua TBA airbase e toru, engari te tokomaha o te Turkish waka rererangi Air Force i e kore iti iho i te nui. Kei Diyarbakir turanga i te matua hoia katoa o F-10GD, F-102A me RF-84F. Merzifon E e rua o nga F-5A, i roto i te Erhache - F-100D. I iwa rērere i katoa ngā o rererangi me whawhai Turkish Air Force.

Kotahi tekau ma rua ngā rōpū rangi - whakaeke rererangi, e rima - toa rererangi, e rua rērere - tūhura. Just toru rau e toru tekau whawhai rererangi, i roto i nei e iwa tekau - kawe o warheads karihi. E toru rērere ki neke atu i te rua tekau rererangi Transport Air Group. rawa SAM turanga pere e ki e rua wehenga o wha rērere, te wahi i reira e whitu tekau-rua launchers, hipoki katoa te Bosphorus. e kore e Turkish waka topatopa Air Force i roto i ngā tau nui - ratou e toru tekau: kotahi tekau AV-204B, uh-19D me uh-11.

Takanga o te rere, me te kaimahi hangarau

Whakangungu faaohipa Air Whakahaua ki ngā waeine me ngā wāhanga katoa. He mahi Academy, e rua turanga rangi (i roto i Konya ko Çigli) me te maha o ngā kura hangarau, me te rere Turkish Air Force, te maha o e rerekē maha nui. kura tuatahi - te kura i roto i Istanbul, te wahi e mau nga tangata taitamariki, kua puta i te kura nui, me te Air Force ki te tiki i etahi matauranga e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te waka rererangi. kura taua (kura tuarua motuhake) i roto i te rohe o te maha whenua. Urungi technique i roto i te rere i roto i ngā kura te whakatutuki i ngā ākonga T-37, T-33 me T-6.

Mātauranga tau-rua, aru e te karahipi i nga turanga rangi, e kua riro kē ngā pūkenga hōia tūturu ki te whakahaere i rererangi TF-102A, TF-100F, TF-104G me F-5B. I muri i te karahipi whakaritea te he te ana'iraa hōia, a kia waiho i roto i te ahunga o te matua hoia o nāianei. E whakangungua Hangarau (kaimahi) i roto i Izmir College: ngā hihiani, tohunga pou me ngā mahi pokapū, te arata'iraa, kōrero, rererangi me te homai ratonga mo te Force Air ano i ngā kura mahi mō te whakangungu. He pā ana ki kotahi rau e rua tekau wae Tau o Turkish waka rererangi Air Force mō te whakangungu. I roto ia ratou, e kore ki T-6 me T-33 anake, rere hoki T-34, T-37, T-41, TF-100F, TF-104G, TF-102X me F-5B.

te NATO

Turkish waka rererangi Air Force i te tikanga o NATO me he wahi o te ope ngā o ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa. pupuri whakangungu whawhai o ngā waeine me subunits o te Turkish Air Force mataara ratou. Kua whakaritea te mau haapiiraa rite ki ngā whakaritenga NATO me i te pūtake o ngā mahere whakahaere unu ake i reira ahakoa. Na whakataetae puritia i roto i nei ake ruruku me te mahi, me te rere pūkenga o te waka, me te whakautu tere ki ngā kaimahi rangi tikanga rangatira taiao. I te whawhai tōtika me te hihiko i runga i te wā, i te iti rawa kotahi te tau, tirohia turanga rangi katoa me i roto i arowhai whiwhi ia waka ona ake mahi: pukupuku tenei haukoti i altitudes tiketike, me te iti, me te poma o te ngā taumata iti-rahi, a ka whakahaere mahi hūhunu irirangi i roto i ohie me i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere uaua.

wāhi wā i te tokomaha katoa o te Turkish Air Force i whakahau me te kaimahi mahi hōia, me te NATO, e kua puritia i roto i te tonga o Europe. Tenei "Deep Farrow" me "Don hinu" me "Express". Me tango Whakahaua o te Turkish Air Force ki pūkete te wheako kawa o te whawhai i roto i 1974 i runga i te motu o Kaiperu, a no te mea utu reira aro nui ki te pāhekoheko o te Army, Navy me Air Force. Whakatupuria a te whakangaro ngā taumata mata iti. homai te wahi tino nui te ki te mahi ki airfields matatau me te rererangi mararatanga.

Politics me te Turkish Air Force

I roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao ki te kāwanatanga o te käwanatanga tata noa te mutunga noho kūpapa, whakairo nukarau i waenganui i te blocs rua hoariri ia atu. I te mutunga o Pepuere 1945, Turkey hopea faaoti e korero ana whawhai i runga i Germany. Whawhai kihai i pa ki reira, e hāngai ana te tautoko katoa i runga i ngā tūranga takawaenga. mana Turkey te Bosporus me kuiti Dardanelles, i aru nga manuao Moana Black, i reira te ope, engari e kore e te toenga o ope i te tonga o te Soviet-German mua, me te i roto i te Mediterranean i tamata ki te huri i.

Mai 1939, tū Ankara te kimi huarahi Anglo-French, no te mea i wehi ia whakakaha Italy, engari i muri i te tukunga o France i roto i te 1940 ki Germany, nui whakakorikoria ofi: tukua ki rauemi raw rautaki (Konqueror, mo te tauira), ngaro nga manuao Tiamana, me te Itari i roto i nga wahi kuiti. I roto i te 1941, i whakaatu Turkey'ataá, kahore e mutu, Heoi, ki te whakawhanake i te opuaraa o te whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai ki te Soviet Union i te taha ki Tiamana. I ki nga rohe o nga hoia Soviet haaparuparu i te aro kore i taea e te reira: tohatoha rua tekau-ono wehenga Turkish i tika i te rohe, tonu kawea i roto i nui nekeneke o te Turkish Air Force. I roto i te Caucasus, i akina atu te Soviet Union ki te pupuri i te ope nui hōia e te aha.

taea Te Tai Rāwhiti

I reira i muri noa i te pakanga o Stalingrad, i whakaatu i Turkey o te kaihautanga o mahere a Germany ki te hinga i te Soviet Union, a ka tonu anō te momo o te kawenata ki te Hoa, engari anake i roto i August 1944 i takawaenga whanaunga katoa ki Hitler oti te reira. whakaaturia Hitler i whawhai i runga i te mamae e ka aroturukitia te Dardanelles me te Bosphorus i nga kaiuru o te whakakotahi anti-Hitler. patu ururua Ingarangi Turkey i raro i Rīhi moni-- i roto i te whawhai kihai ratou i whai wāhi.

Heoi, he mema UN rite ki te hua o te ad Turkey whawhai timata. Na te mema o NATO, rawa, mai i 1952. Nā ki te tūranga matawhenua he mema rawa mahu'inga o te whakahaere. I roto i te 1972, te whakakore i te Kawanatanga Turkish hōtaka o te ao hōu o te tāruru manureva. Tū i retrofitted wae katoa me te wahi, ki tata kahore hua i roto i te tokomaha te Turkish Air Force (kahore park, kahore kaimahi). whai wāhi Turkey te i roto i te hoahoa rererangi kore te, whakanohoia aro i runga i te hoko o te hangarau hou. Ngā o whakawhitinga, o te akoranga, pai - tautoko tonu NATO ona ngā mema.

pau

Ko te kirimana ki te United States kua homai Turkey i 1972, e wha tekau-toa-rererangi "Phantom» - F-4E, e ka whakakapi tawhito. taukei kaiurungi Turkish me tikanga nga patu hou i roto i te United States, whakapumautia ka te pokapū whakangungu i. I roto i te 1974 hainatia Italy he kirimana ki Turkey, a hoatu ana e rima tekau-wha whakaputaina e raihana American F-104S toa. takoha Germany te Air Force iwa tekau rererangi whakangungu TF-104G Turkish, e e hoki whakaputaina e te Raihana United States. Ano, te mau tautooraa o te Tiamana hangaia i roto i Kayseri Aircraft Factory - rima o waka ia tau. Noatia, ka rite ki te hua o Jets whakahoutanga kaipuke, me te whakangungu o tohunga hōia Turkish nga kaha whawhai o te ope rangi kua nui haere tino.

kahore i mutu te pakanga i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti tino whakaatu e te whai Turkey he kaupapa here ke tukituki. Na fakamamafa motuhake ko ïa i whawhai rererangi. Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa i te hōia whawhai i roto i Hiria me te whawhai o nga wae Turkish i rererangi hōia o te Russian Federation. Ko te whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua hei te whakahuahua o te ao teka, ahakoa noho he tūranga tino i roto i Turkey kore e angitu. Ko tōna wawata kë i roto i te wāhi Āhia ränei NATO mema, engari i muri i puta te ara ke tukipoto i hōia e kore te mea pera falala ki te whakakotahitanga te kaiārahi Turkish. He Ankara te taua wawata katoa hoki ratou rererangi whawhai tūranga i roto i te pakanga ke, engari he mea wawahi hipi anti-Russian i roto i te ringa o NATO ki kia mutu. Heoi, hoki te ia.

rite o Air Force

Russia ko Turkey whai tahi mea ki te mahara tahi. I roto i te aamu o whanaunga i waenganui i nga whenua e rua tīmata te whawhai tekau ma rua nga wa, ki te kore e pakanga rohe i roto i tenei tau ngā. Ko te pakanga whakamutunga i te rau tau ki muri - te ao tuatahi. Heoi, i roto i te 2016 i tiketike ano te ati o te taupatupatunga hōia tika. Ko reira te whakangaromanga o to tatou Su-24, te urupare ki te mea hoki Turkey kaua nui. Ahakoa tenei, kihai i timata ngā mahi hōia. pakihi Russian tata whakangaromia te Turkish hararei kanga mua i roto i tenei whenua. Na te taea o te pakanga hōia noa korero ngaio: te tianara, me diplomats. Otiia i roto i te marama o tenei, ahakoa te meka e te pakanga, i rite atu i te whakaunga reira, a ka kawea mai he whakapāha, hanga ana e ia te tikanga ki te kitea i roto i te pūmanawa o te ope Turkish me Russian i roto i whakarite.

Ko te wāhi tino pea o te tukinga o rererangi i waenganui nga whenua e rua - te raki Hiria, i reira riro ratou tautoko mo te gunmen Hiriani Turkish. Nā ki e kore te mea pera tino o ia e kore ia e wehi o te utu i runga i te wahi o te rererangi Russian e Ankara? Ko te pūtake o te Turkish Air Force - American wha-whakatupuranga toa - te F-16 (tetahi o ratou, ka patoto to matou wero rererangi i roto i te hoki), kua ratou e rua rau, me waru nga wahi o Turkey. Ka taea e ratou te tāpiri i ngā whakarerekētanga o NF-5 tukufakaholo US toa (1964) - ko ratou i roto i te Turkish Air Force me wha tekau-kotahi mea. Ina whakaritea ki te tuatahi - te reira te atu te workhorse, ahakoa tawhito rawa - tenei toa ki te hei whakakapinga mahuinga ia.

To tatou VCS (Aerospace Force) he tino pai ki Turkish. He turupa tupuhi, me rererangi rautaki, me te rauhanga Tu-160 me Tu-95 pai i roto i te whawhai ki rāhuitia i roto i Russia rite te whakahaere kaiwhakatuma LIH. E matou e toru rau e toru tekau whawhai o ngā whakarerekētanga o te Su-27, e ono tekau rererangi Su-30, Su-35S wha tekau, e rua rau mig-29, mig-31, kotahi rau me te rima tekau, me te rererangi toa tino ahei o te hanganga hou - te Su-30 me Su-35, me he hihiani onboard. E tawhiti pai ki te tetahi e te vai i roto i te rangi i tenei ra ratou.

hinga rererangi

Arahina poma irirangi kapa-500-C me kapa-1500, i te hunga i roto i te mahi ki te Russian Air Force, me missiles ipu X-555 me X-101, e te hunga hoki he tikanga pai ki te hinga i te hoariri, tino whai hua. Ētahi atu titau mahi raruraru Intermediate ngā rangi-ki-rangi, engari kei te āta kitea ai. Ko te pere matua o tenei piha o to tatou huinga ataata - tawhito rawa P-27, e kua he matenga hihiani whāhoki āhua-kaha hoki. Ko te tino uaua Pilots ki te kawe i te reira ki te whāinga, no te mea e kore koutou e taea e te parepare mō hit tangohia. A i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai kukū, me te ahua e kore te mea he tūranga pai. Ki te warhead nekeneke koi kore e taea te tiki i ki te whāinga.

Mahi whakahaere, kua waiho i raro R-27 ki whakarereke mātanga, whai waiariki whāhoki. Tēnei āhuatanga hei wewete i nga pairati i he ki te kawe i te tākirirangi, engari e kore e ara tenei whakapai ake rave i te reira rākau matatau. Here te Turkish Air Force, rite patu missiles US WHĀINGA-120C AMRAAM, e taea te hoatu ra ano te matua ki te whāinga me te wareware e pā ana ki a ratou. kitea ratou te whāinga. Pea ki te pairati te parepare i te taua wa nui atu atu i nga kaiurungi o whawhai Russian. tonu te reira ki te tumanako mo nga pūkenga pai me whakangungu o matou maatua e, no te mea e ko te aha whakatau te putanga o ia riri rangi.

hua

Ka rite ki he VCS Russian i roto i te tua ki whawhai maha-tūranga rererangi kapamua me rautaki mo te whakangaromanga o te whāinga tino nui i roto i te hanganga o te hoariri, a i roto i rahinga nui nui, whakaritea te painga ki te taha o to tatou Air Force. Na te tahi atu momo o wae rererangi (rererangi, whakaeke rererangi, waka topatopa, waka hōia) he mahinga atu matou aroaro. Ko te whakakorekore te painga. Ahakoa te integrated Turkey ki te pūnaha rangi korero NATO, a kua te American Patriot te whānuitanga o ngā pāpaka ki runga ki te waru tekau kiromita, kua patu Russia ki te pūnaha hou S-300 me S-400, ngā tata e rima rau kiromita nei rapunga.

Na roto i te whakatakoto i enei complexes i Hiriani te Latakia, Russia fakatāutaha whakaatu e he manavasii Turkey ka hoki kua mana te wahi nui o te tonga-rawhiti o te whenua. Whakarāpopoto i te rite o te Air Force o Russia ko Turkey, e ti'a ia tatou whakaae e i roto i te hui o te whawhai ka waiho hei painga mo Russia, no te mea te aro-rite reira rererangi atu kounga me te haere tonu te nui ki te tupu, he whakahoutanga i raro i te ara, tāpiri rererangi hou me ngā mīhini atu mātanga whawhai. Otiia e kore e ka te pūkahukahu whawhai, no te mea e kore e taea te huaina e koe ngoikore Turkish Air Force (whakaahua whakaatu reira). Na, pai e kore e pai tupu te reira he kore whawhai.