Tolositoi Estate i Yasnaya Polyana

LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy - he kaituhi, kahore auaha e taea ki te whakaaro i te ao o te pakiwaitara. I teie mahana, nga tahi o te poto mohio taea te haere ki te wahi i reira i whanau ai ia, ka noho te nuinga o tona ora. Kei Tolositoi whānau whenua "Yasnaya Polyana" kei roto i te rohe Tula. I roto i te whenua tawhito o te taiao tiaki i roto i te tau 1910, ka whakatuwheratia te whare taonga whakamahara o te kaituhi nui.

Ko te hītori o Yasnaya Polyana

tuhinga Historical whakahua tuatahi o te kikī, kei 14 km i te pa hou o rohe Tula rā hoki ki te 1652. I roto i te waenganui o te whare rau tau e kikī waru riro te taonga o nga Volkonskiis - tupuna o raina whaea o te kaituhi rongonui. He maha ngā whakatupuranga o kawe whānau rangatira ata mahi i roto i whenua i te whenua. māra Ko roto i te rohe o Holly Yasnaya Polyana i pakaru, roto keria, he maha whare hoahoanga hanga.

I roto i te 1828, i whanau i te whenua o Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy te utuafare. āhua Local ka whanganga ora porowini i te tau wawe faauruhia e te kaituhi heke mai. he wahi i reira i ora ai Tolositoi hoki e pā ana ki te 50 tau o tona ora - Manor Tolstoy o Yasnaya Polyana. Tona aroha hoki reira ko ia e kore nei e huna a kei te maha ki tona wahi taketake i roto i ana mahi.

Life ln whenua whānau o Tolositoi

Ko te whare matamua o hou Yasnaya Polyana - Volkonsky whare. I roto i te wa o te Tolositoi tenei whare (i mua i te whare kikī ana matua) i whakamahia mō ngā take ōhanga. Kei te whakahāngai anōtia whānau Tolositoi mo ratou ake noho ko tetahi o nga parirau. He ähua iti i roto i te rahi whare kikī ana kaituhi, engari ko reira whakamarie mīharo. Roto Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te mutu ohie, a ko te uara matua o reira te whare pukapuka whānui o Leo Tolstoy.

I roto i te ora o Tolositoi ka ia rongonui e kore anake te mea o tona maramarama me taranata, engari ano hoki i te faarahiraa i whakaponohia. A, no te i whakatuwheratia te kura whenua mō kaiahuwhenua tamariki. Manor Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - he wahi ahurei i reira i tata ki te iwi mau te rangatira, rite kahore atu. mate Leo Tolstoy i 1910. I roto i tana i pai ai, i te kaituhi ki te tanu i waho i tetahi hōnore i roto i te ngahere i runga i te mata o te awaawa ia. I whakamana E Last Leo Nikolayevich.

Yasnaya Polyana i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I muri kore i te mate o te kāinga Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy i pahuatia, no te mea te peasants i te kainga a tawhio noa whakaute ki te kaituhi me tana whānau. I roto i 1921 whakatuwheratia te whare taonga i roto i Yasnaya Polyana. Ko te nuinga tenei te kaiaka o te tamahine a Tolositoi Alexandra Lvovna, i meinga te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te pokapū whakamahara, me te ahurea. Ahakoa o te mana kāwanatanga, kei te tonu tika mahi te whare taonga i roto i nga uri o te kaituhi nui.

I te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, he wahi nui o nga whakaaturanga i whakatahia ki Tomsk. Kua fare Old kua nohoia e te hōia hoariri mo 45 nga ra. Kua meinga e te kau Nasí nui kino ki te whare taonga, tahaetia a pakura te rota o antiques. timata tonu te mahi Fakafoki i muri i te whakaoranga. Noatia, i whakatuwheratia Tolositoi Estate te aroaro o te mutunga o te whawhai, i te tau 1942.

Museum History Modern

I roto i te 1986 e tango Yasnaya Polyana te mana o te State whakamahara whare taonga-rāhui. Te whare ln tiaki mo Tolositoi taiao o te tauira i roto i 1910 ka hoatu te rota o taonga tūturu whaiaro o te kaituhi, me tona utuafare. ngā kohinga o te whare taonga i roto i te UNESCO Rēhita "Memory o te Ao". I teie mahana, Yasnaya Polyana - tenei wahi he rongonui ki ngā tūruhi i huri noa i te ao.

I roto i te haerenga ki te matatini whare taonga, ka taea e koe te haere a tawhio noa te whenua taiao o te whenua, me te tirotiro i te whare o te whare Tolositoi me Volkonsky. I roto i te Yasnaya Polyana taurima wā he momo o whakaaturanga, taiopenga, kātoanga hararei me ētahi atu ngā. He maha putiputi Tula me te rohe mai ki konei mo te manga photo marena.

Nahea Tolositoi Estate: whakaahua me te whakamārama o te whare matua

Ko te matua me te whare tino ngā o Yasnaya Polyana - te whare-whare taonga o Leo Tolstoy. Ko te tino hāngai ki te wa tahora Interior ka te kaituhi noho i reira ki tona utuafare. hanga rerekē Manor mo tona wa, i roto tuku he maha itinga o taonga papai. Te nuinga ruma i taiepa te marama-tae me te taonga he puka ohie. whakapehapeha o te whare pupuri taonga (me kotahi te rangatira o te whare) - kaituhi pukapuka Huatau. I tua atu ki ngā wāhi mahi, me te fariiraa, ka kite manuhiri whare taonga te ruma ora o Leo Tolstoy, me tona utuafare.

Ko te ensemble hoahoanga me nga wae o te whenua

Estate o Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - ko te matatini o whare hītori, karapotia e te papa picturesque. Volkonsky Whare i tenei ra ko te whare whakahaere matua o te whare taonga. I roto i tetahi wahi o haere arahina hoki tūruhi. ko Kuzminsky outbuilding kotahi te whare kura, a muri tahuri ki te whare i te āheinga. I teie mahana, whare reira whakaaturanga rangitahi.

I muri ake i te i te rau tau i muri i te matenga o tona ariki rongonui o Yasnaya Polyana tonu ki te ora i roto i te ara mua. I runga i te rohe o te matatini taonga e tiaki, ka whakahaere greenhouses me nga tepara hoiho tawhito, e tata ana i reira ko te hanga o te whare hariata. E kore e iti iho i te titiro kōhauhau me ētahi atu outbuildings: kōtimana, kāmura, patu, Zhitnyaya, whare witi, me te whare kari. Painga tāpiritanga park piriti pae birch pae tino kaituhi pati. tiaki te reira i roto i te whare kikī fakahisitōlia te urupa o te kaituhi rongonui. Hoki te haratau o tūruhi roto te papa i reira he atatohu ki nga wae rohe katoa.

aratau Museum o mahi, me te utu o ngā haerenga

E tū haere o te Yasnaya Polyana ki toronga ki whare taonga rā (anake Rāhina me Rātū) i 10.00 ki te 15.30. utu Tikite ko 200-300 moni, i runga i te hōtaka kua tīpakohia rānei. Hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haere tika a tawhio te tāuru parkland hītori utu e pā ana ki 50 moni. Kua hokona tīkiti o nga mea katoa i te tari pouaka i te tomokanga. E haere te wā he mutunga, i te mea rawa pai - i roto i te park kikī, ka taea e te tango e koe pikitia mō te kore utu.

Ko reira tino rerekē ina toro koe i te whakaaturanga i runga i te whare. Tolositoi Estate, whakaahua nei e te aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, mau maha ngā whakaaturanga. tango tūruhi whakaahua i roto i te whare o te kaituhi, me te kore e whakaaetia ki Volkonsky Whare. Kei te araia ano te reira ki te pa ki te nuinga o nga whakaaturanga. Ahakoa enei ture, e kikī ana Tolositoi - he wahi nui ki te haere ki. Tirohia ka waiho tenei taonga ahurei ngā ki faahinaaro o Tolositoi o kore anake, engari ano ki te katoa e aroha ana ki te wāhi tūturu momona.