CT scan o te matenga: te tukanga hoki arotake

e kore e taea tonu te tātaritanga o tetahi anake amuamu o tūroro, rawa ki te reira e raruraru ki te pūnaha io. Te tūhura tona huru taea rorohiko tomography (tomography) upoko. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tikanga hou o te tātaritanga hauora e he e tika ana mō ngā tūroro o rerekē ngā kāwai tau.

tukanga Overview

tomography computed Ko te tikanga o ako te mana, me te hanganga o nga whekau ki te awhina o X-hihi. whakarato MRI he whakapakoko kounga teitei tukatuka nei i rorohiko. Ko te pūtake o te tikanga o hangarau X-ray e (hōhonu) me te whakapakoko rēhita pūhohe hihi hypersensitive (ki te whakaiti i radiation horopeta), me te tukatuka me te tātari o te whakapakoko i whiwhi e te tikanga o ngā hōtaka rorohiko.

tomography computed (CT) o te matenga homai he pikitia tino o te kāwanatanga o te roro, te kopa ngohengohe, wheua hanganga pātata. Tenei tikanga o te tātaritanga whakamahia te ki te tāutu i pathologies me te aroturuki o ratou maimoatanga. He tikanga matatini ake me tika he autō atahanga te kōwarotanga ki tātari tetahi takahi o te pūnaha io.

Tuhinga hoki te whakamahi o te matenga CT

Otiia noa tata, te matua "patu" mo te tātaritanga o te āhua o te pūnaha io ko ha toketā neave hama motuhake nei whakamatautauria te tūtohutanga. Titiro hoki ki te raruraru i nga tohunga kihai i taea. I te wa hakari ki te whakaaro wāhanga o te roro tomography computed taea. Ahakoa nga turanga tawhito kahore e kaiwhakaako wareware.

Vahe ki atahanga roro kia i roto i etahi tohu me amuamu manawanui. Ko te tohu matua mō te Tātarihia te tikanga pathological e whai ake nei:

• pāhoahoa aita e;
• māharahara o matepukupuku;
• whētuki cranial;
• wā nui haere pēhanga intracranial;
• encephalitis, kiriuhi;
• toto i roto i te roro (patu);
• māuiuitanga CNS i hītori;
• te aroaro o tinana ke.

Direction mō te tātaritanga taea hoatu he roro, toketā neave, Kimi'anga. Hoki mātanga korerotia e te manawanui, upoko tomogram e hanga. Kei te rite rawa taputapu hou inaianei ki maha pokapū hauora tūmataiti me ngā hōhipera.

Ko whakaatu te karapa o te matenga?

I roto i te ako i te X-hihi haere na roto i te pae kiko o te kaupapa. Pūoko kei roto te mīhini, te whakarerekētia kurupae whakaritea, me tīmata te rorohiko tukatuka te mōhiohio riro a faafariu reira ki te whakapakoko. I taea te kitea i te whakapakoko pango me te ma hua ngaukino, te pukupuku, toto, ki te whakatau i to ratou wāhi me ngā āhuatanga.

upoko Tomogram ki te aromātai i te āhua o hina, me te mea ma, ventricles o te roro, te tari wheua kanohi me te roro, oko toto, uaua, pera, sinuses.

Ki te awhina o whakaahua i roto i te tūroro pāngia e whai ake nei pathologies:

• Thrombosis;
• aneurysm;
• hemorrhagic, patunga rere pūroto;
• cysts;
• tukanga hopuhopu;
• kōhikohiko congenital;
• whētuki cranial;
• te tapû-;
• pāpaka neoplastic.

Kia pehea te mahi tomography o te matenga?

Kaua e wehi o te tukanga - he reira tino ongonoa. tāutanga Karapa o te ngongo porotakaroa, karapotia nei e te aukume. te tūnga o te manawanui kei i runga i te tepu motuhake retireti (moenga), e "mai" i roto i te rerenga matawai, ina te whakahohe reira. kia te mātanga e mau ana i te ako i roto i te ruma i muri, me te whakahaere i te tukanga o te te tātaritanga, huru o te manawanui.

I roto i te tukanga o te tātaritanga a tawhio noa te tepu i runga i te manawanui huri tautuhinga. I roto i te mahi, kia te pūrere meinga reo. He mea nui ki te noho marino, me te kore ki te neke, ki te tiki i te pikitia tika. Ki te tika, ka taea e te tohunga te whakatika matenga o te manawanui o whitiki motuhake i te wa o te matawai.

A, no te araia ki te mahi CT te matawai?

Roto i te rerekē ki te kōwarotanga autō atahanga, CT he maha o whāititanga kua. kawea No tukanga te tūroro he taimaha o 150 kg. e kore te taputapu atahanga Modern hangaia ki te whakahaere i te rangahau o enei tūroro. He tikanga rerekē i roto i tenei take, ko te MRI.

Ki te mamae te manawanui i apiapi, kia kawea ai scan o te matenga i roto i anake i raro i rehunga whānui. Ki te hītori o nui disorders hinengaro tukanga kore e kawea ki waho.

Contraindicated atahanga whakahau wahine hapu. I roto i te hohipera kia whakamana CT, engari i roto i nga ra i muri kia hoatu ake uma-kai, me te waiu faaite.

He reira taea ki te kawe i te tikanga mō ngā tamariki?

E mau ana atahanga tūroro taitamariki he taea, engari anake i roto i ngā take o te hiahia motuhake. Hoki te tinana o te tamaiti radiation X-ray he mōrearea. Na reira, kei te maha whakakapi te scan CT i whakaahua te kōwarotanga autō, i roto i nei te radiation hiko whakamahia. I te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora o te tamaiti, ina he tuwhera tonu te fontanelle, te tirotiro i te āhua roro taea tenei tikanga o te tātaritanga rite neurosonography.

Ka taea te whakaritea Tomogram o te upoko ki te tamariki i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• tātaritanga o kohakore whanau;
• nui haere te pēhanga intracranial;
• wairoro;
• abnormalities iaia, cysts;
• māharahara o matepukupuku;
• disorders hinengaro;
• injuries, karawarawa, piere o te angaanga.

Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i tō tamaiti?

Hanga e kore te mea tonu e taea te matenga o te tamaiti tomogram waho te whakamahi o te rehunga whakarokiroki ranei e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga ake. Kids pakeke ki te pupuri tonu i roto i te atahanga karapa. I tua atu, kia waiho te tamaiti wehi o oro, e whakaputa he mīhini mahi. Ko whakamana aha te te tukanga i raro i rehunga whānui. Ko te huru o te tamaiti ka whai te kairehu me te tākuta.

Rehunga hanga anake i runga i te puku kau, me te, na reira, te kai whakamutunga me waiho te tamaiti kore i muri atu i te 4 hāora i mua i te tukanga. Pēpi taea whangai 2-3 haora. I roto i ētahi wā, tūtohu tohunga ki te mahi i te tamaiti hiko-tuatahi. Ki te hiahiatia whakahaere o te rerekē reo, e aroha tono ki te tirohia tūtohutanga o te tamaiti ki te tarukino.

Teuteu pakeke

e kore e tenei tikanga tātaritanga rapua e whakangungu motuhake. Tonu i mua ki te tukanga me tango te manawanui atu ngā whakarewa, whakapaipai. Kia whakatupato e pā ana ki te aroaro o te mātanga o implants konganuku. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te haere i te tukanga i runga i te puku tonu.

Ki te whakaaturia te manawanui kei te pupuri i te tomography roro mā te whakamahi i te kaihoko rerekē, kia mukua kai mō te 4-5 haora i mua ki te matawai. Kore, kia waiho ai whakapairuaki, ruaki, whanoke. Ki te tika, ka taea e te manawanui te tango i te whakarokiroki.

Ko te whakamahi o te rerekē

Ki te tika, e taea te kawea atahanga i te whakamahi i kaihoko rerekē motuhake. Tenei taea ki a koe sioloto te wāhi tino matatini e te hunga uaua ki tikanga X-ray. No te faahoho'ai te tukanga me pehea ki te hanga i te tomogram o te matenga ki te taa? Tuatahi o te katoa, he tika tenei tikanga o te tātaritanga mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te tirohia i te huru o te oko. Colorant taea ki a koe ite i te hotbed hou o te ischemia me mate pukupuku pukupuku.

I roto i te ra kotahi i muri i te ka excreted nga ngā tukanga kaihoko rerekē. I roto i tenei wā, he mea nui ki te inu nui o fluids. Ki te karo i mau hopearaa ino, tūtohutia ana e ia ki te mamae taiwhanga tātaritanga, me te whakahaere tikanga i roto i pāwera ki te rerekē.

contraindications

Te tono kore e whakaaetia te kaihoko rerekē i roto i te tūroro nei tau he iti iho i te 14 tau, me te wahine e hapu ana. Contraindications pā ana hēnga o ōna whatukuhu, tauhohe mate pāwera ki te aroaro o te konutawa, mate thyroid, kanisā.

Anake i muri kia tū te whakakorenga o katoa scan contraindications CT o te matenga. kia mohio ki te reira e whakaaro te tikanga e tetahi o te kōrero tino, a reira e pai ki te tātaritanga kahore take pai, e kore e kaiwhakaako tūtohu tino. tauturu te tukanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga ki te tāutu i te mate, me te timata maimoatanga wā.

Tomogram o te matenga: te whakaahuatanga o te hua

Hei wetemuna te hua, kia tango tohunga etahi wa. Ko te tikanga e hoatu whakapakoko ki te manawanui i roto i 30-60 meneti i muri i te tātaritanga, engari i roto i te tahi mau taime i ki te tatari roa. I runga i te ringa e tango te manawanui he whakaahua pango-a-ma, he kōpae ki te tuhi me te whakaahuatanga o te karapa raraunga.

Whakahoki kia kōrero te tākuta, e hoatu aronga ki te wahi o tomography o te matenga. I roto i te heke mai kia hiahia tatou ki te kōrero tahi atu tohunga.

Utu me ngā arotake

E ai ki nga tohunga, e kore e te upoko tomography kino sino ki te tinana tangata te mahi, ki te kawea te rangahau i roto i runga i te taputapu hou. Ko te horopeta toharite mō te kotahi wātū ko 6 m3v. Hei tirotiro i te mana o te angaanga, me te roro radiation e kore nui ake 2 m3v.

E tohutohu tūroro ki te hoatu hiahia ki multislice atahanga, i roto i te wa poto (te hēkona ruarua) mahi he maha nui o poro me te kawe i te kawenga radiation i raro. te tikanga tei utu Treatment i runga i te taputapu me te kei i roto i te awhe 3 000-5 000. Ki te tika, te whakamahi ka whakanui i te taa māngai tukanga utu ki 7 000-12 000.

timata maha tūroro ki wheako, kia ako ai te tautapatia reira he scan CT o te matenga. Reviews o te tukanga whakau ratou i wehi ai, ka e timata tūroro ki te kore ki te mamae tirohanga. I roto i te meka, te reira anake kē atu te āhuatanga. tātaritanga wā taea wa ki te kitea te raruraru iti i roto i te pūnaha io me te tomokanga o te therapy. Kaua e māharahara e pā ana radiation no te mea ka te horopeta iti, me te kore e kino te hauora.