Day tūhura o te tau i roto i te Russian Federation?

ngā mahi Intelligence niu nei te haumarutanga o tetahi whenua. Na, ka rite ki tetahi wehenga i roto i te mau melo o te tikanga i to ratou hararei. Day Intelligence - he aha te tau? Me pēhea te ki te waihanga i tenei hanganga me te mea ko ona mahi o nāianei? ka korero i tenei tuhinga katoa.

He aha ra o Military Intelligence?

I teie mahana, whakanuia tenei hararei te hoia kirimana me he rongo nui, ngā ākonga, me ngā raukura o ngā kura umanga. kore kua tūhura ra o te tau ki te whakanui i te wa roa i whakaturia. Mana, kahore he rā i faataahia, engari wāhi i roto i te mahi mohio e pā ana ki tona tikanga fakataipe. whakatika ra o te maramarama hōia i roto i anake i roto i te 2006 rite whakanuia he hararei ngaio i roto i Russia me 5 Whiringa. I roto i te 1918 i tenei ra, i hanga reira he tari rēhita motuhake, tuitui i te mahi o nga wahi katoa, ārahi mahi ite.

Na te maramarama o te ra o te whakanui, e matau ana ratou mea katoa. Katoa tau i roto i Russia tū whakanui i runga i te take o tenei ra.

Ko te kōrero o te tikanga

puta te wā kotahi ia ki te putanga o te kāwanatanga tuatahi. I roto i Russia, mo te kohinga o ngā mōhiohio nui ngā karere, kaihokohoko, hoia, noho o ngā wāhi rohe. I muri mai, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich whakahau ki whakapumautia i roto i 1654 te Order o ngā take ngaro, i meinga te ti'amâraa maramarama mōhiohio tuatahi.

I 1810, ko Barclay de Tolly te initiator o hanga ina te ope take ngaro War Tari, i muri whakaingoatia te Tari Special i te Minita o te Pakanga. whai wāhi ngā kaimahi o tenei tari i roto i kohikohi maramarama rautaki ki waho, aroturuki me te pūrongo i runga i ngā hōia ke, me o ratou nekeneke i runga i te rohe, me te ki te kawe i roto i te mahi nui ki te tāutu i ngā āpiha ke. Ko te upoko tuatahi o tenei tari i Adjutant Colonel AV Voeikov, ka mau tari i runga i 29 Mahuru. timata Day Intelligence ki whakanui nui i muri.

I muri i te takanga o ngā mahi maramarama tonu ki kia roto i nga kaupapa matua matua o te āhua hou. Whiringa 5, 1918 i reira ko te whakahaere rēhita, i ngā te apotoro (maramarama) me te mana hōia (counterintelligence). I ahu te reira i te taha o Semyon Aralov.

I roto i te 1918, i whakaritea akoranga motuhake e faaineine i tutei heke mai. Ka rite ki nga taua wahi o te kaupapa ako rite mahere whenua, rautaki, maramarama tangata me ētahi atu. I muri ka anga ratou ki te whakaako Ingarihi, Tiamana, me te ētahi atu reo ke. I te tau 1926, i huaina te pokapū maramarama IV whakahaere tari matua o te Army Whero.

Te tūhura i te wā o te Pakanga nui Patriotic

kua arotahi te mahi katoa o te Intelligence i te whakarato i te whawhai. hipokina reira e kore anake rohe katoa o te whenua, engari nohoia ano hoki e te hoariri, a i roto i nga whenua ke. kawea Zabroska ki te muri o te āpiha hoariri reconnaissance me auru huna rōpū, ka haere he tokomaha o nei i runga i ki hei te turanga o ngā rōpū pakanga. Te mōhiohio i kohia e te maramarama rautaki, me te whakahaere, takoto te turanga o ngā mahi hōia katoa.

Mai 1942 Kua Intelligence Agency kua raro ki o nga tangata Commissar o Paruru anake. E tino arotahi ana ngā mahi i runga i maramarama tangata i roto i te USSR me i ētahi atu whenua. Muri, ka he raupapa o hanganga, me i 1949 te ingoa o te hanganga o te GRU o te General kaimahi o nga Forces Armed.

tūhura hou

Kua tonu tona rohe o te pānga ki te tupu me te whakawhānui i. Na kapi ana ia mea katoa e pānga te tiaki me te whakapakari o te haumaru o te kāwanatanga. GRU ngā momo katoa o te maramarama, me te ahunga e te tīariari i te kau, engari te mea he tau nui. Kei te whakanuia te rā tūhura puta noa te whenua, te manaaki i te tikanga me te honore. Ko e mo'oni, mea ïa no te mea o ratou mahi hua te kōrero nui katoa i roto i te hōia, ōhanga me te mara tōrangapū. Kei te matakitaki ana āpiha maramarama Military wahi wera, nga mahi o te extremist me ngā rōpū kaiwhakatuma. E tūhura ana ngā puna me huarahi o ngā wāhanga o patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu me patu karihi taea. I te taumata tiketike i reira ko te maramarama wāhi hōia, i whakamatauria ki te kia whai hua i roto i te whawhai i roto i Hiria.

mutunga

mohiotia inaianei e ki katoa - tūhura ra o tau. I roto i Russia, taka hoki te heke mai o te tikanga mahi i roto i te Academy o Foreign Intelligence, i runga i te pūtake o e neke ake ano te tohu o āpiha maramarama. ngā ākonga katoa heke mai tika whakamātautau hauora, me te hinengaro pakari mua ki whakauru ki te whakamātautau tomokanga.