Diesel engine "YaMZ-530": ngā whakaritenga hangarau, hoahoa me te mahi

I ngā whakaurunga o Yaroslavl "Autodiesel" i Hakihea 2013 i hanga utuafare wae diesel "YaMZ-530." Kei roto i tēnei na tawhiti e rua anake tauira o engines - he engines wha-a ono-rango.

I roto i to tatou whenua, he rota o kamupene, e hua taraka, pahi o rerekē te rahi o, me te maha kōwhiringa mō te taputapu motuhake mo te hanganga me te ahuwhenua. I roto i te tikanga hoki tenei ki te mahi, me whakarite e koe e te motors kōwae. I roto i tenei take, ko reira e minaminatia kua e kua enei engines diesel he huringa ora nui, me te ki fakatatau ki te paerewa "Euro 5".

Ko te whāinga o tenei kaupapa ko te hanga o tenei turanga ao, e hāngai ana i runga i nei e waiho reira taea ki te whakaputa i ngā wae mana mo te whānui o te mīhini i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi hanga ngā. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te putanga motuhake o te pūkaha mo te tarakihana, tango i te rota o rerekē ngā mahi atu. E mea pinepine te mea e tika ana ki te tukatuka i etahi o nga kōrero. Heoi, ko te whakato tohunga Yaroslavl hoatu he taurangi, e roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i tenei pūkaha, e kore e whai i tetahi huringa hanganga.

He nekehanga meá engari angitu

I te Yaroslavl Engine Plant kua riro tino ki tenei mōrea. I muri i te katoa, ki te hanga i tētahi pūkaha diesel "YaMZ-530", e pai kore anake i ngā āhuatanga ahurei, engari ano hoki i taea e te waihanga whakataetae mo te tauira pai o ngā kaiwhakanao a te ao, he tino uaua.

Ki te mahi i tenei i roto i te waenganui o te tau mano e rua rite hoa i roto i te Engineers Pākehā i karangatia ki tenei kaupapa. I muri e rave rahi tau o te rangahau me ngā, kua hanga he raupapa o roto-aho engine ki te kaha o 1.1 rita ia rango. Ko te taua rōrahi o te ara, i roto i māpele rama rongonui pērā i "Cummins", "Volvo" me "Iveco". Engine "YaMZ-530" ano he rerekē ngā āhuatanga mana ahu whakamua, me te kohi wahie.

E te ara, te pūkaha ngingiha ā-ko tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o Motors kāinga. kua meinga tenei hua hei taone mo te whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te "Autodiesel". I muri i te katoa, ko reira te hoahoa hōu kore anake, engari ētahi atu tikanga o te hoahoa me te whanaketanga. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere i te reira ki te hanga i tētahi kōwae mana i raro i te ingoa "YaMZ-530" arotake i te nuinga tākare.

kaupapa

Scheme mō te nekeneke hou faaoti ki te whiriwhiri nizhnevalnuyu. A tohunga kāinga me te Pākehā kotahi te reo i roto i te mea e he pai hoki pūkaha diesel reo-rahi ki iti rerekē haere.

Ko te tino whāiti te pūkaha. Whakahenga - te kore o camshafts i roto i te matenga puoto. He ano upoko rango e kore he tino teitei, me te tahi atu āhuatanga. Hoki e kore e kitea i tenei pūkaha he puku roa wā. whakahaere Engineers ki tino whakaiti te taimaha o neke, me te hurihuri wae me wahi. Te hanga ano, i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu whakarerekētanga, meinga kua nui haumaru. Ko te tino ata mahi Runanga, me te tuku anō mauroa. riro nga pae tino nui katoa waka i te puku kawau hake. te nuinga e taea tenei whakaiti i te wiri takahuri.

karepe

I roto i te taime ngā i roto i te hanga o "YaMZ-530" Ka taea e kia pūnaha tautauā taiea ki te kaha ki te whakataka. Ko te kupu, e kore e te coolant tiki taunga ki te ara he tokomaha - i te raro ake me runga ki raro. Na, te tuatahi te matao o te rohe rawa - matenga rango, a ka te ipurau ratou. i taea ki te whakatutuki ki te whakataki o tenei auaha Engineers he kakama tata mōrahi. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te pūmautanga ahu waiariki o kōpuku me ngā wāhanga pūkaha. Ka mauruuru te reira tohunga kita. Na he taea reira ki iti ranei kahore kaha ki te faahepo i tetahi'iuniti utuafare "YaMZ-530."

Engineers whakamahia i roto i te mana te tipu hangarau o LINERS mākū. Hoki te hanga o reira ko te iti fiemālie, engari, ka rite ki kua whakaaturia wheako, e te matao o te ipurau atu whakanoho iho. He nui ake ngā rauemi rōpū rango. Ki te hiahia koe te tahi mea ki te whakakapi kore te mea e tika ana ki te hahau ipurau i raro i te rahi e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e te tāuta tonu koe i te wahi iti. Rauemi, nga fakapapau o ngā, neke atu i te miriona kiromita. Ko te ahua faahiahia tenei.

wāhanga Top

Na roto i te whakawhanake i tētahi diesel engine hou "YaMZ-530", whakamahia nga tohunga nga wae pai. whakaaro tika, taputapu wahie whakahau i te feia faatere ahumahi - Bosch, tūemi hoki kōkeke whakaturia Federal Mogul, te poraka puoto - Fritz Winter. vaolo Rusk me LINERS - ko te hunga kawemai, whakaputaina kaihanga tairanga Mahle.

Mano me pūkenga

Power diesel engine "YaMZ-530" - ko te ahua o nga rongoā tino hou, me te matatau. kaimahi te reira i te taiawhio ahurei o te momo wahie pākahiko. whakahaere te reira i te pūnaha mana hiko. Kua hanga ngā tūemi katoa ki te tumanako o te mahi i raro i te pēhanga teitei.

pūnaha whakahinuhinu, a hoki e taea ki te whiwhi kaha tautauā rita whai hua ki te 34 Kw. Peia i roto i nga nihowhiti i te tōhito hanga reira taea ki te mahi i te mahi o te waeine ko tata puku. Kei te tino integrated pūnaha ventilation crankcase uipa hau i roto i te taupoki matenga puoto. Kore whai ki te mau tonu i te reira.

Etahi o nga painga o te pūkaha diesel - he compactness tiketike, me te taimaha iti. Tenei taea ki te faaohie tino tona tāutanga i roto i te wehenga pūkaha o te taraka. i taea e ki te takoto i roto i te hoahoa o te ngā kōwhiringa te ngā. Ko ha faingamālie ki tenei tāuta te compressor mo te whāhauhau rangi, preheater, me te whakamahana kapa.

Engine, E whakatakotoria ana paerewa hou

Ko tino pono te kōwae. He tiketike rawa te rauemi. wā Ratonga ake ki te 50 mano kiromita. Ko reira he ara ki te whakaiti tiaki tata utu rererua. Ko tino te tikanga o enei motors taiao, mahi ata me te whakamarie.

Hoahoa me te mahi "YaMZ-530" tino pai rangatira. he kore nui ake i 92 DB wiri, me te taumata haruru. Tenei taea ki a koe whakarere tūturu tino utu wehenga pūkaha nosing me faarahi hoki te whakamarie mo te atekōkiri i roto i te vahi pailati pāhihi ranei i runga i te pahi.

Economical rite kawemai

Iti wahie auau kohi me lubricants tino whakapumautia i roto i ngā whakamātautau maha. A, no te te nui o 1.1 rita ia rango, te auau rere toharite ki 26 rita ia 100 km. neke te mīhini i te tere o te 60 km / h.

Dynamic me tōtika i roto i te nekehanga

Te tikanga, rite rawa nei te ki enei wae mana, e tango painga nui. tōpana High ki runga ki te 1226 Numbers wātea i revs iti, tuku i te motokā ki te neke rawa tere. Kei te ngāwari marara te mīhini, ka ko e mea ohie ki te whakahaere.

āhuatanga hoahoa

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki taumata teitei o te mahi taiao, whakamahia Engineers he pūnaha motuhake - EGR. whakapiki i te reira tukanga hau recirculation. i roto i te whakakōkī hoki he whiriwhiringa replaceable hoahoa.

tawhā Mana o te kōwae mana hou. Motor rawa ki te plurality o pūoko e maitai aroturuki i te mana o ngā wāhanga nui katoa.

"YaMZ-530» Engine: Whakatakotoranga

Kia kite a, he aha e taea e te putanga taketake o tenei pūkaha. Na, ko tenei i roto i-aho, wae e wha-rango. Ko tōna rōrahi mahi o 4.4 rita. Tei runga i te mana whakarerekētanga e taea rerekē i 136 ki te 190 horsepower mo te putanga wha rango.

Ko te maha o takaí o te kawau hake mo te wae turanga ko 2300 REV / min. taipana mōrahi - 710 Numbers i 1600 rpm. Ko te kohi wahie, "YaMZ-530", whakaatu nga āhuatanga e te hiahia o te māpele he 143 karamu ia horsepower ia haora. Ko te he tino nui-tech. Ko Engine taimaha 480 anake kg o te putanga taketake.

Ko te putanga e ono-puoto kua pai ake mahinga. wae displacement ko 6.6 rita. Na roto i te taputapu, i tenei putanga ko te kape tonu o te-puoto wha. Here, te wae puku taua, tāuta te pūnaha tautauā taua turbocharger.

Power i runga i te whakarerekētanga rānei ka i 270 ki te 312 horsepower. Taipana i roto i tenei putanga - 1226 Numbers i 1600 r / min. kohi wahie Mōkito - 194 karamu ia 1 horsepower ia haora.

Whaimana mō te "Euro 5"

Yaroslavl wheketere "Autodiesel" wahi wāhi e i roto i te hanga o taua waeine, pai ka nga tiwhikete mo te engine "YaMZ-530", te āhuatanga o e tino ū ki te paerewa taiao hou. Ko te fakalahi nui o ngā whai wāhitanga kaweake mō ngā waka e i rite rawa taua wāhi i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tenei.

Ko te raina hou i raro i te "Euro-5" faikehekehe tino pai ake ngā āhuatanga, hangarau me te tohu ōhanga. Kei te whakawhānui hoki i te whānuitanga mana. Na ko ia i 240 ki te 330 horsepower. whānui hoki taipana - i 900 ki te 1370 Numbers.

Na roto i te hoahoa, kei te tata rawa uouangataha "Euro-5" tauira ki a ratou rite ki "teina" i raro i te paerewa o mua. Ki te tino ū ki te paerewa taiao hou, whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te pūnaha whakaiti catalytic.

I tonoa e te kape tuatahi ki te mamae "GAZ" rōpū whakamātautau ki hoa rautaki. Ka tāuta ratou, ka whakahaeretia i runga i waka maha, pērā i te "Ural", "MAZ" me enei wae ka kia rite rawa ki te pahi tāone, me te tapa waitohu "LiAZ".

Whakairi Manufacturing i runga i ngā wāhi hou. Kua whakaputaina ngā tūemi katoa i runga i te mihini tino hou. I roto i te pae production hou o te hangarau tino matatau e tono e whakarato tika me te pai.

He aha rangatira mea e pā ana ki te hoahoa o "YaMZ-530"? Reviews Ko pai anake te nekeneke. Ēnei engines i te tahi mau painga e kore e e wātea i roto i te maha kaiwhakanao ke. Na, wae Yaroslavl tino toa taipana me te mana. I te taua kohi wahie wa ko tino iti.

Na, puta ngā matou i roto i nei kua he pūkaha "YaMZ-530" whakaritenga me arotake. Ko te hoko o tenei pūrere ka waiho he haumi win-win. Ka muri i te pūkaha taua he wa roa, me te pai, i te mea te mahi tuatahi o taua māpele.