BMD-2 (whawhai taunga waka): ngā me ngā whakaahua

BMD - he whakarāpopototanga o te parau "mahino waka whawhai." Ka rite ki te ingoa kōrero, te BMD - ko te waka ki te neke wae o te Forces Huaki Air. Ko tōna whakaaro matua - whakahaere counter hoariri waka Armoured me hoia hoariri. huaina tenei mīhini ko te "Booth" i roto i te porowhita hōia ngaio.

Hei kawe i tona misioni whawhai i roto i BMD taea te kawea e te rererangi hōia ki te tauranga. kia kawea ai e puputu i roto i rererangi me Mi-26 te whakamahi i whakatārewatanga waho.

Kia pehea te i te waka whawhai BMD-2?

Kua whakawhanakehia e te whakatupuranga tuatahi o kaihoahoa BMD i 1969, ka kua muri te whakamātautau i hoatu ai ki te mahi Mahino hōia o te Soviet Union. I tū tonu huihui waka whawhai i te Volgograd Tractor Plant. Ko te tau tuatahi i whakaputaina ai i roto i iti rahinga. Hei tīmata i te hanga rangatū o te kaha whakamahia Steel Institute, te Institute o kakano ia ratou. Paton.

I roto i te 1980, kaihoahoa Soviet, ako te wheako o te whakamahi o BMD i whawhai tūturu, whakawhiti ki te whakapai ake i roto i te tauira ngā. ka kitea te hiahia ki te whakahou i te mīhini whawhai taunga i muri Afghanistan, te wahi i kaha whakamahia te waka Armoured. Well kï i roto i te whawhai i runga i te wāhi mania, te whakatupuranga tuatahi whawhai waka taunga i runga i te whenua pukepuke ngaro.

Ratonga roto i te nuu no te reva o te waka Soviet Union whawhai tae BMD-2 i roto i te 1985. e kore te mea tino rerekē ahua whakatupuranga mīhini tuarua i BMD-1. I roto i te whakaahua whakataurite taea te kite BMD-2 me BMD-1: huringa i pourewa me ringa. Ko te takere me te pūkaha noho tonu. ka mau iriiringa o te ahi wahi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o whawhai Armoured i roto i Afghanistan whenua.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, whakamahia BMD-2 i roto i pakanga patu i roto i te rohe o Russia, a ki waho. I reira, "Booth" kei roto i te taviniraa i roto i te ope o Russia, Kazakhstan me Ukraine.

āhuatanga Structural BMD-2

whakaaro te hoahoa o te mīhini whawhai tauranga te ahurei. I roto i mua o te pū ana atekōkiri-mīhini, matau i muri ko ia te rangatira, a ka mahue - pere. whakaritea te wehenga muri te hoki te taunga. Ka taea e hāngai reira 5 mahino.

Kei te wehea Housing BMD-2 ki te 4 ngā wāhanga:

• peia wehenga;
• warhead;
• ropu wehenga;
• wehenga pūkaha-tuku.

Warhead me mana wehenga, me e piri i roto i te wahi mua, me te waenganui o te waka Armoured. wehea te hawhe hoki kei runga i te taunga, me te wehenga pūkaha.

casing Armoured paiherea i te whārangi konumohe, e hipokina waka BMD-2. Ko te āhuatanga o tenei whakarewa e taea te whakatutuki i tiaki whai hua i te taimaha iti. taea ki te tiaki i te waka i matā, whatiwhatinga o maina iti me anga patu ko. matotoru kiri Body i te wahi mua ko te 15 mm i ia taha - 10mm. Ko te pourewa kua he matotoru o te patu 7 mm. Ka whakapūmautia BMD raro rara, e taea ai hoki te maturuturunga iho rangi angitu. Ko te tiketike iti o te taunga ko 500 mita, te teitei mōrahi - 1500 mita. whakamahia e te reira parachutes mnogokupolnye urupare PRSM pūnaha 916 (925).

I muri whakahou riro te PM-2 te pourewa porowhita hou. He he rahi iti. I tua atu, i ia te whai wāhi ki te kopere i topatopa me rererangi iti-rere. poutū nui haere tuhu koki ki 75 nekehanga.

Casing BMD-2 hiri. Tenei ka tahuri te "tihokahoka" i roto i te tere waka Armoured. Hei neke i roto i te arai te wai mā te whakamahi i tāutanga repo wai, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te parau tumu o te mahi o te jet toko. I mua i peia roto i fifi te wai he tika ki te ara i te mapu rōpū mua. Nā ki te āhuatanga o te taunga amphibious o te mīhini e taea te kawea atu ki te kaipuke waka.

Engine me te tahuhu

A, no te waihanga koe e kore te BMD-2 Engineers i kawe i roto i te ao hou, oti o te pūkaha me te tahuhu. I roto i te motor mīhini whawhai taunga 5D20 tāuta. Tenei engine diesel ki 6 ipurau. He mea e taea ki te whakawhanake i te mana o 240 horsepower.

Ka whakamahia e BMD-2 te crawler. I ia taha o rango 5 me te takai 4. Ārahi uehā muri, nga wira mua he aratohu. He he hanganga e taea ai e koe te whakatika i te paranga tahuhu. whakawātea whenua mōkito ko 10 cm, i te mōrahi - he motuhake 45 cm whakatārewatanga..

2. BMD patu Āhuahira

Ao hou, o te waka whawhai mahino i roto i te 80 te nuinga pa pourewa me patu. Whakaaro pupuhi wheako hōia täoro hanga i roto i Afghanistan.

Ka rite ki te firepower matua whakamahia aunoa pū 2A42 30 mm ërä. Ko reira, e nehenehe o te pupuhi i runga i te nekehanga. hanga stabilization o te oko i roto i rua rererangi mā ringa stabilizer 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. Ko te tuanui o te pourewa, ko te matua whāinga MIC-1-42 mauhaa suggestive. "Booth" Ko te ahei o te pupuhi i te whānuitanga o runga ki te 4 km.

Takirua ki te pourewa pū ko te pū mīhini PKT 7,62 mm. tuarua Battle Tautuhi BDM whakatupuranga he 300 anga mo te pū, me te 2000 rauna mo te pū mīhini.

Hei whakarei taea te whakamahi i te firepower o atu ringa mo BMD-2. Whakahaere Tohutohu whakatau te hanganga o nga patu atu:

• kotahi 9M113 "Competition";
• e rua ATGM 9M111 "Fagot";
• 9P135M Pūwhakarewa.

launchers tākirirangi whāinga ahei i roto i o 54 nga nekehanga whakapae me i -5 ki +10 i te poutū.

i roto i te patu whakaurua complexes pere "Igla" me "Strela-2" mo te whawhai angitu ki ngā taumata rangi.

Taputapu, i te motokā whawhai amphibious

rawa BMD-2 taputapu te tarau hui P-174, P-123 transceiver (i muri i whakakapia ai ki F-123M).

I tua atu, i te poari o waka Armoured ko:

• matatini whakaīngoatia ahi aunoa;
• he pūnaha mō te tātari me te whakapau rangi;
• pūnaha o te tiaki ki patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu me patu karihi;
• pūnaha o te tiaki ki patu matū ;
• taputapu kite po;
• puhiraa matai rangi roto te tinana whawhai waka.

Whakatakotoranga "ruma"

I roto i te "tihokahoka" parekura taea ki te hinga ngā ngaahi faingata'a. Te kore uaua whawhai waka taea BMD-2 haere ki te taiepa 80 henimita te roa, me te hinga whanui rua o 1.6 mita.

Whakarerekētanga BMD-2

whakamahia nga hōia mahino e rua putanga o te whawhai mīhini amphibious:

• BMD-2K - rangatira putanga o te mīhini kei te atu rite rawa ki te reo irirangi-P 173, he penehīni generator pūngao hiko AB-0,5-3-P / 30 me te polukompasom gyroscopic HPA-59;
• BMD-2M - haunga patu paerewa, kua he PTUR "koronete" rua i roto i te tua pūnaha mana patu eke ki te taea o ngā te whakamahi i te Atahanga waiariki te tāutanga.