Ko te parau tumu o te tauhohenga hāngai, me te jet toko

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i roto i ngā tūāhua mahi katoa whakamahia whawhai rōpū, ko te moni motuhake aua wae whawhai, te pānga o i hāngai i runga i te whakamahi o te parau tumu o te tauhohenga tika.

i tuatahi ako experimentally tenei parau tumu i roto i nga wa onamata. Te āhua, ka Geron Aleksandriysky te kairangahau tuatahi. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kotahi rau e rua tekau nga tau i mua i te kuonga Karaitiana, i hanga e ia te mīhini huri hiko jet tuatahi. Kanohi Ko te pōro tuwhera ki te tuwhera lateral "titaha" e kua piko i te koki o 90 °. Roto te pōro whangai steam. A, no te i roto i te ngongo taha ( "tukanga") takirua haere ki waho, ki te timatanga poihau tītaka. Heoi, kihai i kitea te meka o ka whakapumautia Heron pei kaha i roto i te tono mahi o taua wa.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi i runga i te whakamahi o te tauhohenga whakamua mo te rā tākirirangi rere i te rau tau 10. Heoi, whakaaro reira taunakitanga atu pono e pā ana ki te whakarewatanga pere i Haina i roto i te rau tau 13 i roto i te whakaekenga Mongol.

Ko te whakaaro o te whakamahi i tauhohenga tika hohoro ngoto ki Europe. Heoi, i reira kihai i whakawhanake ia. Ki te whānuitanga nui ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e ki handguns i i hanga te rau tau 14 (pū), i whakamatauria e nui atu whai hua atu i te missiles Hainamana.

pakihi hiahia i roto i Russia Rocket. I roto i te 1680 ka u ai te awheawhe tuatahi mo te hanga o missiles i Moscow. I roto i tona mahi ka mau te reira i te tuhaa itoito muri Pita I.

I roto i te whakarara ki te whanaketanga o te uiui te take pere me jet toko. Mōhiohio e pā ana te tahi mau whanaketanga i roto i tenei rā rohe hoki ki te rau tau 17. kaha Jet Propulsion ako tau pūtaiao. Kua whakaahuatia te reira e te ture o te tiaki i te neke. kaupapa urupare - tenei kaupapa o te tinana meinga e te wehenga o te wahi o taua mea ki etahi tere. Hei kua ora te mahi i roto i tenei rohe o Newton, Huygens, Bernoulli, Zhukovsky me etahi atu.

I roto i Russia, i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 mo te wa tuatahi i reira ko te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i jet toko i roto i te waka rererangi hanga. I hanga te kaupapa o tenei whakaaro i te ingoa Narodnaya Volya Kibalchich i 1881. I muri mai i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, whakawhanakehia Tsiolkovsky te kaupapa, marohitia i roto i 1903 ki te whakamahi i jet toko ki kōrero interplanetary. whanaketanga atu o tenei ao pūtaiao riro i nga tuhituhi o Goddard, Oberth, Lorena. Enei a ētahi atu kaimahi i roto i to ratou ngā tūhura ngā taatou te whakamahi i te tauhohenga tika, pai io hāngai ki engines jet.

Ko Me kï reira e kore i nui ki te faaohipa i te reira i roto i te mahi i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i te rauemi ariā kohia o te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau 20. I a whakamahia matua te parau tumu o te kōpana toko i roto i te rama, me te pāhūhū.

Ko te wā i waenganui i te pakanga tuatahi, me te tuarua ao, rerekē whakahaere mahi kaha, me te kaha i runga i te whanaketanga o te kōpana rererangi. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei mahi, i whakamahia whānuitia te patu hou i roto i te whawhai.

jet technique teie mahana he mahu'inga nuinga hōia, me te whakawhanakehia i roto i te rua ahunga matua: he tauhohenga tika pūkaha i roto i te hanganga rererangi me rite te momo urupare i roto i te patu pū. Ki tenei whānui, me te tangata kē, me te rama tikanga rite te momo o te taputapu mea.

Ano, i reira te mea he kaupapa urupare i roto i te natura. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, ngū, wheke, kakaru, cuttlefish displacement āhuatanga e tika ana ki te jet tukua te wai. I roto i te ao huawhenua hoki e taea te kite i te parau tumu o te kōpana toko. Hei tauira, he tangata whenua te tipu ki te āhua tonga "tuhaina atu kūkamo." Mai i te marama pa ki te hua maoa, e rite te totoma, tāwhana reira atu te kakau. Ko te kupu i hua rere i roto i te poka ki te uri wai. "Kūkamo" kei te rere i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Me kï reira e taea rere atu te tere o te wai tukuna o runga ki te tekau mita ia tuarua, me te hua ki te tekau ma rua mita.