UAZ 452 - he tauira e ora ake i te kotahi whakatupuranga. āhuatanga Hangarau o te waka

UAZ 452 i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, hangaia ki te kawe arohaehae kino me nga tinana mate i te wāhi poke e radiation rite ki te hua o te timatanga o te Ao War III. Tūmanako kaihoahoa, te motokā i roto i te noa'tu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau tiketike, pai whakahaeretia me inaianei.

whakaahuatanga General

UAZ 452 Kei te tino peia, whakatapua, whaipainga waka ki ripeka tiketike, me te rua kakau peia. I whakaputahia i te Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant i 1965. ka waiho Putanga 20 tau i mua i te whakamohoa muri i roto i te 1985, i muri i nei kua riro te tauira he taupū 3741, aru e te waehere e, tei runga i te tauwhāiti akatuke'anga waka.

Nā ki to ratou āhua tinana, haamana'oraa o te rohi o taro mangu, Nō te iwi te motokā te īngoa tino UAZ 452 "rohi". I tua atu, kei te maha huaina ana a reira "kaiwhakangote" ranei "pire", pera i roto i te tauira Soviet Union te kaha whakamahia rite ambulances.

āhuatanga hangarau

I roto i 60-doma o rau XX, 452 UAZ i ngā āhuatanga tino pai: waka e mau ana kaha i 1076 kg, te rōrahi o te pūkaha - 2445 cc, me te kaha - 72 l / s. Engine tāuta i mua i runga i "Victory", ko, rite i roto i tauira katoa heke mai - mua, i waenganui i taraiwa me te pāhihi nga nohoanga, i raro. Taua wāhi e āhei ki a koutou kia hanga iti, kahore mahue te piha.

whakamahia pūnaha kai Carburetor i tae noa te mutunga o te ''90 (injector tēnei wā rongonui). E wha ipurau whakaritea i roto i te raupapa, ka kawea i roto i mahi ore o te kōwae mana me te waka katoa. Tuku i runga i te tauira 452-th he wha-taahiraa, aunoa. Razdatka, mā nei whakahaere te mahi o piriti, te whakawhitinga i te piha.

I roto i te hoahoa taketake UAZ 452, riro hoahoa o te hanganga tinana momo pereoo. tūru Car i 8 me te tatau 5 (e rua o nei e kei i te muri, ka whakamahia mō te utanga o me te kaipuke waka). Ngā āhuatanga o te whakawhirinaki faauruhia SUV: whanui - 2100 mm, tiketike - 2356 mm, roa - 4820 mm, wheelbase - 2540 mm whenua whakawātea - 310 mm.

akatuke'anga

Hoki 20 nga tau kua whakawhanakehia te take, kua ka hoatu ki production papatipu o te maha tauira o UAZ 452. etahi o ratou kua kitea e ratou rongonui, ia kia ora ia vetahi ê rite anake wā hi'oraa maitai, me te kore papatipu-hua. Kei raro ko nga putanga tino noa:

• 452 - whakarewa pereoo;
• 452a - he nēhi;
• 452AS - he nēhi ki te mahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Tokerau;
• 452V - minibus ki tūru kotahi tekau;
• 452D ( "Tadpole") - whawhati te tauira utanga ki te rakau te tinana.

Enei wae waka kei tonu i roto i te te whakamahi whānui.

mihini whakamātau me te motuhake

I tua atu ki akatuke'anga pai-mohiotia puta Automobile tetahi tauira UAZ 452, e taea te kitea he whakaahua o e anake i roto i te mau api o makasini motuhake:

• 451S - he tauira whakarerekētia o te "Tadpole." Kei te rite rawa te reira ki e rua faahee tango hei utu o nga wira mua, me te rua ara i i kawea te kaupapa i roto i. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua timata te tauira raupapa production me. Heoi, kua hanga e te tauira te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o ngā rerekētanga muri UAZ "awa Uzola";
• 452K "Medea" i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1972. Ko te pahi 16-Seater ki toru kakau. mahi te reira i rite te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o waka mo te faaora Hōriana. I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o te Georgian SSR tīmata production motuhake o ngā tauira nga whenua. Hoki 5 tau, i tukua ai e pā ana ki 150 taua mīhini, etahi o ratou e tonu i roto i te whakamahi;
• 452P - e kore kua iti tarakihana taraka, ka riro he ingoa rerekē atu te mōhiohio. ka whakarerekē i runga i te ara nekeneke, a kawea i runga i tau kotahi me te hawhe. rite te tarakihana noa titiro reira, rite rawa ki te takitahi semitrailer isothermal ki ngā mana waipēhi.

I tua atu i akatuke'anga whakamātautau i roto i te motokā UAZ 452 turanga hua tauira motuhake mō ngā momo rerekē o te mahi: repo wai car-ahi, hōpara mikropoezd, teihana huarere pūkoro, wae irirangi pūkoro, waka poutāpeta, ohotata rererangi korenga-taraka.

rongonui tika

Kua nui haere te kounga pai e pā ana ki te huri waka me te ruggedness, me te kaha ki te whaiaro hanga-i roto i te mara, kahore taputapu motuhake, te hiahia mō ngā waka. Ahakoa tata faaore ratou hoko tūmataiti i mua i te tiango Soviet. whakahaeretia te whakato rite ki whakahau kāwanatanga mōhiohio.

Tata tonu hoki te hawhe rau te ahua o te motokā hanga mōhiotia reira puta noa i te ao. Ahakoa te meka e i runga i te whakamarie heka me mana Ulyanovsk tino iho ki tauira ke o SUVs, he tino rongonui ratou. Tenei ko te mea i ratou i te ripeka tiketike. E ai ki tenei paearu, e kore e taea te whakarite tetahi o te SUV kawemai ki to tatou UAZ 452 "rohi".