Disorders toto: he rārangi o te kino tino

He disorders toto kino, whānui, te uaua tino o ratou katoa e mahu, me te mate. He aha i pathologies i raro ki te pūnaha nui taua o te tinana, kia rite ki te toto? He tino rerekē te take, i ētahi wā e kore noa whakawhirinaki i runga i te tangata, me te haere tahi i te reira ki te whanau.

hematopathy

He maha me te kanorau i roto i te take disorders toto. E pā ana ratou ki te māuiuitanga o te hanganga o ngā pūtau toto ranei i te ofatiraa o ratou mahi. Ano, pā etahi mate wē - wahi wai, e kei pūtau. Diseases o te toto, e tirotirohia te rārangi o ngā take mō ratou takanga i tākuta me pūtaiao, kihai i whakahaere etahi ki te tautuhi i pera tawhiti.

pūtau toto - pūtau toto whero, ma pūtau toto me platelets. pūtau toto whero - pūtau toto whero - kawe hāora ki te kopa o te whekau. Leukocytes - white pūtau toto - mate whawhai me matū ke tomo i te tinana. Platelets - pūtau taekore kawenga mō te upoo-. Wē - pūmua, Kaore wai, e kei pūtau toto. Nā ki te pūnaha circulatory mahi nui, mate o te toto mo te wahi tino kino, me te tae noa uaua ki te whakaora.

Whakarōpū o Diseases o te pūnaha reretoto

mate o te toto, e te mea e taea te wehea nui nui rārangi ki ngā rōpū rite ki o ratou rohe tohatoha:

• Anemia. Herenga taumata pūtoto pathologically iti (tenei ngeniwhero wae te maua e hāora).
• diathesis hemorrhagic - toto disorders.
• malignancies Hematological (matepukupuku e pā ana ki pāpaka o ngā pūtau toto, taikiri ranei wheua wheua).
• Ētahi atu mate e kore e i pā ana ki te toru i runga ake.

Ko te whānui tenei whakarōpūtanga, faaite te reira i te mate i runga i te pūtake o te mea pūtau pā ana ki ngā tukanga pathological. Kei ia rōpū maha mate toto, te rārangi ngā i roto i te International Whakarōpū o Diseases.

Ko te rārangi o mate e pā te toto

Ki te whakarārangi koe i nga mate katoa o te toto, he nui te rārangi. rerekē ratou i roto i nga take o tona ahua i roto i te tinana, nga pau o kino pūtau, tohu me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Anemia - te māuiuitanga tino noa e pā te pūtau toto whero. Tohu o te anemia - te whakaiti i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero, me te pūtoto. Ko te take mō tenei e taea te heke ratou production he mate toto nui ranei. Hemoblastosis - te nuinga o tenei rōpū o mate noho kanisā, kanisā ranei - mate pukupuku o te toto. I roto i te tukanga o te pūtau mate toto ae whakaputaia ketia ana ki te hanganga mārere. Ko te take o te mate, ko te tonu e kore e mārama. Lymphoma - Cancer rite te mate, tukanga pathological tango wahi i roto i te pūnaha lymphatic, riro matepukupuku pūtau ma toto.

Myeloma - mate pukupuku o te toto i roto i nei te mamae wē. syndromes hemorrhagic o te mate e pā ana ki te raruraru o te upoo-. Fele, he tumu ratou, pērā i hemophilia. Whakakitea e toto i roto i te hononga, uaua me whekau. Agammaglobulinemia - hē tuku o pūmua serum wē. Emit pera-ka karanga mate pūnahanaha o te toto, te rārangi ngā mate e pā pūnaha motuhake tinana (ārai, lymphatic) ranei te tinana katoa.

anemia

Fakakaukau ke e pā ana ki te māuiuitanga o mate o te erythrocytes toto (rārangi). Puka o te noa tino:

• Thalassemia - he takahi o te auau o te pūtoto.
• Autoimmune anemia hemolytic - meinga e te mate viral, pakewakewa. Drug nonautoimmune anemia hemolytic - e tika ana ki te waipiro poisoning, nakahi paihana, matū paitini.
• Iron hē anemia - puta ka te kore o te rino i roto i te tinana, mate toto ma'i ranei.
• anemia B12-hē. Ko te take - he kore o te huaora B12 e tika ana ki te horomanga kai iti ofatiraa o tona whakawhenumi ranei. Ko te hua - he takahi o te pūnaha io pokapū, me te wahi gastrointestinal.
• Folievodefitsitnoy anemia - puta tika ki hē folate.
• anemia toronaihi pūtau-- e āhua pūtau toto whero rite te toronaihi, i te mea he mate tuku nui. Hua - tērā rere toto, jaundice.
• anemia Idiopathic aplastic - te kore o te kikokiko, te tārua pūtau toto. Pea i roto i irradiation.
• polycythemia Family - he mate tuku āhuatanga e te hua i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero.

Diseases kanisā Group

Ko te nuinga tenei mate oncological o te toto, te rārangi o te noa tino ngā momo leukemias. Ko te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki e rua ngā momo - whakapeka (he tokomaha nui o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, e kore e nga mahi mahi) me te mau tonu (e whakamana ngā pūtau toto puhoi mahi).

kanisā myeloid whakapeka - he takahi i roto i te wehenga o ngā pūtau wheua wheua, ratou te matuatanga. Tei runga i te āhua o te mate, nga momo e whai ake nei o te kanisā whakapeka:

• kahore matuatanga;
• matuatanga;
• promyelocytic;
• myeloblastic;
• monoblastny;
• erythroblast;
• megacaryoblastic;
• lymphoblastic T-pūtau;
• lymphoblastic B-pūtau;
• panmieloleykoz.

momo ma'i o te kanisā:

• kanisā myelogenous;
• erythromyelosis;
• kanisā monocytic;
• kanisā megakaryocytic.

E tangohia ki pūkete te puka ma'i i runga ake-whakahuatia o te mate.

Disease Letterer-Tipa - germination o ngā pūtau pūnaha ārai mate i roto i ngā whēkau, he mohiotia te take o te mate.

syndrome Myelodysplastic - he rōpū o mate e pa ana i te hinu wheua wheua, e ngā, hei tauira, myelosis subleukemic.

syndromes hemorrhagic

• coagulation tohatohaina intravascular (ano) - mate riro āhuatanga e nui haere upoo- toto me te thrombus hanganga.
• mate hemorrhagic o te hou - he kore congenital o take upoo- tika ki hē o te huaora K.
• Hē o ngā āhuatanga upoo- - matū e kua kitea i roto i te wē toto, te nuinga ngā ratou pūmua e whakarato upoo- toto. Tohatoha 13 momo.
• Idiopathic te purapura thrombocytopenic (mate te purapura thrombocytopenic). Āhuatanga e poke o te kiri e tika ana ki te toto ā. E pā ana ki platelets toto iti.

Hinga ngā pūtau toto katoa

• lymphohistiocytosis Hemophagocytic. mate Rare o pūāhua ira. Nā ki te whakangaromanga o ngā pūtau toto e lymphocytes me macrophages. e tukanga pathological wahi i roto i ngā whēkau me te kopa, rite ki te hua kiri pā, pūkahukahu, ate, kōateate, roro o.
• syndrome Hemophagocytic meinga e te mate.
• mate Cytostatic. Whakakitea e pūtau mate, e te hunga i roto i te tukanga o te wehenga.
• anemia Aplastic - he hekenga i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto katoa. Hono ki te mate o ngā pūtau i roto i te hinu wheua wheua.

mate hopuhopu

Ka taea e take disorders toto hei mate tomo i te tinana. He aha e nga mate hopuhopu o te toto? Rārangi o te noa tino:

• Malaria. puta mate ka ngau i te waeroa. Ko te tinana ongó i roto i microorganisms pā erythrocytes, i rite ki te hua e ngaro, reira hei he ki whekau, kirika, Chills. Ko te tikanga i kitea i roto i te tropics.
• Sepsis - he wā e whakamahia ana ki te kōrero ki ngā tukanga pathological i roto i te toto meinga e te kătahi o huakita ki te bloodstream i roto i ngā rahinga nui. Sepsis Ko te hua o maha mate - he mate huka, mate mau, mate o whekau, whara me patunga. Ko te korero pai ki sepsis - wātea i te mate pai.

tohu

tohu Angamaheni o disorders toto - rohirohi, hāhā o te manawa, whanoke, heke hiahia, tachycardia. A, no te puta anemia tika ki te toto whanoke, ngoikore nui, whakapairuaki, kaihapai. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā mate hopuhopu o te toto, te rārangi o ngā tohu he rite whai: kirika, Chills, minamina, mate o hiahia. Ki te akoranga o te mate wā roa-kite mate taimaha. take o te reka parori me te hongi ētahi wā i kitea, pera i roto i te anemia B12-hē, mo te tauira. He mamae i roto i te wheua, no te aki (mo e kanisā), taikiri rahi, te mamae i roto i te matau ranei i mahue hypochondrium (ate, me te kōateate). I roto i ētahi wā, he ohorere i runga i te kiri, toto i te ihu. I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate toto e taea kahore tohumate.

maimoatanga

whakawhanake rawa tere mate toto, kia kia kia tīmata maimoatanga tonu i muri i te tātaritanga. Kei ia mate ona ake āhuatanga motuhake, na homai te maimoatanga e i roto i ia take ratou ake. Maimoatanga o mate o te natura oncological, pērā i te kanisā, e hāngai ana i runga i te hahau. Ētahi atu maimoatanga - toto huhu, heke i roto i te tāoke. I roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku te whakamahi i toto transplantation o ngā pūtau kakau i takea mai i te wheua wheua toto ranei. Tenei ara hou o te mahi ki te mate āwhina ki whakahokia te pūnaha ārai mate, me te, ki te kahore hinga te ma'i, i te iti rawa ranei whakawhānui i te ora o te manawanui. Ki te tukua whakamātautau ki a koe te whakatau i te toto o te manawanui e mate hopuhopu, e hāngai rārangi ngā tukanga matua i te whakakore i te tukumate. Here mai ki te āwhina o paturopi.

take

Maha mate toto, he nui te rārangi. He rerekē o ratou take. Hei tauira, mate e pā ana ki te raruraru o te upoo- toto, he te tikanga tuku. E pāngia ratou i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki. mate hopuhopu katoa o te toto, te rārangi o e ngā malaria, pakewakewa me ētahi atu mate tuku e pāpāho mate. kia waiho hei pepeke ranei tetahi atu tangata, hoa fakasekisualé tenei. mate Oncological pērā i kanisā, he o etiology unknown. Ka taea hoki e mate Meinga toto hei radiation, iraruke poisoning paitini ranei. kia puta anemia tika ki te kai tōtika rawakore, e kore nei e whakarato i te āhuatanga e tika ana, me huaora te tinana.